std.hash.crc: implement algorithms listed in CRC RevEng catalog

[FnControlOption]

Based on https://github.com/mrhooray/crc-rs and https://github.com/akhilles/crc-catalog

XZ decompression (#2851) requires CRC-64/XZ in particular

I originally intended to write update_crc_catalog.sh in Zig, but the stdlib doesn't yet support the SSL certificate at https://reveng.sourceforge.io/crc-catalogue/all.htm

[andrewrk]

Thanks for this.

I originally intended to write update_crc_catalog.sh in Zig, but the stdlib doesn't yet support the SSL certificate at https://reveng.sourceforge.io/crc-catalogue/all.htm

I want to enforce the rule of tools/* being zig code. I opened #14406 to track the SSL certificate issue. How about this compromise for now: the data at https://reveng.sourceforge.io/crc-catalogue/all.htm is provided as an input file to the .zig script, which can take it from there.

I would also like to request that the tests go into a separate file whose filename ends in "test.zig" which will cause it to be excluded from the set of installed files. This is a small optimization to keep zig's installation size down.

[FnControlOption]

a separate file whose filename ends in "test.zig" which will cause it to be excluded from the set of installed files. This is a small optimization to keep zig's installation size down.

I didn't know blank_extensions existed, that's cool!