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[ROCm][FEAT] Enable Full Graph Mode in AITER MLA V1 Attn Backend (Decode Phase only) #20254

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merged 5 commits into from
Jul 2, 2025

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@vllmellm vllmellm commented Jun 30, 2025

Essential Elements of an Effective PR Description Checklist

  • The purpose of the PR, such as "Fix some issue (link existing issues this PR will resolve)".
  • The test plan, such as providing test command.
  • The test results, such as pasting the results comparison before and after, or e2e results
  • (Optional) The necessary documentation update, such as updating supported_models.md and examples for a new model.

Purpose

This PR adds full graph mode support in AITER MLA backend for decode only.

Test Plan

running lm_eval:

enabling full graph:
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER=1 vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 -tp 8 --trust-remote-code --gpu_memory_utilization 0.95 --block-size 1 -O '{"full_cuda_graph":true}'

piecewise:
VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER=1 vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 -tp 8 --trust-remote-code --gpu_memory_utilization 0.95 --block-size 1

lm_eval --model local-completions --tasks gsm8k --model_args model=deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3,base_url=http://localhost:8000/v1/completions --trust_remote_code --num_fewshot 5 --batch_size 128

Test Result

Accuracy when full graph is enabled:

Tasks Version Filter n-shot Metric Value Stderr
gsm8k 3 flexible-extract 5 exact_match 0.9477 ± 0.0061
strict-match 5 exact_match 0.9477 ± 0.0061

Accuracy for piecewise:

Tasks Version Filter n-shot Metric Value Stderr
gsm8k 3 flexible-extract 5 exact_match 0.9492 ± 0.006
strict-match 5 exact_match 0.9492 ± 0.006

Benchmarking

Metric / Mode 1000/1000 Full Graph 1000/1000 Piecewise Graph 1000/2000 Full Graph 1000/2000 Piecewise Graph
Successful requests 50 50 50 50
Benchmark duration (s) 28.60 37.53 51.57 69.69
Total input tokens 49947 49947 49947 49947
Total generated tokens 12920 12878 30978 24866
Request throughput (req/s) 1.75 1.33 0.97 0.72
Output token throughput (tok/s) 451.68 343.15 600.67 356.83
Total token throughput (tok/s) 2197.83 1674.05 1569.15 1073.59
Mean TTFT (ms) 529.40 486.82 51.47 67.04
Median TTFT (ms) 448.22 468.57 50.61 67.21
P99 TTFT (ms) 1118.77 841.48 65.06 85.54
Mean TPOT (ms) 133.59 159.93 24.04 33.78
Median TPOT (ms) 125.05 160.39 23.81 36.80
P99 TPOT (ms) 510.43 455.28 27.48 37.64
Mean ITL (ms) 26.41 35.30 23.81 32.81
Median ITL (ms) 23.88 32.57 23.78 32.56
P99 ITL (ms) 26.84 42.62 26.10 36.40

Summary Gain of Full Graph (Decode Phase only) over Piecewise Graph

Metric 1000/1000 Configuration (% Gain) 1000/2000 Configuration (% Gain)
Request Throughput +31.6% +34.7%
Output Token Throughput +31.6% +68.3%
Total Token Throughput +31.3% +46.2%
Mean TTFT -8.0% +30.2%
Median TTFT +4.3% +32.8%
P99 TTFT -24.8% +31.5%
Mean TPOT +19.7% +40.5%
Median TPOT +28.3% +54.6%
P99 TPOT -12.1% +37.0%
Mean ITL +33.7% +37.8%
Median ITL +36.3% +36.9%
P99 ITL -58.8% +39.4%

Note: Positive percentages indicate Full Graph outperforms Piecewise Graph. Negative percentages indicate Piecewise Graph performs better in those specific metrics.

command:

serving full graph:

SAFETENSORS_FAST_GPU=1 VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER=1 vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 -tp 8 --trust-remote-code --gpu_memory_utilization 0.95 --block-size 1 --compilation-config '{\"full_cuda_graph\": true}'

serving piecewise graph:

SAFETENSORS_FAST_GPU=1 VLLM_USE_V1=1 VLLM_ROCM_USE_AITER=1 vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3 -tp 8 --trust-remote-code --gpu_memory_utilization 0.95 --block-size 1

python vllm/benchmarks/benchmark_serving.py --backend vllm --model "$model_name" --dataset-name random --num-prompts 50 --random-input-len "$_in_len" --request-rate 10 --random-output-len "$_out_len"

vllmellm added 3 commits June 30, 2025 08:51
Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
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Summary of Changes

Hello @vllmellm, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request significantly enhances the AITER MLA attention backend by integrating full graph mode support for decode operations on ROCm. The core change involves pre-allocating and persistently managing key attention metadata tensors, which allows for the efficient capture and replay of GPU operations via CUDA graphs, leading to notable performance improvements as demonstrated by the provided benchmarks.

Highlights

  • Full Graph Mode Enablement: Enabled full graph mode support for the AITER MLA attention backend, specifically for decode-only operations on ROCm, aiming to improve performance.
  • Persistent Buffer Allocation: Introduced pre-allocated, persistent torch.Tensor buffers for attention metadata (e.g., paged_kv_indptr, paged_kv_indices, paged_kv_last_page_len, qo_indptr) within the AiterMLAMetadataBuilder's initialization. This is a critical step for enabling efficient CUDA graph capture by avoiding dynamic memory allocations during graph execution.
  • Metadata Building Refactor: Refactored the _build_decode method to directly populate these newly introduced persistent buffers. This ensures that the tensors used for attention metadata have consistent shapes, which is a requirement for successful CUDA graph capture and replay, and removes the need for a separate helper function (_get_paged_kv_tensors).
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@mergify mergify bot added rocm Related to AMD ROCm v1 labels Jun 30, 2025
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Code Review

This PR enables full graph mode support for the AITER MLA backend on ROCm, enhancing performance for decode-only workloads. The implementation pre-allocates persistent buffers in AiterMLAMetadataBuilder and populates them at runtime, ensuring CUDA graph compatibility.

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class AiterMLADecodeMetadata(MLACommonDecodeMetadata):
# The number of entries in the last page of each request in
# the paged kv cache, shape: [batch_size]
paged_kv_last_page_len: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
# The query indptr, shape : [num_decode + 1]
# # The query indptr, shape : [num_decode + 1]
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medium

This comment has an extra # at the beginning. Correct it to a single # for clarity.

Suggested change
# # The query indptr, shape : [num_decode + 1]
# The query indptr, shape : [num_decode + 1]

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@vllmellm vllmellm changed the title [ROCm][FEAT] Enable Full Graph Mode in AITER MLA Attn Backend [ROCm][FEAT] Enable Full Graph Mode in AITER MLA V1 Attn Backend Jun 30, 2025
@vllmellm vllmellm changed the title [ROCm][FEAT] Enable Full Graph Mode in AITER MLA V1 Attn Backend [ROCm][FEAT] Enable Full Graph Mode in AITER MLA V1 Attn Backend (Decode Phase only) Jun 30, 2025
Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
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Looks good to me!

@DarkLight1337 DarkLight1337 enabled auto-merge (squash) July 2, 2025 02:05
@github-actions github-actions bot added the ready ONLY add when PR is ready to merge/full CI is needed label Jul 2, 2025
@DarkLight1337 DarkLight1337 disabled auto-merge July 2, 2025 05:00
…nce caused by full graph metadata tesnor buffers

Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
@DarkLight1337 DarkLight1337 enabled auto-merge (squash) July 2, 2025 14:53
@DarkLight1337 DarkLight1337 merged commit a1aafc8 into vllm-project:main Jul 2, 2025
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huydhn pushed a commit to huydhn/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 8, 2025
…ode Phase only) (vllm-project#20254)

Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
LyrisZhong pushed a commit to LyrisZhong/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 23, 2025
…ode Phase only) (vllm-project#20254)

Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
avigny pushed a commit to avigny/vllm that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2025
…ode Phase only) (vllm-project#20254)

Signed-off-by: vllmellm <vllm.ellm@embeddedllm.com>
Signed-off-by: avigny <47987522+avigny@users.noreply.github.com>
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