Add accout.signRaw function to sign a message without prefix

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2771,3 +2771,7 @@ If there are any bugs, improvements, optimizations or any new feature proposal f
 #### web3-rpc-providers
 
 -   PublicNodeProvider was added (#7322)
+
+#### web3-eth-accounts
+
+-   `hashMessage` now has a new optional param `skipPrefix` with a default value of `false`. A new function `signRaw` was added to sign a message without prefix. (#7346)

docs/docs/guides/03_wallet/index.md

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ The following is a list of [`Accounts`](/libdocs/Accounts) methods in the `web3.
 -   [recover](/libdocs/Accounts#recover)
 -   [recoverTransaction](/libdocs/Accounts#recovertransaction)
 -   [sign](/libdocs/Accounts#sign)
+-   [signRaw](/libdocs/Accounts#signraw)
 -   [signTransaction](/libdocs/Accounts#signtransaction)
 
 ## Wallets

packages/web3-eth-accounts/src/account.ts

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ export const parseAndValidatePrivateKey = (data: Bytes, ignoreLength?: boolean):
  * `"\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message` and hashed using keccak256.
  *
  * @param message - A message to hash, if its HEX it will be UTF8 decoded.
+ * @param skipPrefix - (default: false) If true, the message will be not prefixed with "\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n" + message.length
  * @returns The hashed message
  *
  * ```ts
@@ -154,9 +155,13 @@ export const parseAndValidatePrivateKey = (data: Bytes, ignoreLength?: boolean):
  * web3.eth.accounts.hashMessage(web3.utils.utf8ToHex("Hello world")) // Will be hex decoded in hashMessage
  *
  * > "0x8144a6fa26be252b86456491fbcd43c1de7e022241845ffea1c3df066f7cfede"
+ *
+ * web3.eth.accounts.hashMessage("Hello world", true)
+ *
+ * > "0xed6c11b0b5b808960df26f5bfc471d04c1995b0ffd2055925ad1be28d6baadfd"
  * ```
  */
-export const hashMessage = (message: string): string => {
+export const hashMessage = (message: string, skipPrefix = false): string => {
 	const messageHex = isHexStrict(message) ? message : utf8ToHex(message);
 
 	const messageBytes = hexToBytes(messageHex);
@@ -165,7 +170,7 @@ export const hashMessage = (message: string): string => {
 		fromUtf8(`\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n${messageBytes.byteLength}`),
 	);
 
-	const ethMessage = uint8ArrayConcat(preamble, messageBytes);
+	const ethMessage = skipPrefix ? messageBytes : uint8ArrayConcat(preamble, messageBytes);
 
 	return sha3Raw(ethMessage); // using keccak in web3-utils.sha3Raw instead of SHA3 (NIST Standard) as both are different
 };
@@ -230,6 +235,42 @@ export const sign = (data: string, privateKey: Bytes): SignResult => {
 	};
 };
 
+/**
+ * Signs raw data with a given private key without adding the Ethereum-specific prefix.
+ *
+ * @param data - The raw data to sign. If it's a hex string, it will be used as-is. Otherwise, it will be UTF-8 encoded.
+ * @param privateKey - The 32 byte private key to sign with
+ * @returns The signature Object containing the message, messageHash, signature r, s, v
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * web3.eth.accounts.signRaw('Some data', '0x4c0883a69102937d6231471b5dbb6204fe5129617082792ae468d01a3f362318')
+ * > {
+ *   message: 'Some data',
+ *   messageHash: '0x43a26051362b8040b289abe93334a5e3662751aa691185ae9e9a2e1e0c169350',
+ *   v: '0x1b',
+ *   r: '0x93da7e2ddd6b2ff1f5af0c752f052ed0d7d5bff19257db547a69cd9a879b37d4',
+ *   s: '0x334485e42b33815fd2cf8a245a5393b282214060844a9681495df2257140e75c',
+ *   signature: '0x93da7e2ddd6b2ff1f5af0c752f052ed0d7d5bff19257db547a69cd9a879b37d4334485e42b33815fd2cf8a245a5393b282214060844a9681495df2257140e75c1b'
+ * }
+ * ```
+ */
+export const signRaw = (data: string, privateKey: Bytes): SignResult => {
+	// Hash the message without the Ethereum-specific prefix
+	const hash = hashMessage(data, true);
+
+	// Sign the hash with the private key
+	const { messageHash, v, r, s, signature } = signMessageWithPrivateKey(hash, privateKey);
+
+	return {
+		message: data,
+		messageHash,
+		v,
+		r,
+		s,
+		signature,
+	};
+};
+
 /**
  * Signs an Ethereum transaction with a given private key.
  *
@@ -380,7 +421,7 @@ export const recoverTransaction = (rawTransaction: HexString): Address => {
  * @param signatureOrV - signature or V
  * @param prefixedOrR - prefixed or R
  * @param s - S value in signature
- * @param prefixed - (default: false) If the last parameter is true, the given message will NOT automatically be prefixed with `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n" + message.length + message`, and assumed to be already prefixed.
+ * @param prefixed - (default: false) If the last parameter is true, the given message will NOT automatically be prefixed with `"\\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\\n" + message.length + message`, and assumed to be already prefixed and hashed.
  * @returns The Ethereum address used to sign this data
  *
  * ```ts

packages/web3-eth-accounts/test/fixtures/account.ts

@@ -164,6 +164,79 @@ export const signatureRecoverData: [string, any][] = [
 	],
 ];
 
+export const signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData: [string, any][] = [
+	[
+		'Some long text with integers 1233 and special characters and unicode \u1234 as well.',
+		{
+			prefixedOrR: true,
+			r: '0x66ff35193d5763bbb86428b87cd10451704fa1d00a8831e75cc0eca16701521d',
+			s: '0x5ec294b63778e854929a53825191222415bf93871d091a137f61d92f2f3d37bb',
+			address: '0x6E599DA0bfF7A6598AC1224E4985430Bf16458a4',
+			privateKey: '0xcb89ec4b01771c6c8272f4c0aafba2f8ee0b101afb22273b786939a8af7c1912',
+			data: 'Some long text with integers 1233 and special characters and unicode \u1234 as well.',
+			// signature done with personal_sign
+			signatureOrV:
+				'0x66ff35193d5763bbb86428b87cd10451704fa1d00a8831e75cc0eca16701521d5ec294b63778e854929a53825191222415bf93871d091a137f61d92f2f3d37bb1b',
+		},
+	],
+	[
+		'Some data',
+		{
+			prefixedOrR: true,
+			r: '0xbbae52f4cd6776e66e01673228474866cead8ccc9530e0ae06b42d0f5917865f',
+			s: '0x170e7a9e792288955e884c9b2da7d2c69b69d3b29e24372d1dec1164a7deaec0',
+			address: '0xEB014f8c8B418Db6b45774c326A0E64C78914dC0',
+			privateKey: '0xbe6383dad004f233317e46ddb46ad31b16064d14447a95cc1d8c8d4bc61c3728',
+			data: 'Some data',
+			// signature done with personal_sign
+			signatureOrV:
+				'0xbbae52f4cd6776e66e01673228474866cead8ccc9530e0ae06b42d0f5917865f170e7a9e792288955e884c9b2da7d2c69b69d3b29e24372d1dec1164a7deaec01c',
+		},
+	],
+	[
+		'Some data!%$$%&@*',
+		{
+			prefixedOrR: true,
+			r: '0x91b3ccd107995becaca361e9f282723176181bb9250e8ebb8a5119f5e0b91978',
+			s: '0x5e67773c632e036712befe130577d2954b91f7c5fb4999bc94d80d471dfd468b',
+			address: '0xEB014f8c8B418Db6b45774c326A0E64C78914dC0',
+			privateKey: '0xbe6383dad004f233317e46ddb46ad31b16064d14447a95cc1d8c8d4bc61c3728',
+			data: 'Some data!%$$%&@*',
+			// signature done with personal_sign
+			signatureOrV:
+				'0x91b3ccd107995becaca361e9f282723176181bb9250e8ebb8a5119f5e0b919785e67773c632e036712befe130577d2954b91f7c5fb4999bc94d80d471dfd468b1c',
+		},
+	],
+	[
+		'102',
+		{
+			prefixedOrR: true,
+			r: '0xecbd18fc2919bef2a9371536df0fbabdb09fda9823b15c5ce816ab71d7b5e359',
+			s: '0x3860327ffde34fe72ae5d6abdcdc91e984f936ea478cfb8b1547383d6e4d6a98',
+			address: '0xEB014f8c8B418Db6b45774c326A0E64C78914dC0',
+			privateKey: '0xbe6383dad004f233317e46ddb46ad31b16064d14447a95cc1d8c8d4bc61c3728',
+			data: '102',
+			// signature done with personal_sign
+			signatureOrV:
+				'0xecbd18fc2919bef2a9371536df0fbabdb09fda9823b15c5ce816ab71d7b5e3593860327ffde34fe72ae5d6abdcdc91e984f936ea478cfb8b1547383d6e4d6a981b',
+		},
+	],
+	[
+		// testcase for recover(data, V, R, S)
+		'some data',
+		{
+			signatureOrV: '0x1b',
+			prefixedOrR: '0x48f828a3ed107ce28551a3264d75b18df806d6960c273396dc022baadd0cf26e',
+			r: '0x48f828a3ed107ce28551a3264d75b18df806d6960c273396dc022baadd0cf26e',
+			s: '0x373e1b6709512c2dab9dff4066c6b40d32bd747bdb84469023952bc82123e8cc',
+			address: '0x54BF9ed7F22b64a5D69Beea57cFCd378763bcdc5',
+			privateKey: '0x03a0021a87dc354855f900fd15c063bcc9c155c33b8f2321ec294e0933ef29d2',
+			signature:
+				'0x48f828a3ed107ce28551a3264d75b18df806d6960c273396dc022baadd0cf26e373e1b6709512c2dab9dff4066c6b40d32bd747bdb84469023952bc82123e8cc1b',
+		},
+	],
+];
+
 export const transactionsTestData: [TxData | AccessListEIP2930TxData | FeeMarketEIP1559TxData][] = [
 	[
 		// 'TxLegacy'
@@ -526,3 +599,13 @@ export const validHashMessageData: [string, string][] = [
 	['non utf8 string', '0x8862c6a425a83c082216090e4f0e03b64106189e93c29b11d0112e77b477cce2'],
 	['', '0x5f35dce98ba4fba25530a026ed80b2cecdaa31091ba4958b99b52ea1d068adad'],
 ];
+
+export const validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData: [string, string][] = [
+	['🤗', '0x4bf650e97ac50e9e4b4c51deb9e01455c1a9b2f35143bc0a43f1ea5bc9e51856'],
+	[
+		'Some long text with integers 1233 and special characters and unicode \u1234 as well.',
+		'0x6965440cc2890e0f118738d6300a21afb2de316c578dad144aa55c9ea45c0fa7',
+	],
+	['non utf8 string', '0x52000fc43fe3aa422eecafff3e0d82205a1409850c4bd2871dfde932de1fec13'],
+	['', '0xc5d2460186f7233c927e7db2dcc703c0e500b653ca82273b7bfad8045d85a470'],
+];

packages/web3-eth-accounts/test/integration/account.test.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import {
 	recover,
 	recoverTransaction,
 	sign,
+	signRaw,
 	signTransaction,
 } from '../../src';
 import { TransactionFactory } from '../../src/tx/transactionFactory';
@@ -37,10 +38,12 @@ import {
 	invalidPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	invalidPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 	signatureRecoverData,
+	signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData,
 	transactionsTestData,
 	validDecryptData,
 	validEncryptData,
 	validHashMessageData,
+	validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData,
 	validPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	validPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 } from '../fixtures/account';
@@ -128,6 +131,12 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Hash Message Without Prefix', () => {
+		it.each(validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (message, hash) => {
+			expect(hashMessage(message, true)).toEqual(hash);
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('Sign Message', () => {
 		describe('sign', () => {
 			it.each(signatureRecoverData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
@@ -144,6 +153,31 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Sign Raw Message', () => {
+		describe('signRaw', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const result = signRaw(data, testObj.privateKey);
+				expect(result.signature).toEqual(testObj.signature || testObj.signatureOrV); // makes sure we get signature and not V value
+				expect(result.r).toEqual(testObj.r);
+				expect(result.s).toEqual(testObj.s);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe('recover', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const hashedMessage = hashMessage(data, true); // hash the message first without prefix
+				const address = recover(
+					hashedMessage,
+					testObj.signatureOrV,
+					testObj.prefixedOrR,
+					testObj.s,
+					true, // make sure the prefixed is true since we already hashed the message
+				);
+				expect(address).toEqual(testObj.address);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('encrypt', () => {
 		describe('valid cases', () => {
 			it.each(validEncryptData)('%s', async (input, output) => {

packages/web3-eth-accounts/test/unit/account.test.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import {
 	sign,
 	signTransaction,
 	privateKeyToPublicKey,
+	signRaw,
 } from '../../src/account';
 import {
 	invalidDecryptData,
@@ -37,10 +38,12 @@ import {
 	invalidPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	invalidPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 	signatureRecoverData,
+	signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData,
 	transactionsTestData,
 	validDecryptData,
 	validEncryptData,
 	validHashMessageData,
+	validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData,
 	validPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	validPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 	validPrivateKeyToPublicKeyData,
@@ -143,6 +146,12 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Hash Message Without Prefix', () => {
+		it.each(validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (message, hash) => {
+			expect(hashMessage(message, true)).toEqual(hash);
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('Sign Message', () => {
 		describe('sign', () => {
 			it.each(signatureRecoverData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
@@ -161,6 +170,31 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Sign Raw Message', () => {
+		describe('signRaw', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const result = signRaw(data, testObj.privateKey);
+				expect(result.signature).toEqual(testObj.signature || testObj.signatureOrV); // makes sure we get signature and not V value
+				expect(result.r).toEqual(testObj.r);
+				expect(result.s).toEqual(testObj.s);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe('recover', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const hashedMessage = hashMessage(data, true); // hash the message first without prefix
+				const address = recover(
+					hashedMessage,
+					testObj.signatureOrV,
+					testObj.prefixedOrR,
+					testObj.s,
+					true, // make sure the prefixed is true since we already hashed the message
+				);
+				expect(address).toEqual(testObj.address);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('encrypt', () => {
 		describe('valid cases', () => {
 			it.each(validEncryptData)('%s', async (input, output) => {

packages/web3-eth-accounts/test/unit/account_dom.test.ts

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import {
 	recover,
 	recoverTransaction,
 	sign,
+	signRaw,
 	signTransaction,
 	privateKeyToPublicKey,
 } from '../../src/account';
@@ -54,10 +55,12 @@ import {
 	invalidPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	invalidPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 	signatureRecoverData,
+	signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData,
 	transactionsTestData,
 	validDecryptData,
 	validEncryptData,
 	validHashMessageData,
+	validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData,
 	validPrivateKeytoAccountData,
 	validPrivateKeyToAddressData,
 	validPrivateKeyToPublicKeyData,
@@ -158,6 +161,12 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Hash Message Without Prefix', () => {
+		it.each(validHashMessageWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (message, hash) => {
+			expect(hashMessage(message, true)).toEqual(hash);
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('Sign Message', () => {
 		describe('sign', () => {
 			it.each(signatureRecoverData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
@@ -176,6 +185,31 @@ describe('accounts', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
+	describe('Sign Raw Message', () => {
+		describe('signRaw', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const result = signRaw(data, testObj.privateKey);
+				expect(result.signature).toEqual(testObj.signature || testObj.signatureOrV); // makes sure we get signature and not V value
+				expect(result.r).toEqual(testObj.r);
+				expect(result.s).toEqual(testObj.s);
+			});
+		});
+
+		describe('recover', () => {
+			it.each(signatureRecoverWithoutPrefixData)('%s', (data, testObj) => {
+				const hashedMessage = hashMessage(data, true); // hash the message first without prefix
+				const address = recover(
+					hashedMessage,
+					testObj.signatureOrV,
+					testObj.prefixedOrR,
+					testObj.s,
+					true, // make sure the prefixed is true since we already hashed the message
+				);
+				expect(address).toEqual(testObj.address);
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
 	describe('encrypt', () => {
 		describe('valid cases', () => {
 			it.each(validEncryptData)('%s', async (input, output) => {