A python module for using terminal colors. It contains a simple
color
function that accepts style and color names, and outputs a string
with escape codes, but also has all colors and styles as chainable methods
on the Colr
object.
See also: ColrC (Colr for C)
- Python 3.5+ -
This library uses
yield from
and thetyping
module. Python 2 support is not planned.
There are no dependencies required for importing this library, however:
- Docopt - Only required for the command line tools (colr and colr-run) and the colr.docopt wrapper, not the library itself.
Colr is listed on PyPi, and can be installed using pip:
pip install colr
Or you can clone the repo on GitHub and install it from the command line:
git clone https://github.com/welbornprod/colr.git
cd colr
python3 setup.py install
from colr import color
print(color('Hello world.', fore='red', style='bright'))
from colr import Colr as C
print(
C()
.bright().red('Hello ')
.normal().blue('World')
)
# Background colors start with 'bg', and AttributeError will be raised on
# invalid method names.
print(C('Hello ', fore='red').bgwhite().blue('World'))
from colr import color
# Invalid color names/numbers raise a ValueError.
print(color('Hello world', fore=125, back=80))
from colr import Colr as C
# Foreground colors start with 'f_'
# Background colors start with 'b_'
print(C().f_125().b_80('Hello World'))
from colr import color
print(color('Hello there.', fore=(255, 0, 0), back=(0, 0, 0)))
from colr import Colr as C
# Foreground colors are set with the `rgb()` method.
# Background colors are set with the `b_rgb()` method.
# Text for the chained methods should be chained after or during
# the call to the methods.
print(C().b_rgb(0, 0, 0).rgb(255, 0, 0, 'Hello there.'))
from colr import color
# When not using the Colr.hex method, the closest matching extended code
# is used. For true color, just use:
# fore=hex2rgb('ff0000')
# or
# Colr.hex('ff0000', rgb_mode=True)
print(color('Hello there.', fore='ff0000', back='000'))
from colr import Colr as C
# Foreground colors are set with the `hex()` method.
# Background colors are set with the `b_hex()` method.
# Text for the chained methods should be chained after or during
# the call to the methods.
print(C().b_hex('#000').hex('ff0000', 'Hello there.'))
# With rgb_mode set, these are the same:
print(C().hex('ff0000', 'test', rgb_mode=True))
print(C().rgb(255, 0, 0, 'test'))
Documentation for the colr
API can be found in the GitHub repo
(github.com/welbornprod/colr):
Module/Object | Description |
---|---|
colr.Colr | Methods for the Colr object, to colorize text. |
colr.Control | Functions, classes, and methods for the Control object, to control the cursor/screen. |
colr.ColrControl | Colr and Control merged into one class. See colr.Colr and colr.Control . |
colr.progress | Progress updates, bars, or spinners. |
colr.trans | Color code translation/detection. |
The colr
package can be used as a command line tool. An entry point script
named colr
is created when installed with pip. Otherwise it can be executed
using the python -m colr
method.
colr --help
Basic usage involves passing text, or piping stdin data and setting the colors by position or flag.
# These all do the same thing:
colr "Test" "red" "white" "bright"
colr "Test" -f "red" -b "white" -s "bright"
printf "Test" | colr -f "red" -b "white" -s "bright"
Using the positional arguments is faster for just setting fore colors, but the flag method is needed for stdin data, or for picking just the background color or style:
colr "Test" -s "bright"
Extended and True colors are supported:
colr "Test" 124 255
colr "Test" "255, 0, 0" "255, 255, 255"
# Use true color (rgb) escape codes to generate a gradient, and then
# center it in the terminal (0 means use terminal width).
colr "Test" -G "255,0,0" -G "0,0,255" -c 0
It will do fore, back, style, gradients, rainbows, justification, and translation. It can strip codes from text (as an argument or stdin), or explain the codes found in the text.
lolcat emulation:
fortune | colr --rainbow
The colr tool does not read files, but it's not a problem:
cat myfile.txt | colr --gradient red
Also see ccat.
A small command-runner is included, called colr-run
. This
program will run another program, printing an animated message instead of the
normal output.
It is used to turn "noisy" commands into a nice single-line animation.
To run a program with the default settings, --
is still required:
colr-run -- bash -c 'x=0; while ((x<1000000)); do let x+=1; done'
Any stderr output from the program will ruin the animation, which may be fine if you are only looking for errors.
You can silence stderr output with -e
if you don't need it:
colr-run -e -- some-long-running-command
The exit status of colr-run
is the exit status of the command being
executed. For colr-run
errors, the exit status is 1
for basic errors,
and 2
for cancelled commands.
Colr provides a wrapper for docopt that will automatically colorize usage strings. If you provide it a script name it will add a little more color by colorizing the script name too.
from colr import docopt
argd = docopt(USAGE, script='mycommand')
As always contributions are welcome here. If you think you can improve something, or have a good idea for a feature, please file an issue or a pull request.
In the past, I used a simple color()
function because I'm not fond of the
string concatenation style that other libraries use. The 'clor' javascript
library uses method chaining because that style suits javascript, but I wanted
to make it available to Python also, at least as an option.
The reset code is appended only if some kind of text was given, and
colr/style args were used. The only values that are considered 'no text'
values are None
and ''
(empty string). str(val)
is called on all other
values, so Colr(0, 'red')
and Colr(False, 'blue')
will work, and the reset
code will be appended.
This makes it possible to build background colors and styles, but also have separate styles for separate pieces of text.
I don't really have the desire to back-port this to Python 2.
It wouldn't need too many changes, but I like the Python 3 features
(yield from
, str/bytes
).
Windows 10 finally has support for ANSI escape codes.
Colr can now be used on Windows 10+ by calling SetConsoleMode
.
Older Windows versions are not supported and haven't been tested. If you are
using Colr for a tool that needs to support older Windows versions, you will
need to detect the current Windows version and call colr.disable()
for those
that aren't supported. Otherwise you will have "junk" characters printed to
the screen.
This library may be a little too flexible:
from colr import Colr as C
warnmsg = lambda s: C('warning', 'red').join('[', ']')(' ').green(s)
print(warnmsg('The roof is on fire again.'))