ci: Getting turbo build to be cached (#5665)

### Description

Added a `build_turborepo` job that builds turborepo before running any
jobs that require it. Since we're using turbo, this binary is saved to
the remote cache and reused across runs. That way we don't have to
rebuild turborepo multiple times.

### Testing Instructions

<!--
  Give a quick description of steps to test your changes.
-->

---------

Co-authored-by: nicholaslyang <Nicholas Yang>

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -194,6 +194,34 @@ jobs:
       main_push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
       tag_push: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/node-file-trace') }}
 
+  build_turborepo:
+    name: Build Turborepo
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        os:
+          - name: ubuntu
+            runner: ubuntu-latest
+          - name: macos
+            runner: macos-latest
+          - name: windows
+            runner: windows-latest
+    needs: determine_jobs
+    if: needs.determine_jobs.outputs.go == 'true'
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-turborepo-environment
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.os.name }}
+          github-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+
+      - run: turbo run build --filter=cli --color --env-mode=strict --token=${{ secrets.TURBO_TOKEN }} --team=${{ vars.TURBO_TEAM }}
+
   go_lint:
     name: Go linting
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -252,7 +280,7 @@ jobs:
 
   go_integration:
     name: Go Integration Tests
-    needs: determine_jobs
+    needs: [determine_jobs, build_turborepo]
     if: needs.determine_jobs.outputs.go_integration == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 30
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
@@ -277,11 +305,11 @@ jobs:
           key: prysk-venv-${{ matrix.os.name }}
 
       - name: Integration Tests
-        run: turbo run test --filter=turborepo-tests-integration --color --env-mode=strict
+        run: turbo run test --filter=turborepo-tests-integration --color --env-mode=strict --token=${{ secrets.TURBO_TOKEN }} --team=${{ vars.TURBO_TEAM }}
 
   turborepo_e2e:
     name: Turborepo E2E Tests
-    needs: determine_jobs
+    needs: [determine_jobs, build_turborepo]
     if: needs.determine_jobs.outputs.turborepo_e2e == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 60
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
@@ -307,7 +335,7 @@ jobs:
 
   turborepo_examples:
     name: Turborepo Examples
-    needs: determine_jobs
+    needs: [determine_jobs, build_turborepo]
     if: needs.determine_jobs.outputs.examples == 'true'
     timeout-minutes: 40
 
@@ -375,7 +403,7 @@ jobs:
     name: JS Package Tests
     timeout-minutes: 30
     if: needs.determine_jobs.outputs.turborepo_js == 'true'
-    needs: determine_jobs
+    needs: [determine_jobs, build_turborepo]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os.runner }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -651,7 +679,7 @@ jobs:
           comment_tag: check_next_swc_turbopack
 
   turborepo_rust_test:
-    needs: [turborepo_rust_check]
+    needs: [turborepo_rust_check, build_turborepo]
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix: