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Rework Xilinx TTC driver #23567

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Mar 21, 2020
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion CODEOWNERS
Validating CODEOWNERS rules …
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
/drivers/timer/altera_avalon_timer_hal.c @wentongwu
/drivers/timer/riscv_machine_timer.c @nategraff-sifive @kgugala @pgielda
/drivers/timer/litex_timer.c @mateusz-holenko @kgugala @pgielda
/drivers/timer/xlnx_psttc_timer.c @wjliang
/drivers/timer/xlnx_psttc_timer* @wjliang @stephanosio
/drivers/timer/cc13x2_cc26x2_rtc_timer.c @vanti
/drivers/usb/ @jfischer-phytec-iot @finikorg
/drivers/usb/device/usb_dc_stm32.c @ydamigos @loicpoulain
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions boards/arm/qemu_cortex_r5/board.cmake
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ set(QEMU_CPU_TYPE_${ARCH} cortex-r5)
set(QEMU_FLAGS_${ARCH}
-nographic
-machine arm-generic-fdt
-icount shift=3,align=off,sleep=off -rtc clock=vm
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No complaints here, though IIRC there are still some issues in the main -icount patch. Does this work for everything?

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This change is actually from #22904.

There is an issue with the WFI instruction in the Xilinx QEMU when icount mode is used, but this only affects one Zephyr test (tests/kernel/context) and does not really have a real impact in terms of functionality.

#22904 (comment)

-dtb ${ZEPHYR_BASE}/boards/${ARCH}/${BOARD}/fdt-single_arch-zcu102-arm.dtb
)

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion boards/arm/qemu_cortex_r5/qemu_cortex_r5.dts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -28,5 +28,5 @@

&ttc0 {
status = "okay";
clock-frequency = <100000000>;
clock-frequency = <12000000>;
};
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions drivers/timer/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ config XLNX_PSTTC_TIMER
bool "Xilinx PS ttc timer support"
default y
depends on SOC_XILINX_ZYNQMP
select TICKLESS_CAPABLE
help
This module implements a kernel device driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP
platform provides the standard "system clock driver" interfaces.
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305 changes: 152 additions & 153 deletions drivers/timer/xlnx_psttc_timer.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,196 +1,195 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
* Copyright (c) 2018 Xilinx, Inc.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/

#include <soc.h>
#include <drivers/timer/system_timer.h>
#include <sys_clock.h>
#include "irq.h"
#include "legacy_api.h"
#include "xlnx_psttc_timer_priv.h"

#define TIMER_FREQ CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_TICKS_PER_SEC
#define TIMER_INDEX CONFIG_XLNX_PSTTC_TIMER_INDEX
#define TIMER_DT(v) UTIL_CAT(UTIL_CAT(DT_INST_, TIMER_INDEX), _##v)

#if (CONFIG_XLNX_PSTTC_TIMER_INDEX == 0)
#define TIMER_INPUT_CLKHZ DT_INST_0_CDNS_TTC_CLOCK_FREQUENCY
#define TIMER_IRQ DT_INST_0_CDNS_TTC_IRQ_0
#define TIMER_BASEADDR DT_INST_0_CDNS_TTC_BASE_ADDRESS
#else
#error ("No timer is specified")
#define TIMER_IRQ TIMER_DT(XLNX_TTCPS_IRQ_0)
#define TIMER_BASE_ADDR TIMER_DT(XLNX_TTCPS_BASE_ADDRESS)
#define TIMER_CLOCK_FREQUECY TIMER_DT(XLNX_TTCPS_CLOCK_FREQUENCY)

#define TICKS_PER_SEC CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_TICKS_PER_SEC
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Style: unless this is needed to keep line lengths under control, I'd prefer to see the existing kconfig used directly instead of a local synonym.

#define CYCLES_PER_SEC TIMER_CLOCK_FREQUECY
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Ditto, though I guess DTS constants are really ugly, so I feel less strongly about this one.

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yes, they get very long and ugly soon after this.

#define CYCLES_PER_TICK (CYCLES_PER_SEC / TICKS_PER_SEC)

/*
* CYCLES_NEXT_MIN must be large enough to ensure that the timer does not miss
* interrupts. This value was conservatively set using the trial and error
* method, and there is room for improvement.
*/
#define CYCLES_NEXT_MIN (10000)
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#define CYCLES_NEXT_MAX (XTTC_MAX_INTERVAL_COUNT)

BUILD_ASSERT_MSG(TIMER_DT(XLNX_TTCPS_CLOCK_FREQUENCY) ==
CONFIG_SYS_CLOCK_HW_CYCLES_PER_SEC,
"Configured system timer frequency does not match the TTC "
"clock frequency in the device tree");

BUILD_ASSERT_MSG(CYCLES_PER_SEC >= TICKS_PER_SEC,
"Timer clock frequency must be greater than the system tick "
"frequency");

BUILD_ASSERT_MSG((CYCLES_PER_SEC % TICKS_PER_SEC) == 0,
"Timer clock frequency is not divisible by the system tick "
"frequency");

#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL
static u32_t last_cycles;
#endif

#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET 0x00000000U /**< Clock Control Register */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET 0x0000000CU /**< Counter Control Register*/
#define XTTCPS_COUNT_VALUE_OFFSET 0x00000018U /**< Current Counter Value */
#define XTTCPS_INTERVAL_VAL_OFFSET 0x00000024U /**< Interval Count Value */
#define XTTCPS_MATCH_0_OFFSET 0x00000030U /**< Match 1 value */
#define XTTCPS_MATCH_1_OFFSET 0x0000003CU /**< Match 2 value */
#define XTTCPS_MATCH_2_OFFSET 0x00000048U /**< Match 3 value */
#define XTTCPS_ISR_OFFSET 0x00000054U /**< Interrupt Status Register */
#define XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET 0x00000060U /**< Interrupt Enable Register */

/* Clock Control Register definitions */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_PS_EN_MASK 0x00000001U /**< Prescale enable */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_PS_VAL_MASK 0x0000001EU /**< Prescale value */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_PS_VAL_SHIFT 1U /**< Prescale shift */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_PS_DISABLE 16U /**< Prescale disable */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_SRC_MASK 0x00000020U /**< Clock source */
#define XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_EXT_EDGE_MASK 0x00000040U /**< External Clock edge */

/* Counter Control Register definitions */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_DIS_MASK 0x00000001U /**< Disable the counter */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_INT_MASK 0x00000002U /**< Interval mode */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_DECR_MASK 0x00000004U /**< Decrement mode */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_MATCH_MASK 0x00000008U /**< Match mode */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_RST_MASK 0x00000010U /**< Reset counter */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_EN_WAVE_MASK 0x00000020U /**< Enable waveform */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_POL_WAVE_MASK 0x00000040U /**< Waveform polarity */
#define XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_RESET_VALUE 0x00000021U /**< Reset value */

/* Interrupt register masks */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_INTERVAL_MASK 0x00000001U /**< Interval Interrupt */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_MATCH_0_MASK 0x00000002U /**< Match 1 Interrupt */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_MATCH_1_MASK 0x00000004U /**< Match 2 Interrupt */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_MATCH_2_MASK 0x00000008U /**< Match 3 Interrupt */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_CNT_OVR_MASK 0x00000010U /**< Counter Overflow */
#define XTTCPS_IXR_ALL_MASK 0x0000001FU /**< All valid Interrupts */

#define XTTC_MAX_INTERVAL_COUNT 0xFFFFFFFFU /**< Maximum value of interval counter */

static u32_t accumulated_cycles;
static s32_t _sys_idle_elapsed_ticks = 1;

static int xttc_calculate_interval(u32_t *interval, u8_t *prescaler)
static u32_t read_count(void)
{
u32_t tmpinterval = 0;
u8_t tmpprescaler = 0;
unsigned int tmpval;

tmpval = (u32_t)(TIMER_INPUT_CLKHZ / TIMER_FREQ);
/* Read current counter value */
return sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_COUNT_VALUE_OFFSET);
}

if (tmpval < (u32_t)65536U) {
/* no prescaler is required */
tmpinterval = tmpval;
tmpprescaler = 0;
} else {
for (tmpprescaler = 1U; tmpprescaler < 16; tmpprescaler++) {
tmpval = (u32_t)(TIMER_INPUT_CLKHZ /
(TIMER_FREQ * (1U << tmpprescaler)));
if (tmpval < (u32_t)65536U) {
tmpinterval = tmpval;
break;
}
}
}
static void update_match(u32_t cycles, u32_t match)
{
u32_t delta = match - cycles;

if (tmpinterval != 0) {
*interval = tmpinterval;
*prescaler = tmpprescaler;
return 0;
/* Ensure that the match value meets the minimum timing requirements */
if (delta < CYCLES_NEXT_MIN) {
match += CYCLES_NEXT_MIN - delta;
}

/* TBD: Is there a way to adjust the sys clock parameters such as
* ticks per sec if it failed to configure the timer as specified
*/
return -EINVAL;
/* Write counter match value for interrupt generation */
sys_write32(match, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_0_OFFSET);
}

/**
* @brief System timer tick handler
*
* This routine handles the system clock tick interrupt. A TICK_EVENT event
* is pushed onto the kernel stack.
*
* The symbol for this routine is either _timer_int_handler.
*
* @return N/A
*/
void _timer_int_handler(void *unused)
static void ttc_isr(void *arg)
{
ARG_UNUSED(unused);
u32_t cycles;
u32_t ticks;

ARG_UNUSED(arg);

/* Acknowledge interrupt */
sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_ISR_OFFSET);

u32_t regval;
/* Read counter value */
cycles = read_count();

regval = sys_read32(TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_ISR_OFFSET);
accumulated_cycles += k_ticks_to_cyc_floor32(1);
z_clock_announce(_sys_idle_elapsed_ticks);
#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL
/* Calculate the number of ticks since last announcement */
ticks = (cycles - last_cycles) / CYCLES_PER_TICK;

/* Update last cycles count */
last_cycles = cycles;
#else
/* Update counter match value for the next interrupt */
update_match(cycles, cycles + CYCLES_PER_TICK);

/* Advance tick count by 1 */
ticks = 1;
#endif

/* Announce to the kernel*/
z_clock_announce(ticks);
}

/**
* @brief Initialize and enable the system clock
*
* This routine is used to program the systick to deliver interrupts at the
* rate specified via the 'sys_clock_us_per_tick' global variable.
*
* @return 0
*/
int z_clock_driver_init(struct device *device)
{
int ret;
u32_t interval;
u8_t prescaler;
u32_t regval;
u32_t reg_val;

/* Stop timer */
sys_write32(XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_DIS_MASK,
TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);

/* Calculate prescaler */
ret = xttc_calculate_interval(&interval, &prescaler);
if (ret < 0) {
printk("Failed to calculate prescaler.\n");
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL
/* Initialise internal states */
last_cycles = 0;
#endif

/* Reset registers */
/* Initialise timer registers */
sys_write32(XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_RESET_VALUE,
TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_INTERVAL_VAL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_0_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_1_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_2_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
sys_write32(XTTCPS_IXR_ALL_MASK, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_ISR_OFFSET);
/* Reset counter value */
regval = sys_read32(TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
regval |= XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_RST_MASK;
sys_write32(regval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_INTERVAL_VAL_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_0_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_1_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_2_OFFSET);
sys_write32(0, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
sys_write32(XTTCPS_IXR_ALL_MASK, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_ISR_OFFSET);

/* Set options */
regval = sys_read32(TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
regval |= XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_INT_MASK;
sys_write32(regval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);

/* Set interval and prescaller */
sys_write32(interval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_INTERVAL_VAL_OFFSET);
regval = (u32_t)((prescaler & 0xFU) << 1);
sys_write32(regval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CLK_CNTRL_OFFSET);
/* Reset counter value */
reg_val = sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
reg_val |= XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_RST_MASK;
sys_write32(reg_val, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);

/* Set match mode */
reg_val = sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
reg_val |= XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_MATCH_MASK;
sys_write32(reg_val, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);

/* Set initial timeout */
reg_val = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL) ?
CYCLES_NEXT_MAX : CYCLES_PER_TICK;
sys_write32(reg_val, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_MATCH_0_OFFSET);

/* Connect timer interrupt */
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Style: "IRQ_CONNECT(TIMER_IRQ, ..." sufficiently implies that the timer interrupt is connected without the comment. :)

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Just wanted to provide a logical flow of this function in the comments (i.e. even without reading actual code, you will know what this function does just only reading comments).

Though, I agree that this would often qualify as a "state-the-obvious" kind of comment :p

IRQ_CONNECT(TIMER_IRQ, 0, ttc_isr, 0, 0);
irq_enable(TIMER_IRQ);

/* Enable timer interrupt */
IRQ_CONNECT(TIMER_IRQ, 0, _timer_int_handler, 0, 0);
irq_enable(TIMER_IRQ);
regval = sys_read32(TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
regval |= XTTCPS_IXR_INTERVAL_MASK;
sys_write32(regval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
reg_val = sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);
reg_val |= XTTCPS_IXR_MATCH_0_MASK;
sys_write32(reg_val, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_IER_OFFSET);

/* Start timer */
regval = sys_read32(TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
regval &= (~XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_DIS_MASK);
sys_write32(regval, TIMER_BASEADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
reg_val = sys_read32(TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);
reg_val &= (~XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_DIS_MASK);
sys_write32(reg_val, TIMER_BASE_ADDR + XTTCPS_CNT_CNTRL_OFFSET);

return 0;
}

void z_clock_set_timeout(s32_t ticks, bool idle)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL
u32_t cycles;
u32_t next_cycles;

/* Read counter value */
cycles = read_count();

/* Calculate timeout counter value */
if (ticks == K_FOREVER) {
next_cycles = cycles + CYCLES_NEXT_MAX;
} else {
next_cycles = cycles + ((u32_t)ticks * CYCLES_PER_TICK);
}

/* Set match value for the next interrupt */
update_match(cycles, next_cycles);
#endif
}

u32_t z_clock_elapsed(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_TICKLESS_KERNEL
u32_t cycles;

/* Read counter value */
cycles = read_count();

/* Return the number of ticks since last announcement */
return (cycles - last_cycles) / CYCLES_PER_TICK;
#else
/* Always return 0 for tickful operation */
return 0;
#endif
}

/**
* @brief Read the platform's timer hardware
*
* This routine returns the current time in terms of timer hardware clock
* cycles.
*
* @return up counter of elapsed clock cycles
*/
u32_t z_timer_cycle_get_32(void)
{
return accumulated_cycles;
/* Return the current counter value */
return read_count();
}
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