feat: use tinygo instead of go to create smaller wasm binary

This commit refactors the wasm and JavaScript parts to make use of
TinyGo for creating even smaller wasm binaries.
It also introduces another wasm-opt pass that shaves off ~500K.

The API has changed: Previously the exported `createLinter()` function
was synchronous and returned an async function to lint a single file.
Now the `createLinter()` function is asynchronous and the returned
linter function is synchronous.

```js
import { createLinter } from "actionlint";
const linter = await createLinter();
const results = linter("on: psuh", "borked.yml");
```

BREAKING CHANGE: The `createLinter()` function is now asynchronous and
resolves to a function that synchronously invokes the actionlint binary.

.github/workflows/push.yml

@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ jobs:
 
           cat << EOF > test.mjs
             import { createLinter } from 'actionlint';
-            createLinter()('on: psuh', 'push.yml').then(
-              (results) => process.exit(results.length > 0 ? 0 : 1),
-              (err) => { console.error(err); process.exit(1); }
-            );
+            createLinter().then(lint => {
+              const results = lint('on: psuh', 'push.yml');
+              process.exit(results.length > 0 ? 0 : 1)
+            }, (err) => { console.error(err); process.exit(1); });
           EOF
 
           # test that the linter works

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 main.wasm
-wasm_exec.js
+tmp.wasm
 node_modules/
-types/
+types/

.npmignore

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 .github/
 .vscode/
+node_modules/
 go.mod
 go.sum
-globals.d.ts
 main.go
 Makefile
 renovate.json
 test.mjs
+tmp.wasm
 tsconfig.json
 yarn.lock

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
       "GOARCH": "wasm"
     }
   }
-}
+}

Makefile

@@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
-build: wasm_exec.js main.wasm types/node.d.mts
+build: main.wasm types/node.d.mts
 
-wasm_exec.js:
-	cp $$(go env GOROOT)/misc/wasm/wasm_exec.js wasm_exec.tmp.js
-	echo "// @ts-nocheck" > wasm_exec.js
-	cat wasm_exec.tmp.js >> wasm_exec.js
-	rm wasm_exec.tmp.js
+main.wasm: tmp.wasm
+	wasm-opt -c -O4 -o main.wasm tmp.wasm
 
-main.wasm: main.go go.mod
-	GOOS=js GOARCH=wasm go build -o main.wasm
+tmp.wasm: main.go go.mod
+	tinygo build -o tmp.wasm -target wasm -panic trap -opt z main.go
 
 types/node.d.mts: *.cjs *.mjs *.d.ts *.json yarn.lock
 	$$(yarn bin)/tsc -p .
 
 clean:
 	rm main.wasm
-	rm wasm_exec.js
+	rm tmp.wasm
 	rm -rf types
 
-.PHONY: build clean
+.PHONY: build clean

actionlint.cjs

@@ -8,54 +8,75 @@ require("./tiny_wasm_exec.js");
 
 /**
  * @param {WasmLoader} loader
- * @returns {RunActionlint}
+ * @returns {Promise<RunActionlint>}
  */
-module.exports.createActionlint = function createActionlint(loader) {
+module.exports.createActionlint = async function createActionlint(loader) {
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
   const go = new Go();
 
-  /** @type {(() => void)[] | undefined} */
-  let queued = undefined;
+  const wasm = await loader(go);
+  // Do not await this promise, because it only resolves once the go main()
+  // function has exited. But we need the main function to stay alive to be
+  // able to call the `runActionlint` function.
+  go.run(wasm.instance);
 
-  // This function gets called from go once the wasm module is ready and it
-  // executes the linter for all queued calls.
-  globalThis.actionlintInitialized = () => {
-    queued?.forEach((f) => f());
-    queued = globalThis.actionlintInitialized = undefined;
-  };
+  if (!(wasm.instance.exports.memory instanceof WebAssembly.Memory)) {
+    throw new Error("Could not get wasm memory");
+  }
+  const memory = wasm.instance.exports.memory;
+
+  if (!(wasm.instance.exports.WasmAlloc instanceof Function)) {
+    throw new Error("Could not get wasm alloc function");
+  }
+  const wasmAlloc = wasm.instance.exports.WasmAlloc;
+
+  if (!(wasm.instance.exports.WasmFree instanceof Function)) {
+    throw new Error("Could not get wasm free function");
+  }
+  const wasmFree = wasm.instance.exports.WasmFree;
 
-  loader(go).then((wasm) => {
-    // Do not await this promise, because it only resolves once the go main()
-    // function has exited. But we need the main function to stay alive to be
-    // able to call the `runActionlint` function.
-    go.run(wasm.instance);
-  });
+  if (!(wasm.instance.exports.RunActionlint instanceof Function)) {
+    throw new Error("Could not get wasm runActionLint function");
+  }
+  const runActionlint = wasm.instance.exports.RunActionlint;
 
   /**
-   * @param {string} src
+   * @param {string} input
    * @param {string} path
-   * @returns {Promise<LintResult[]>}
+   * @returns {LintResult[]}
    */
-  return async function runLint(src, path) {
-    // Return a promise, because we need to queue calls to `runLint()` while the
-    // wasm module is still loading and execute them once the wasm module is
-    //ready.
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      if (typeof runActionlint === "function") {
-        const [result, err] = runActionlint(src, path);
-        return err ? reject(err) : resolve(result);
-      }
-
-      if (!queued) {
-        queued = [];
-      }
-
-      queued.push(() => {
-        const [result, err] = runActionlint?.(src, path) ?? [
-          [],
-          new Error('"runActionlint" is not defined'),
-        ];
-        return err ? reject(err) : resolve(result);
-      });
-    });
+  return function runLint(input, path) {
+    const workflow = encoder.encode(input);
+    const filePath = encoder.encode(path);
+
+    const workflowPointer = wasmAlloc(workflow.byteLength);
+    new Uint8Array(memory.buffer).set(workflow, workflowPointer);
+
+    const filePathPointer = wasmAlloc(filePath.byteLength);
+    new Uint8Array(memory.buffer).set(filePath, filePathPointer);
+
+    const resultPointer = runActionlint(
+      workflowPointer,
+      workflow.byteLength,
+      workflow.byteLength,
+      filePathPointer,
+      filePath.byteLength,
+      filePath.byteLength
+    );
+
+    wasmFree(workflowPointer);
+    wasmFree(filePathPointer);
+
+    const result = new Uint8Array(memory.buffer).subarray(resultPointer);
+    const end = result.indexOf(0);
+
+    const string = decoder.decode(result.subarray(0, end));
+
+    try {
+      return JSON.parse(string);
+    } catch {
+      throw new Error(string);
+    }
   };
 };

browser.mjs

@@ -6,24 +6,19 @@ import { createActionlint } from "./actionlint.cjs";
  * @typedef {import("./types").LintResult} LintResult
  */
 
-/** @type {RunActionlint | undefined} */
-let runLint = undefined;
-
 /**
  * @param {URL} url
- * @returns {RunActionlint}
+ * @returns {Promise<RunActionlint>}
  */
-export function createLinter(url = new URL("./main.wasm", import.meta.url)) {
-  if (runLint) {
-    return runLint;
-  }
-
-  return (runLint = createActionlint(
+export async function createLinter(
+  url = new URL("./main.wasm", import.meta.url)
+) {
+  return await createActionlint(
     /** @type {WasmLoader} */ async (go) => {
       return WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(
         fetch(url.toString()),
         go.importObject
       );
     }
-  ));
+  );
 }

main.go

@@ -1,54 +1,84 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"container/list"
 	"io/ioutil"
-	"reflect"
-	"syscall/js"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/rhysd/actionlint"
 )
 
-func toMap(input interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
-  out := make(map[string]interface{})
-  value := reflect.ValueOf(input)
-  if value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-    value = value.Elem()
-  }
+var Memory = list.New()
+var OutputString = []byte{}
 
-  for i := 0; i < value.NumField(); i++ {
-    out[value.Type().Field(i).Name] = value.Field(i).Interface()
-  }
+type block struct {
+	ptr	*[]byte
+	value []byte
+}
+
+//export WasmAlloc
+func WasmAlloc(size int) *[]byte {
+	slice := make([]byte, size)
+	block := block{
+		ptr: &slice,
+		value: slice,
+	}
+	Memory.PushBack(block)
 
-  return out
+	return block.ptr
 }
 
-func runActionlint(source string, filePath string) (interface{}, error) {
+//export WasmFree
+func WasmFree(ptr *[]byte) {
+	for e := Memory.Front(); e != nil; e = e.Next() {
+		block := e.Value.(block)
+		if block.ptr == ptr {
+			Memory.Remove(e)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func serialize(errors []*actionlint.Error, target *[]byte) {
+	*target = []byte("[")
+
+	for i, err := range errors {
+		*target = append(*target, `{
+	"file":"`+err.Filepath+`",
+	"line":`+strconv.FormatInt(int64(err.Line), 10)+`,
+	"column":`+strconv.FormatInt(int64(err.Column), 10)+`,
+	"message":"`+strings.ReplaceAll(err.Message, `"`, `\"`)+`",
+	"kind":"`+strings.ReplaceAll(err.Kind, `"`, `\"`)+`"
+}`...)
+
+		if i < len(errors)-1 {
+			*target = append(*target, ',')
+		}
+	}
+
+	*target = append(*target, ']', 0)
+}
+
+//export RunActionlint
+func RunActionlint(input []byte, path []byte) *byte {
 	opts := actionlint.LinterOptions{}
+
 	linter, err := actionlint.NewLinter(ioutil.Discard, &opts)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		OutputString = []byte(err.Error())
+		return &OutputString[0]
 	}
 
-  errs, err := linter.Lint(filePath, []byte(source), nil)
+	errs, err := linter.Lint(string(path), input, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		OutputString = []byte(err.Error())
+		return &OutputString[0]
 	}
 
-	ret := make([]interface{}, 0, len(errs))
-	for _, err := range errs {
-		ret = append(ret, toMap(*err))
-	}
+	serialize(errs, &OutputString)
 
-	return ret, nil
+	return &OutputString[0]
 }
 
-func main() {
-  js.Global().Set("runActionlint", js.FuncOf(func(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
-    result, err := runActionlint(args[0].String(), args[1].String())
-		return js.Global().Get("Array").New(result, err)
-	}))
-
-  js.Global().Call("actionlintInitialized")
-
-	select {}
-}
+func main() {}

node.cjs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-const { join } = require("path");
-const { pathToFileURL } = require("url");
+const { join } = require("node:path");
+const { pathToFileURL } = require("node:url");
 const { readFile } = require("node:fs/promises");
 const { createActionlint } = require("./actionlint.cjs");
 
@@ -9,23 +9,16 @@ const { createActionlint } = require("./actionlint.cjs");
  * @typedef {import("./types").LintResult} LintResult
  */
 
-/** @type {RunActionlint | undefined} */
-let runLint = undefined;
-
 /**
  * @param {URL} url
- * @returns {RunActionlint}
+ * @returns {Promise<RunActionlint>}
  */
-module.exports.createLinter = function createLinter(
+module.exports.createLinter = async function createLinter(
   url = pathToFileURL(join(__dirname, "main.wasm"))
 ) {
-  if (runLint) {
-    return runLint;
-  }
-
-  return (runLint = createActionlint(
+  return await createActionlint(
     /** @type {WasmLoader} */ async (go) => {
       return WebAssembly.instantiate(await readFile(url), go.importObject);
     }
-  ));
+  );
 };