[fix] Close the connection cleanly when an error occurs

Instead of destroying the socket, try to close the connection cleanly
if an error (such as a data framing error) occurs after the opening
handshake has completed.

Also, to comply with the specification, use the 1006 status code if no
close frame is received, even if the connection is closed due to an
error.

Fixes #1898

lib/websocket.js

@@ -808,11 +808,10 @@ function receiverOnError(err) {
   const websocket = this[kWebSocket];
 
   websocket._socket.removeListener('data', socketOnData);
+  websocket._socket.resume();
 
-  websocket._readyState = WebSocket.CLOSING;
-  websocket._closeCode = err[kStatusCode];
+  websocket.close(err[kStatusCode]);
   websocket.emit('error', err);
-  websocket._socket.destroy();
 }
 
 /**

test/websocket.test.js

@@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ describe('WebSocket', () => {
 
   describe('Events', () => {
     it("emits an 'error' event if an error occurs", (done) => {
+      let clientCloseEventEmitted = false;
       const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 0 }, () => {
         const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://localhost:${wss.address().port}`);
 
@@ -440,14 +441,21 @@ describe('WebSocket', () => {
           );
 
           ws.on('close', (code, reason) => {
-            assert.strictEqual(code, 1002);
+            clientCloseEventEmitted = true;
+            assert.strictEqual(code, 1006);
             assert.strictEqual(reason, '');
-            wss.close(done);
           });
         });
       });
 
       wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
+        ws.on('close', (code, reason) => {
+          assert.ok(clientCloseEventEmitted);
+          assert.strictEqual(code, 1002);
+          assert.strictEqual(reason, '');
+          wss.close(done);
+        });
+
         ws._socket.write(Buffer.from([0x85, 0x00]));
       });
     });
@@ -1410,10 +1418,17 @@ describe('WebSocket', () => {
     });
 
     it('honors the `mask` option', (done) => {
+      let serverClientCloseEventEmitted = false;
       const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 0 }, () => {
         const ws = new WebSocket(`ws://localhost:${wss.address().port}`);
 
         ws.on('open', () => ws.send('hi', { mask: false }));
+        ws.on('close', (code, reason) => {
+          assert.ok(serverClientCloseEventEmitted);
+          assert.strictEqual(code, 1002);
+          assert.strictEqual(reason, '');
+          wss.close(done);
+        });
       });
 
       wss.on('connection', (ws) => {
@@ -1434,9 +1449,9 @@ describe('WebSocket', () => {
           );
 
           ws.on('close', (code, reason) => {
-            assert.strictEqual(code, 1002);
+            serverClientCloseEventEmitted = true;
+            assert.strictEqual(code, 1006);
             assert.strictEqual(reason, '');
-            wss.close(done);
           });
         });
       });