Add controlled stop when detect timing problems with lateral boundary…

… data (#875)

TYPE: bug fix

KEYWORDS: LBC, valid time

SOURCE: identified by Michael Duda (NCAR/MMM), fixed internally

DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES:
Problem:
1. If a user tried to start a simulation _after_ the last LBC valid period, the
WRF model would get into a nearly infinite loop and print out repeated statements:
```
 THIS TIME 2000-01-24_18:00:00, NEXT TIME 2000-01-25_00:00:00
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
           2  input_wrf: wrf_get_next_time current_date: 2000-01-24_18:00:00 Status =           -4
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  ---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file wrfbdy_d01
```
2. If a user tries to extend the model simulation beyond that valid times of the LBC, the code
behavior is not controlled (nearly infinite loops on some machines, or runtime errors with a backtrace
on other machines).

Solution:
In another routine, the lateral boundary condition is read to get to the
correct time. Once inside of share/input_wrf.F, we should be at the
correct time. There is no need to try to get to the next time. In this
particular case, the effort to get to the next time fails, but we try
again (and again and again). This solution fixes both problems identified
above.

ISSUE:
Fixes #769 "WRF doesn't halt when beginning LBC time is not in wrfbdy_d01 file"

LIST OF MODIFIED FILES:
M share/input_wrf.F

TESTS CONDUCTED:
1. Without fix, start the model after the last valid time of the LBC file => lots of repeated messages
```
 THIS TIME 2000-01-24_18:00:00, NEXT TIME 2000-01-25_00:00:00
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
           2  input_wrf: wrf_get_next_time current_date: 2000-01-24_18:00:00 Status =           -4
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  ---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file wrfbdy_d01
```
2. With this fix, when LBC stops at 2000 01 25 00, and WRF starts at 2000 01 25 06
```
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
 THIS TIME 2000-01-24_12:00:00, NEXT TIME 2000-01-24_18:00:00
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
 THIS TIME 2000-01-24_18:00:00, NEXT TIME 2000-01-25_00:00:00
d01 2000-01-25_06:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
           2  input_wrf: wrf_get_next_time current_date: 2000-01-24_18:00:00 Status =           -4
-------------- FATAL CALLED ---------------
FATAL CALLED FROM FILE:  <stdin>  LINE:    1134
 ---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file wrfbdy_d01
-------------------------------------------
```
3. Without this fix, if we try to extend the module simulation beyond the valid lateral boundary times
```
Timing for main: time 2000-01-24_23:54:00 on domain   1:    0.53782 elapsed seconds
Timing for main: time 2000-01-24_23:57:00 on domain   1:    0.51111 elapsed seconds
Timing for main: time 2000-01-25_00:00:00 on domain   1:    0.54507 elapsed seconds
Timing for Writing wrfout_d01_2000-01-25_00:00:00 for domain        1:    0.03793 elapsed seconds
d01 2000-01-25_00:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
           2  input_wrf: wrf_get_next_time current_date: 2000-01-25_00:00:00 Status =           -4
d01 2000-01-25_00:00:00  ---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file wrfbdy_d01
At line 777 of file module_date_time.f90
Fortran runtime error: Bad value during integer read

Error termination. Backtrace:
#0  0x10e67c36c
#1  0x10e67d075
#2  0x10e67d7e9
```
4. With this fix, if we try to extend the module simulation beyond the valid lateral boundary times
```
Timing for main: time 2000-01-24_23:54:00 on domain   1:    0.60755 elapsed seconds
Timing for main: time 2000-01-24_23:57:00 on domain   1:    0.57641 elapsed seconds
Timing for main: time 2000-01-25_00:00:00 on domain   1:    0.60817 elapsed seconds
Timing for Writing wrfout_d01_2000-01-25_00:00:00 for domain        1:    0.04499 elapsed seconds
d01 2000-01-25_00:00:00  Input data is acceptable to use: wrfbdy_d01
           2  input_wrf: wrf_get_next_time current_date: 2000-01-25_00:00:00 Status =           -4
-------------- FATAL CALLED ---------------
FATAL CALLED FROM FILE:  <stdin>  LINE:    1134
 ---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file wrfbdy_d01
-------------------------------------------
```

MMM Classroom regtest; em_real, nmm, em_chem; GNU only

share/input_wrf.F

@@ -1138,8 +1138,7 @@ SUBROUTINE input_wrf ( fid , grid , config_flags , switch , ierr )
       CALL wrf_message ( TRIM(wrf_err_message ) )
       IF ( switch .EQ. boundary_only ) THEN
         WRITE(wrf_err_message,*) '---- ERROR: Ran out of valid boundary conditions in file ',TRIM(fname)
-        CALL wrf_debug ( 0, TRIM( wrf_err_message ) )
-        count_fatal_error = count_fatal_error + 1
+        CALL wrf_error_fatal ( TRIM( wrf_err_message ) )
       ELSE
 #if ( NMM_CORE != 1 )
         WRITE(wrf_err_message,*) '---- ERROR: Could not find matching time in input file ',TRIM(fname)