fix(plugin-assets-retry): avoid __webpack_require__.e pollution and add some try catch to be safer

[SoonIter]

Summary

if apps use preload, __webpack_require__.e would have other arguments fetchPriority, that would cause the error

https://github.com/web-infra-dev/rspack/blob/530a068b9fa461da27b07e5a1fa3ca94f296d7b0/crates/rspack_plugin_runtime/src/runtime_module/runtime/ensure_chunk.js#L4

1. add args placeholder to avoid other runtime code overrides the __webpack_require__.e with some args
2. add some try catch logic to make safer

Related Links

Checklist

• Tests updated (or not required).
• Documentation updated (or not required).

[netlify]

✅ Deploy Preview for rsbuild ready!

Name	Link
🔨 Latest commit	4c88928
🔍 Latest deploy log	https://app.netlify.com/sites/rsbuild/deploys/673ed0d79f654200080adbdc
😎 Deploy Preview	https://deploy-preview-4025--rsbuild.netlify.app
📱 Preview on mobile	Toggle QR Code... Use your smartphone camera to open QR code link.
Lighthouse	1 paths audited Performance: 72 (🔴 down 1 from production) Accessibility: 97 (no change from production) Best Practices: 100 (no change from production) SEO: 100 (no change from production) PWA: 60 (no change from production) View the detailed breakdown and full score reports

---

To edit notification comments on pull requests, go to your Netlify site configuration.