svimg

svimg is an image preprocessing and lazy loading component for Svelte. It consists of:

• A Svelte preprocessor that automatically resizes your images to multiple resolutions in a srcset, creates additional AVIF and WebP versions, and generates blurred placeholder images
• A Svelte component that displays the blurred placeholder and automatically lazy loads the proper resolution image when it comes into view

svimg uses native browser lazy loading with a fallback to IntersectionObserver, and automatically calculates the appropriate sizes attribute. Some other image components do not set a proper sizes attribute, which can cause the browser to download a much larger resolution image than necessary if you are resizing the image with CSS. svimg will also use a literal width if specified to control image preprocessing and only generate the necessary image files for that width.

Getting Started

Installation

Since svimg is an external Svelte component, you'll want to make sure it gets bundled by Svelte during compile by installing it as a dev dependency (or modifying your bundler config to not treat it as an external).

npm install -D svimg

In svelte.config.js, add imagePreprocessor as a preprocessor:

import { vitePreprocess } from '@sveltejs/kit/vite';
import { imagePreprocessor } from 'svimg';

/** @type {import('@sveltejs/kit').Config} */
const config = {
    preprocess: [
        imagePreprocessor({
            inputDir: 'static',
            outputDir: 'static/g',
            webp: true,
            avif: true
        }), 
        vitePreprocess()
    ]
};

export default config;

rollup-plugin-svelte does not yet have support for svelte.config.js, so if you're using it you must pass the options inline. In rollup.config.js, add imagePreprocessor as a preprocessor for rollup-plugin-svelte:

import { imagePreprocessor } from 'svimg';

export default {
    plugins: [
        svelte({
            preprocess: [
                imagePreprocessor({
                    inputDir: 'public',
                    outputDir: 'public/g',
                    webp: true,
                    avif: true
                })
            ]
        })
    ]
};

Usage

Svelte Component

<script>
import Image from 'svimg/Image.svelte';
</script>

<Image src="images/splash.jpg" />

<Image src="images/avatar.jpg" width="150" alt="Avatar" class="blue-border" quality="85" immediate />

The Image component will render a blurred placeholder, a srcset with multiple resolutions, a sizes attribute, and sources of type image/avif with avif images and image/webp with webp images.

Custom Element

svimg is also exposed as a custom element, which means it can be used independently of Svelte with the <s-image> tag.

Usage as a custom element expects that the attributes that would normally be filled in by the Svelte preprocessor (srcset, srcsetavif, srcsetwebp, placeholder) are populated by another method.

Generally, you'd use another tool to create these elements such as rehype-svimg rather than using the custom element directly.

<script>
import 'svimg/s-image';
</script>

<s-image srcset="images/splash-600.jpg 600w, images/splash-1200.jpg 1200w" srcsetavif="images/splash-600.avif 600w, images/splash-1200.avif 1200w" srcsetwebp="images/splash-600.webp 600w, images/splash-1200.webp 1200w" />

Configuration

Component Attributes

Property	Default
src	required	Image url
alt		Alternate text for the image
class		CSS classes to apply to image
width		Resize image to specified width in pixels. If not specified, generates images of widths 480, 1024, 1920, and 2560.
immediate	false	Set to true to disable lazy-loading
blur	40	Amount of blur to apply to placeholder
quality	sharp default	Quality of the resized images, defaults to sharp's default quality for each image format

The following properties will be automatically populated by the preprocessor:

Property
srcset	Responsive images and widths
srcsetavif	Responsive AVIF images and widths
srcsetwebp	Responsive WebP images and widths
placeholder	Blurred placeholder image
aspectratio	Aspect ratio of image
placeholdersrc	Placeholder file src
placeholderwebp	Placeholder webp file src
placeholderavif	Placeholder avif file src

Preprocessor Options

Option	Default
inputDir	required	The static asset directory where image urls are retrieved from
outputDir	required	The output directory where resized image files should be written to. This should usually be a subdirectory within the normal static asset directory
srcGenerator		An optional function to override the logic of how src URLs are generated for the srcset. This is called once per generated image file, and can be used to customize the generated image URLs - for example, to add or remove path components or to specify a CDN domain. The expected callback signature is: (path: string, { src, inputDir, outputDir }?: SrcGeneratorInfo) => string The first parameter is the path to the generated image relative to the outputDir, with path separators already normalized to /. The second optional parameter provides the original image src and the inputDir/outputDir options, and the return value is the URL for the image to be used in the srcset. The default behavior without this parameter will work for common use cases, where the outputDir is a subdirectory of the inputDir static asset directory and the site is served from the root of the domain.
avif	true	Whether to generate AVIF versions of images in addition to the original image formats
webp	true	Whether to generate WebP versions of images in addition to the original image formats
embedPlaceholder	true	Set to false to generate placeholder images as separate image files, rather than embedding them into the document. This will save network traffic since standalone image files are noticeably smaller than ones embedded in the HTML document, will allow the placeholder to be served in next-gen image formats like avif/webp with fallbacks like the main image is, and will allow the browser to better optimize caching of the files. However, as a separate network request, there is the potential for a slight delay in render of the placeholder, particularly if the image is above-the fold (consider using immediate to disable lazy-loading for known above-the-fold images, which will perform better). Non-embedded placeholders are likely to become the default in a future major release.

Built With

• Svelte
• sharp

Authors

• Chris Han - Initial work - xiphux

License

This project is licensed under the ISC License - see the LICENSE.md file for details

Acknowledgements

• Gridsome
• svelte-image