rewriting: add attr_constr_rewrite_pattern

[superlopuh]

Step 1 of removing ParamDef is to provide a constraint-based alternative to the type-based attr_type_rewrite_pattern.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 90.27%. Comparing base (26b8eeb) to head (691c1a6).
Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3439   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.27%   90.27%           
=======================================
  Files         458      458           
  Lines       57700    57676   -24     
  Branches     5544     5541    -3     
=======================================
- Hits        52086    52065   -21     
+ Misses       4169     4167    -2     
+ Partials     1445     1444    -1     

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