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Work around bug in bigcache. #259

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Dec 10, 2024
Merged

Work around bug in bigcache. #259

merged 1 commit into from
Dec 10, 2024

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ggreer
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@ggreer ggreer commented Dec 10, 2024

Bigcache will use arbitrary amounts of memory if HardMaxCacheSize is less than the number of shards.

Work around this by setting max size to the number of shards if it's too small. This means we can't have a cache smaller than 4MB.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Adjusted cache configuration to prevent issues with maximum shard size in the caching mechanism.
  • Refactor

    • Improved conditional logic for cache size settings while maintaining existing structure and functionality.

Bigcache will use arbitrary amounts of memory if HardMaxCacheSize is less than the number of shards.

Work around this by setting max size to the number of shards if it's too small. This means we can't have a cache smaller than 4MB.
@ggreer ggreer requested a review from jirwin as a code owner December 10, 2024 18:46
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 10, 2024

Walkthrough

The pull request modifies the NewGoCache function in the pkg/uhttp/gocache.go file, adding a conditional check to adjust the MaxSize of the bigCache instance. If the MaxSize is greater than zero but less than the number of shards, it is set to the number of shards. This adjustment addresses a bug in bigCache related to maximum shard size. The overall cache configuration structure remains unchanged, and there are no modifications to exported or public entity declarations.

Changes

File Change Summary
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go Modified NewGoCache to include a conditional check for MaxSize to ensure proper configuration of bigCache.

Possibly related PRs

  • Better logging of cache config. #223: The changes in this PR also modify the NewGoCache function in pkg/uhttp/gocache.go, enhancing the logging of cache configuration, which is directly related to the adjustments made in the main PR regarding the bigCache instance configuration.

Suggested reviewers

  • jirwin

🐇 In the code, a change was made,
To fix a bug that caused dismay.
With shards and sizes now aligned,
The cache will work, as designed!
So hop along, let’s celebrate,
For better caching, isn’t that great? 🎉


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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (2)

210-215: LGTM! Consider adding more context in comments.

The fix correctly addresses the bigcache memory consumption issue by ensuring MaxSize is at least equal to the number of shards. This prevents the integer division from resulting in zero and causing unlimited shard sizes.

Consider expanding the comment to include:

  1. Link to the bigcache issue/PR if one exists
  2. Why 4MB is a safe minimum (relates to 4 shards)
  3. Impact of this workaround on cache behavior
-  // BigCache's config.maximumShardSizeInBytes does integer division, which returns zero if there are more shards than megabytes.
-  // Zero means unlimited cache size on each shard, so max size is effectively ignored.
-  // Work around this bug by increasing the max size to the number of shards. (4, so 4MB)
+  // Work around a bigcache memory consumption bug:
+  // 1. BigCache's config.maximumShardSizeInBytes does integer division of MaxSize(MB) by number of shards
+  // 2. When MaxSize < Shards (4), the division returns zero
+  // 3. Zero means unlimited size for each shard, causing potential memory issues
+  // 4. Fix: Ensure MaxSize is at least 4MB (matching 4 shards) to maintain size limits
+  // Note: This ensures each shard gets 1MB minimum, preventing unlimited growth

210-215: Add tests to prevent regression.

Consider adding tests to verify the cache size behavior:

  1. Test with MaxSize < Shards
  2. Test with MaxSize = Shards
  3. Test with MaxSize > Shards

Would you like me to help generate these test cases?

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 85e3d00 and 812b188.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (1)
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (1)

210-215: Verify the root cause in bigcache source.

Let's confirm the integer division behavior in bigcache that causes this issue.

✅ Verification successful

Integer division behavior in bigcache confirmed

The source code in vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/config.go confirms the integer division issue:

maxShardSize = convertMBToBytes(c.HardMaxCacheSize) / c.Shards

When HardMaxCacheSize (in MB) is less than the number of shards, this division will indeed result in zero, making the workaround necessary.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the integer division behavior in bigcache's maximumShardSizeInBytes calculation

# Search for the relevant code in bigcache
ast-grep --pattern 'func (c Config) maximumShardSizeInBytes() int {
  $$$
}'

# Also check for any related issues/PRs
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  search(query: "repo:allegro/bigcache memory unlimited size", type: ISSUE, first: 5) {
    nodes {
      ... on Issue {
        title
        url
        state
      }
      ... on PullRequest {
        title
        url
        state
      }
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 1206

@ggreer ggreer merged commit 30e11dc into main Dec 10, 2024
4 checks passed
@ggreer ggreer deleted the ggreer/cache-bug-workaround branch December 10, 2024 19:40
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