[WIP] Add style sheet module scripts

[littledan]

This patch provides CSS modules as a single default export, of
a CSSStyleSheet object, which is not added to the document.

Edge cases which I didn't see discussed elsewhere:

• @imports are recursively fetched together with the module graph,
  blocking script execution. Network errors reached prevent the
  execution of the entire module graph.
• Any MIME type whose essence is "text/css" is accepted; this appears
  to be weaker checking than elsewhere in the specification.
• Although the Constructable Stylesheet Objects proposal is used for
  infrastructure, the resulting CSSStyleSheet object acts as if it
  were not constructed (i.e., you can't call the replace() method).

Note, the Constructable Stylesheet Objects proposal makes important steps
to specifying loading of @import, but there may still be room for more
precise plumbing with HTML. This text ensures that style sheet module scripts
have a base URL and fetch options, which might be referenced by the definition
of @import in the future.

Closes #4315
Closes WICG/webcomponents#759

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/infrastructure.html ( diff )
/references.html ( diff )
/scripting.html ( diff )
/webappapis.html ( diff )

[domenic]

Very cool. I think ultimately this will be blocked on fixing the foundations of the @import specification; those are just too shaky to build a feature like this on. I know @domfarolino was looking in to that a bit. But, the general approach makes sense.

[annevk]

Closing per discussion in #4898 (adds the same thing).