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Add a managed static registrar. Fixes #17324. #18268

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merged 68 commits into from
May 19, 2023
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@rolfbjarne rolfbjarne commented May 11, 2023

Go grab a ☕️ or a 🫖 first, this is a rather big PR 😉

Add a new version of the static registrar (called the managed static
registrar), which most notably doesn't use metadata tokens (because NativeAOT
doesn't support metadata tokens). In addition, the new registrar also takes
advantage of new features in both C# and the runtime, in order to be more
performant.

I won't go into detail about everything here, because it would be rather long,
but I've added documentation for the new registrar (the first commit, so start
reviewing there).

Fixes #17324.


This PR is best reviewed commit-by-commit. Note that each commit has a
descriptive commit message that describes that change.

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There are no functional changes here, just code simplification.
…iguration.Report method.

Since LinkerConfiguration.Report uses the trimmer's API to report warnings and errors.
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rolfbjarne and others added 9 commits May 11, 2023 12:21
…turn exceptions.

Without having to throw them.
…r on.

There are no functional changes here, just refactoring to make code easier to re-use.
…r on.

There are no functional changes here, just refactoring to make code easier to re-use.
…r on.

There are no functional changes here, just refactoring to make code easier to re-use.
This new mode is still considered a 'Static' registrar mode, it's just a variation of it.
This way we can ask the linker to inline the Runtime.IsManagedStaticRegistrar property, and remove any dead code paths.
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rolfbjarne and others added 4 commits May 11, 2023 13:10
…egistrar

The managed static registrar will add code to the processed assemblies, which means
it must run before the trimmer sweeps unused code.

This means we have to split the current registrar logic in two:

1. First we process all the assemblies.
2. Then we write out the results.

When not using the managed static registrar, these two steps happens right after
oneanother (like they do now), while when using the managed static registrar, the
processing is done before the trimmer sweeps (where we'll also generate all the new
IL code), and then the generated native code will be done at the end of the build
process (like for the old-school static registrar).
…ed static registrar step can access them.

There are no functional changes here, just refactoring to make code easier to re-use.
Comparing -1 to 0xFFFFFFFF doesn't get the right result otherwise.
…ve-C method signatures.

This is required when generating a cast of a function pointer to an Objective-C method
signature (which the managed static registrar does).
rolfbjarne and others added 9 commits May 18, 2023 11:54
…ime.GetNSObject

We can't call the generic Runtime.GetNSObject<T> method when we don't know the final
type of the returned object, which happens for open types. However, we must always
call the generic Runtime.GetNSObject<T> when we know the final type, so that we have
the correct object type on the evaluation stack.

Fix this by properly detecting open types and only calling Runtime.GetNSObject in
that case.
…voke.

Keep better track of whether we're calling MethodBase.Invoke to call the target method,
which allows us to detect certain error scenarios (and show a corresponding error).
… 'object' reference is left on the stack.

Keep track of when we called MethodBase.Invoke and an 'object' reference is left
on the stack, so that we can cast to the appropiate type later on when we know how
the value is converted to the corresponding native type.

This fixes a few cases of the managed static registrar creating unverifiable IL.
…ypes.

We can't create an instance of a generic type in the UnmanagedCallersOnly trampoline,
so simplify the code to not even try, and instead just throw the final exception.
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⚠️ Your code has been reformatted. ⚠️

If this is not desired, add the actions-disable-autoformat label, and revert the reformatting commit.

If files unrelated to your change were modified, try reverting the reformatting commit + merging with the target branch (and push those changes).

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Things LGTM! Thank you for taking the time to split things by commit, helped make things more clear as reviewing!

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Make the static registrar work with NativeAOT