[zend-db] fix MySQLi adapter after changing default reporting mode by PHP 8.1

[partikus]

In PHP 8.1, the default error handling behavior of the MySQLi extension has changed from silencing errors to throw an Exception on errors.

MySQLi's default error mode is changed from MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF to MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR|MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT

https://php.watch/versions/8.1/mysqli-error-mode
https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.mysqli-sql-exception.php

There were 2 ways how to solve it:

1. reverting MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF when no special config is given

   if (!isset($this->_config['report_mode']) || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 80100) {
       mysqli_report(
           isset($this->_config['report_mode'])
               ? $this->_config['report_mode']
               : MYSQLI_REPORT_OFF
       );
   }

2. wrapping all possible places where an exception can be thrown with try/catch

I've chosen 2nd option taking inspiration from doctrine/dbal#4875

After adjusting MySQLi stuff we ended with:

There were 22 incomplete tests: ...
There were 591 skipped tests:  ...

No errors, failures for PHP 8.1.

[falkenhawk]

Thanks @partikus ! Please adjust the PR title to reflect the issue what it is really addressing. Tests are not being adjusted at all in this PR.

[partikus]

@falkenhawk updated, thank you for your comments 👍

[falkenhawk]

thanks 👏

[glensc]

typing could be added: public static function fromMysqliException(mysqli_sql_exception $exception)

[glensc]

Addressed in #158 by @partikus