Tracing API refactoring and fixes

[lmolkova]

Fixes: #24086, #28953, (partially) #21686 as a preparation for tracing plugin GA (#30557)

Tracing perf impact (core perf tests):

• small files: tracing --binary-data-source bytes --parallel 32 --size 10240 --include-pipeline-policies -d 60

  • noop tracer implementation ~3.5% lower throughput
  • full otel implementation with noop exporter (no sampling) - ~9.5% impact

• small blobs: tracing --binary-data-source blobs--parallel 32 --size 10240 --include-pipeline-policies -d 60

  • noop tracer implementation 1.7% lower throughput
  • full otel implementation with noop exporter (no sampling) - 4.2% impact

• big files (10485760 bytes)

  • noop tracer implementation 1.5% lower throughput
  • full otel implementation with noop exporter (no sampling) - 1.8% impact

• big blobs (10485760 bytes) - no impact detected

Prototyped changes for ServiceBus, Cosmos, and Spring Sleuth: https://github.com/lmolkova/azure-sdk-for-java/tree/tracing-versioning

[azure-sdk]

API change check

APIView has identified API level changes in this PR and created following API reviews.

azure-core
azure-core-tracing-opentelemetry

[alzimmermsft]

nit: We should inspect the type of Throwable, if this is an Error we shouldn't wrapped it and just re-throw it. Also if the Throwable is already a RuntimeException there is no need to wrap it either

[lmolkova]

Throwable comes from MethodHandle.invoke definition and it's the other way around - RuntimeException is Throwable so I have to wrap it or log and return null. Previously we returned null if something didn't go well, so I switched back to this behavior and added some logs.

[alzimmermsft]

After this PR we should do a performance test on creating ExpandableStringEnums in a hot loop to verify there is no major regressions

[lmolkova]

After this PR we should do a performance test on creating ExpandableStringEnums in a hot loop to verify there is no major regressions

Did a quick benchmark:

Benchmark.expandableNew      avgt    6  594.741 ± 145.889  ns/op
Benchmark.expandableOld      avgt    6  1158.933 ± 145.187  ns/op

    @Benchmark
    public void expandableOld(Blackhole blackhole) {
        blackhole.consume(Expandable.fromString_vOld(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
    }

    @Benchmark
    public void expandableNew(Blackhole blackhole) {
        blackhole.consume(Expandable.fromString(UUID.randomUUID().toString()));
    }