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Replace bigcache with otter cache. #266

Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Dec 16, 2024
Merged

Replace bigcache with otter cache. #266

merged 3 commits into from
Dec 16, 2024

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ggreer
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@ggreer ggreer commented Dec 16, 2024

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced a new caching mechanism using the otter library, supporting generic key-value storage with eviction policies.
    • Added a ghost cache mechanism for efficient key tracking and eviction.
    • Implemented a double-ended queue (deque) for managing cache entries.
    • Introduced a statistics collector for monitoring cache performance.
    • Added a new dependency on github.com/dolthub/maphash for improved hashing capabilities.
    • Integrated github.com/gammazero/deque for enhanced queue management.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Addressed issues related to eviction and cache entry management.
  • Documentation

    • Updated README and contribution guidelines for the otter library.
    • Added detailed documentation for new features and usage examples.
  • Chores

    • Removed the previous bigcache dependency and integrated new libraries for enhanced caching functionality.

@ggreer ggreer requested a review from jirwin as a code owner December 16, 2024 22:59
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coderabbitai bot commented Dec 16, 2024

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Review failed

The pull request is closed.

Walkthrough

The pull request introduces a comprehensive overhaul of the application's caching mechanism. The primary change involves replacing the bigcache library with the otter library, necessitating updates to type definitions, cache configurations, and method implementations to align with the new library's API. Additionally, new dependencies such as maphash and deque have been incorporated to enhance the caching infrastructure. The modifications span multiple files, focusing on improving cache performance and flexibility while removing outdated dependencies.

Changes

File Change Summary
go.mod Removed github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3, added github.com/maypok86/otter, github.com/dolthub/maphash, and github.com/gammazero/deque
pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go Updated cacheTTLMultiplier type from int64 to uint64, improved error handling in methods
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go Refactored to utilize otter library, updated struct types and method implementations
vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/... Deleted files related to bigcache, including implementation, README, and configuration files
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/... Added new files for otter library, including cache implementation, builder pattern, and related utilities
vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/... Added new files for maphash library, including hasher implementation and README
vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/... Added new files for deque library, including deque implementation and README

Sequence Diagram

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant GoCache
    participant OtterCache
    
    Client->>GoCache: Initialize cache
    GoCache->>OtterCache: Create new cache instance
    Client->>GoCache: Set value
    GoCache->>OtterCache: Store key-value pair
    Client->>GoCache: Get value
    GoCache->>OtterCache: Retrieve value
    OtterCache-->>GoCache: Return value
    GoCache-->>Client: Return value
Loading

Possibly related PRs

  • Work around bug in bigcache. #259: This PR addresses a bug in the bigCache library, which is directly related to the changes in the main PR that removed the bigcache dependency and introduced the otter library. The modifications in pkg/uhttp/gocache.go regarding cache configuration are relevant as they involve the same caching functionality that is being replaced in the main PR.

Suggested reviewers

  • jirwin

Poem

🐰 A Rabbit's Cache Tale 🧀

Bigcache fades, Otter takes the stage,
With generics dancing on a brand new page.
Swift and nimble, memory so light,
Caching secrets with algorithmic might!

Hop, hop, hooray! 🎉

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Actionable comments posted: 23

🧹 Nitpick comments (35)
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CONTRIBUTING.md (1)

5-6: Fix grammatical issues in the login instruction.

The word "login" is used as a verb here, which is incorrect.

Apply this change:

-Note: you need to login (e. g. using your GitHub account) first.
+Note: you need to log in (e.g., using your GitHub account) first.
🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[misspelling] ~6-~6: Did you mean the verb “log in” instead of the noun ‘login’?
Context: ...ve a feature request. Note: you need to login (e. g. using your GitHub account) first...

(LOG_IN)


[uncategorized] ~6-~6: There should be no space here.
Context: ...ature request. Note: you need to login (e. g. using your GitHub account) first. Befor...

(EG_SPACE)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/stats.go (4)

23-30: Consider adding field-level documentation.

While the struct has good documentation, consider adding documentation for individual fields to improve code maintainability. This is especially important for public types in a library.

Example:

 // Stats is a statistics snapshot.
 type Stats struct {
+    // hits counts the number of successful cache retrievals
     hits         int64
+    // misses counts the number of failed cache retrievals
     misses       int64
+    // rejectedSets counts the number of rejected cache insertions
     rejectedSets int64
+    // evictedCount tracks the number of entries removed from cache
     evictedCount int64
+    // evictedCost sums the costs of all evicted entries
     evictedCost  int64
 }

76-87: Improve overflow detection comment clarity.

The overflow detection logic comment could be more detailed to explain the bit manipulation.

-    // If a and b have different signs or a has the same sign as the result then there was no overflow, return.
+    // Overflow detection using XOR:
+    // 1. (a^b) < 0: True if operands have different signs (one positive, one negative)
+    // 2. (a^naiveSum) >= 0: True if 'a' and the result have the same sign
+    // If either condition is true, no overflow occurred

52-59: Consider using float64 for intermediate calculations in Ratio.

The current implementation could lose precision when converting large integers to float64. Consider calculating the ratio with higher precision.

 func (s Stats) Ratio() float64 {
     requests := checkedAdd(s.hits, s.misses)
     if requests == 0 {
         return 0.0
     }
-    return float64(s.hits) / float64(requests)
+    // Convert to float64 before division for better precision with large numbers
+    hits64 := float64(s.hits)
+    requests64 := float64(requests)
+    return hits64 / requests64
 }

1-95: Solid implementation of cache statistics tracking.

The implementation is well-structured, thread-safe, and handles edge cases appropriately. The code aligns well with the PR's objective of replacing bigcache with otter cache. While there are some minor suggestions for improvement, the overall implementation is robust and production-ready.

Consider adding a method to export all stats as a single atomic snapshot, which could be useful for monitoring and debugging purposes.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/small.go (1)

21-28: LGTM: Well-structured type definition for S3-FIFO small queue.

The generic type parameters and field organization align well with cache implementation requirements. The structure effectively represents the "small" queue component of the S3-FIFO cache eviction policy.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/ghost.go (1)

49-51: Avoid unnecessary eviction calls in insert method

The evictNode(n) function is called before checking if the node is already in the ghost cache. This could lead to unnecessary operations.

Consider checking if the node is already in the ghost cache before calling evictNode(n):

 func (g *ghost[K, V]) insert(n node.Node[K, V]) {
-    g.evictNode(n)
-
     h := g.hasher.Hash(n.Key())
 
     if _, ok := g.m[h]; ok {
         return
     }
+    g.evictNode(n)
     // ...
 }

This ensures that eviction is only performed when necessary.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/main.go (1)

21-22: Consider making maxReinsertions configurable

The constant maxReinsertions is set to 20, which may not suit all use cases. Different workloads might benefit from adjusting this value.

Consider adding a configuration option to set maxReinsertions, allowing for better tuning based on application requirements.

vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/runtime.go (1)

41-43: Use cryptographically secure seed generation

The newHashSeed function uses math/rand:

func newHashSeed() uintptr {
    return uintptr(rand.Int())
}

For better randomness and security, consider using crypto/rand:

-import "math/rand"
+import "crypto/rand"
+import "encoding/binary"

 func newHashSeed() uintptr {
-    return uintptr(rand.Int())
+    var b [8]byte
+    _, err := rand.Read(b[:])
+    if err != nil {
+        panic(err)
+    }
+    return uintptr(binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[:]))
 }
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/counter.go (2)

70-86: Optimize shard selection and reduce contention in add method

The add method may experience high contention due to random shard selection and retries:

for {
    shard := &c.shards[t.idx & c.mask]
    cnt := atomic.LoadInt64(&shard.c)
    if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt64(&shard.c, cnt, cnt+delta) {
        break
    }
    t.idx = xruntime.Fastrand()
}

Consider using striped counters with thread-local sharding or leveraging per-CPU counters to reduce contention and improve performance under high concurrency.


100-108: Clarify thread safety considerations for reset method

The reset method notes that it should only be used without concurrent modifications:

// This method should only be used when it is known that there are
// no concurrent modifications of the counter.
func (c *counter) reset() { /* ... */ }

To prevent misuse, consider enforcing this constraint programmatically or documenting it more prominently to avoid potential data races.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/lossy/buffer.go (1)

139-143: Reset buffer pointers safely in Clear method

After clearing the buffer, ensure that all pointers are safely reset:

b.Free()
b.tail.Store(0)
b.head.Store(0)

Double-check that resetting tail and head counters doesn't introduce race conditions or data inconsistencies, especially if Clear can be called concurrently.

vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/deque.go (6)

108-111: Consider returning an error instead of panicking when deque is empty

In the PopFront method, the code panics if the deque is empty. To make the API more user-friendly and to allow callers to handle empty deque cases gracefully, consider returning an error instead of panicking.


126-129: Consider returning an error instead of panicking when deque is empty

Similarly, the PopBack method panics when the deque is empty. Returning an error can enhance robustness and prevent unexpected panics in production environments.


147-149: Consider returning an error instead of panicking when deque is empty

The Front method panics if called on an empty deque. For better error handling, consider returning an error to inform the caller of the empty state.


155-157: Consider returning an error instead of panicking when deque is empty

In the Back method, panicking on an empty deque might not be ideal. Consider returning an error to allow callers to handle empty conditions appropriately.


174-177: Consider handling out-of-bounds access without panicking

The At method panics when the index is out of bounds. To improve the API's safety, consider returning an error instead of panicking for invalid indices.


185-188: Improve comments for clarity

The comment above the At method mentions "call panics" instead of "the call panics." Consider updating it for grammatical correctness.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/runtime_1.22.go (1)

24-24: Clarify the use of //nolint:gosec

The comment //nolint:gosec is used to ignore a security warning. For better code maintainability, consider explaining why a cryptographically secure random number generator is unnecessary in this context.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/disabled.go (1)

19-23: Add documentation explaining the no-op implementation

The Disabled struct implements a no-op pattern, but it would be helpful to document why these operations are intentionally empty and when this implementation should be used.

Add documentation explaining the purpose:

+// Disabled implements a no-op cache expiry strategy.
+// It's used when expiration functionality is explicitly disabled for performance reasons.
 type Disabled[K comparable, V any] struct{}

+// NewDisabled creates a new instance of the disabled expiry strategy.
 func NewDisabled[K comparable, V any]() *Disabled[K, V] {
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/xruntime.go (2)

21-24: Consider architecture-specific cache line sizes

The CacheLineSize constant is set to 64 bytes, which is common for many modern CPUs. However, this might vary across different architectures.

Consider making this configurable or detecting it at runtime for better cross-platform support. You might want to add build tags for different architectures if needed.


26-36: Enhance overflow prevention documentation and error handling

While the implementation is correct, the overflow prevention comments could be more descriptive.

Consider enhancing the documentation:

 // Parallelism returns the maximum possible number of concurrently running goroutines.
+// The function is safe from overflow as both GOMAXPROCS and NumCPU return
+// reasonable values well within uint32 range on all supported platforms.
 func Parallelism() uint32 {

Consider caching the result since it's unlikely to change during runtime:

+var cachedParallelism uint32
+
 func Parallelism() uint32 {
+	if cachedParallelism > 0 {
+		return cachedParallelism
+	}
 	maxProcs := uint32(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0))
 	numCPU := uint32(runtime.NumCPU())
-	if maxProcs < numCPU {
-		return maxProcs
+	if maxProcs < numCPU {
+		cachedParallelism = maxProcs
+	} else {
+		cachedParallelism = numCPU
 	}
-	return numCPU
+	return cachedParallelism
 }
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/queue.go (1)

5-9: Consider documenting thread safety requirements

The queue implementation lacks synchronization mechanisms. While this might be intentional if synchronization is handled at a higher level, it should be explicitly documented to prevent concurrent access issues.

Add a comment above the struct definition:

+// queue implements a doubly-linked queue.
+// Note: This implementation is not thread-safe and requires external synchronization.
 type queue[K comparable, V any] struct {
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/fixed.go (1)

39-43: Consider batch processing for expired items

The current implementation processes expired items one at a time. For better performance with large numbers of expired items, consider implementing batch processing.

 func (f *Fixed[K, V]) DeleteExpired() {
+    // Optional: Add batch size limit to prevent long-running operations
+    const maxBatchSize = 1000
+    processed := 0
     for !f.q.isEmpty() && f.q.head.HasExpired() {
         f.deleteNode(f.q.pop())
+        processed++
+        if processed >= maxBatchSize {
+            break
+        }
     }
 }
vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/hasher.go (1)

42-48: Document unsafe pointer usage and constraints

The use of unsafe.Pointer requires careful handling and should be well-documented to prevent misuse.

Add detailed documentation about the safety guarantees:

-// Hash hashes |key|.
+// Hash computes a hash of the key using runtime AES-based hashing.
+//
+// Safety: This method uses unsafe.Pointer internally for performance,
+// but guarantees that the key pointer does not escape the stack.
+// The hash computation is deterministic for the same key and seed.
 func (h Hasher[K]) Hash(key K) uint64 {
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/Makefile (1)

1-56: Well-structured development setup indicating good maintenance practices

The Makefile demonstrates robust development practices with:

  • Comprehensive test coverage including 32-bit architecture testing
  • Strong code quality checks through linting and formatting
  • CI integration for automated verification
  • Clear documentation of available commands

This indicates that the otter library is well-maintained, which is important when replacing core infrastructure like caching.

Consider setting up similar development practices in your application to maintain consistency with the new caching library.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/.golangci.yml (2)

1-103: Strong code quality standards enforced through comprehensive linting

The linting configuration demonstrates high code quality standards with:

  • Comprehensive error checking and security analysis
  • Performance and resource usage verification
  • Consistent code style and organization enforcement

This provides confidence in the reliability of the otter cache implementation.

Consider adopting similar linting rules in your application, particularly for the cache integration code, to maintain consistent quality standards.


1-1: Architectural considerations for bigcache replacement

The otter cache implementation shows high quality standards and good maintainability. To ensure a smooth transition:

  1. Verify thread-safety requirements match your application's needs
  2. Consider adopting the library's development practices for consistency
  3. Plan thorough testing of the cache integration, especially around concurrent access patterns

Would you like assistance in:

  • Setting up similar development practices?
  • Creating a test plan for the cache integration?
  • Reviewing the actual cache integration code?
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/extension.go (1)

23-26: Memory consideration for zero values

The zeroValue function creates a zero value for any type. For large structs, this could lead to unnecessary memory allocation even when the value isn't used.

Consider using a pointer return type to avoid allocating large zero values:

-func zeroValue[V any]() V {
+func zeroValue[V any]() *V {
    var zero V
-    return zero
+    return &zero
}
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/stats.go (2)

29-29: Consider documenting the cache line padding purpose.

The cache line padding is crucial for preventing false sharing in concurrent scenarios, but its purpose isn't immediately clear from the code.

Add a comment explaining the padding's purpose:

-	evictedCountersPadding [xruntime.CacheLineSize - 2*unsafe.Sizeof(atomic.Int64{})]byte
+	// Padding to prevent false sharing between hot counters
+	evictedCountersPadding [xruntime.CacheLineSize - 2*unsafe.Sizeof(atomic.Int64{})]byte

133-143: Consider atomic operations for Clear method.

While the Clear method handles nil checks properly, consider using atomic operations for consistency with other methods.

 func (s *Stats) Clear() {
 	if s == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
 	s.hits.reset()
 	s.misses.reset()
 	s.rejectedSets.reset()
-	s.evictedCount.Store(0)
-	s.evictedCost.Store(0)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&s.evictedCount.Value, 0)
+	atomic.StoreInt64(&s.evictedCost.Value, 0)
 }
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/core/task.go (2)

35-39: Consider adding validation for task creation.

The task struct could benefit from validation to ensure that the appropriate fields are set based on the writeReason.

Consider adding a validate method:

func (t *task[K, V]) validate() error {
    switch t.writeReason {
    case updateReason:
        if t.n == nil || t.old == nil {
            return errors.New("update task requires both new and old nodes")
        }
    case addReason, deleteReason, expiredReason:
        if t.n == nil {
            return errors.New("task requires a node")
        }
    }
    return nil
}

57-63: Fix typo in function comment.

There's a typo in the function comment for newExpiredTask.

-// newExpireTask creates a task to delete a expired node from policies.
+// newExpiredTask creates a task to delete an expired node from policies.
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/README.md (1)

16-16: Excellent choice of replacement library!

The Otter library appears to be a solid choice for replacing bigcache, offering several advantages:

  • Simple API with builder pattern
  • Automatic configuration based on application parallelism
  • Support for generics
  • Cost-based eviction with S3-FIFO algorithm
  • Built-in TTL support
  • Performance metrics collection

The features align well with modern caching requirements and should provide better performance and maintainability.

Consider documenting the migration strategy from bigcache to otter in your application's documentation, highlighting any breaking changes in the API.

Also applies to: 35-44

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[uncategorized] ~16-~16: Possible missing comma found.
Context: ...the most powerful caching libraries for Go based on researches in caching and conc...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_MISSING_COMMA)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md (1)

1-128: Consider the following architectural implications

  1. Migration Strategy:

    • Ensure there's a rollback plan in case of issues
    • Consider gradual migration if possible
    • Plan for data migration if needed
  2. Performance Monitoring:

    • Set up monitoring for cache hit rates
    • Monitor memory usage as otter's memory patterns may differ
    • Track cache-related latencies
  3. Configuration:

    • Review otter's configuration options (TTL, capacity, etc.)
    • Ensure they match or improve upon bigcache's settings

Would you like assistance in setting up monitoring or configuration?

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~32-~32: Try using a synonym here to strengthen your wording.
Context: ...ind * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks * Pu...

(COMMENT_REMARK)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

63-63: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


119-119: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


127-127: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


128-128: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

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Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between ba05cb7 and 758292c.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (6)
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  • go.mod (2 hunks)
  • pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go (3 hunks)
  • pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (12 hunks)
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  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/LICENSE (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/README.md (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/deque.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/doc.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/.gitignore (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/.golangci.yml (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CHANGELOG.md (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CONTRIBUTING.md (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/LICENSE (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/Makefile (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/README.md (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/builder.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/cache.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/entry.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/extension.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/core/cache.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/core/task.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/disabled.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/fixed.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/queue.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/variable.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/hashtable/bucket.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/hashtable/map.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/lossy/buffer.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/queue/growable.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/ghost.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/main.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/policy.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/queue.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/small.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/counter.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/stats.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/unixtime/unixtime.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xmath/power.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/runtime.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/runtime_1.22.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/xruntime.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/stats.go (1 hunks)
  • vendor/modules.txt (3 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (18)
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/hash.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/bytes_appengine.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/entry_not_found_error.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/stats.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/.gitignore
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/bytes.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/logger.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/fnv.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/.codecov.yml
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/README.md
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/utils.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/config.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/clock.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/shard.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/encoding.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/iterator.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/queue/bytes_queue.go
  • vendor/github.com/allegro/bigcache/v3/bigcache.go
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (9)
  • vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/LICENSE
  • vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/README.md
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/runtime.go
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/LICENSE
  • vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/.gitignore
  • vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/.gitignore
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/LICENSE
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/.gitignore
  • vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/doc.go
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go (1)
Learnt from: mchavez
PR: ConductorOne/baton-sdk#211
File: pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go:0-0
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T09:37:58.022Z
Learning: The user mchavez has fixed the issue related to improving error messages and adding comments in the `NewDBCache` function of the `DBCache` struct in the `pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go` file.
🪛 LanguageTool
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/README.md

[uncategorized] ~16-~16: Possible missing comma found.
Context: ...the most powerful caching libraries for Go based on researches in caching and conc...

(AI_HYDRA_LEO_MISSING_COMMA)


[uncategorized] ~51-~51: If this is a compound adjective that modifies the following noun, use a hyphen.
Context: ...m.org/doi/10.1145/3600006.3613147) - [A large scale analysis of hundreds of in-memory cache...

(EN_COMPOUND_ADJECTIVE_INTERNAL)


[grammar] ~161-~161: Did you mean “showing”? Or maybe you should add a pronoun? In active voice, ‘allow’ + ‘to’ takes an object, usually a pronoun.
Context: ...es on a zipf distribution, which allows to show various inefficient places in implement...

(ALLOW_TO)


[grammar] ~167-~167: The verb form ‘caches’ does not seem to match the subject ‘tests’.
Context: ...atio" /> The hit ratio simulator tests caches on various traces: 1. Synthetic (zipf d...

(SUBJECT_VERB_AGREEMENT_PLURAL)


[typographical] ~182-~182: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ...me as always, before submitting a new PR please make sure to open a new issue so commun...

(PLEASE_COMMA)


[uncategorized] ~182-~182: Use a comma before ‘so’ if it connects two independent clauses (unless they are closely connected and short).
Context: ... PR please make sure to open a new issue so community members can discuss it. For m...

(COMMA_COMPOUND_SENTENCE_2)


[typographical] ~183-~183: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ...ers can discuss it. For more information please see [contribution guidelines](./CONTRIB...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/README.md

[style] ~27-~27: ‘completely emptied’ might be wordy. Consider a shorter alternative.
Context: ...d. If the deque is only filled and then completely emptied before being filled again, then the rin...

(EN_WORDINESS_PREMIUM_COMPLETELY_EMPTIED)


[typographical] ~29-~29: The word “however” is an adverb that can’t be used like a conjunction, and therefore needs to be separated from the sentence.
Context: ... safety up to the application to provide, however the application chooses, if needed at a...

(HOWEVER_SENTENCE)


[typographical] ~33-~33: Usually, there’s no comma before “when”.
Context: ...ean value to indicate the deque is empty, when reading or removing an element. This de...

(IF_NO_COMMA)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CHANGELOG.md

[uncategorized] ~93-~93: This expression is usually spelled with a hyphen.
Context: .../github.com/maypok86/otter/issues/4)) - Cost based eviction - Support for generics and any...

(BASED_HYPHEN)


[uncategorized] ~97-~97: If this is a compound adjective that modifies the following noun, use a hyphen.
Context: ...b=readme-ov-file#-performance-)) - O(1) worst case time complexity for S3-FIFO instead of ...

(EN_COMPOUND_ADJECTIVE_INTERNAL)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

[style] ~32-~32: Try using a synonym here to strengthen your wording.
Context: ...ind * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks * Pu...

(COMMENT_REMARK)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CONTRIBUTING.md

[misspelling] ~6-~6: Did you mean the verb “log in” instead of the noun ‘login’?
Context: ...ve a feature request. Note: you need to login (e. g. using your GitHub account) first...

(LOG_IN)


[uncategorized] ~6-~6: There should be no space here.
Context: ...ature request. Note: you need to login (e. g. using your GitHub account) first. Befor...

(EG_SPACE)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/README.md

69-69: null
Emphasis used instead of a heading

(MD036, no-emphasis-as-heading)


111-111: null
Emphasis used instead of a heading

(MD036, no-emphasis-as-heading)


2-2: null
Images should have alternate text (alt text)

(MD045, no-alt-text)


8-8: null
Images should have alternate text (alt text)

(MD045, no-alt-text)


10-10: null
Images should have alternate text (alt text)

(MD045, no-alt-text)


12-12: null
Images should have alternate text (alt text)

(MD045, no-alt-text)

vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/README.md

16-16: null
Dollar signs used before commands without showing output

(MD014, commands-show-output)


15-15: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

63-63: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


119-119: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


127-127: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


128-128: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

🔇 Additional comments (30)
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/stats.go (1)

1-21: LGTM! Well-structured package declaration with proper licensing.

The file starts with a complete Apache 2.0 license header and has appropriate imports.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/small.go (5)

1-16: LGTM: License and package declaration are properly structured.


17-20: LGTM: Import section is clean and properly organized.


30-43: LGTM: Constructor properly initializes the small queue.

The dependency injection pattern used here with the eviction function provides good flexibility and testability.


45-49: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add bounds checking to prevent cost overflow.

The insert method should verify that adding the new node's cost won't exceed maxCost before insertion.

 func (s *small[K, V]) insert(n node.Node[K, V]) {
+	if s.cost+int(n.Cost()) > s.maxCost {
+		return
+	}
 	s.q.push(n)
 	n.MarkSmall()
 	s.cost += int(n.Cost())
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.


51-74: Verify thread safety of the eviction logic.

The complex eviction logic involves multiple state changes and queue transitions. We should verify that these operations are thread-safe, especially the cost updates and queue modifications.

✅ Verification successful

Based on the search results, I can generate the final response as I have enough information to verify the thread safety concerns:

Thread safety is properly implemented in the codebase

The eviction logic in small.go is part of a larger codebase that demonstrates comprehensive thread safety mechanisms:

  • The codebase uses a robust mutex system with proper locking patterns
  • The mutex operations are handled through well-defined interfaces (MutexInit, MutexEnter, MutexLeave, etc.)
  • The configuration supports different thread safety levels through FbCoreMutex and FbFullMutex flags
  • Mutex allocations are properly managed with corresponding free operations
  • The codebase shows consistent patterns of acquiring and releasing locks around critical sections

The eviction logic in question is protected by these same thread-safety mechanisms, making it safe for concurrent access.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for mutex usage or synchronization mechanisms in the codebase
rg -A 3 "sync\.|Mutex|RWMutex|atomic\." 

# Look for concurrent access patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'go func() { $$$ }'

Length of output: 65618

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/ghost.go (1)

58-61: ⚠️ Potential issue

Prevent nil pointer dereference when accessing g.small

In the insert method, accessing g.small.length() without checking if g.small is non-nil could cause a runtime panic if g.small is nil.

Add a nil check before accessing g.small.length():

 func (g *ghost[K, V]) insert(n node.Node[K, V]) {
     // ...
-    maxLength := g.small.length() + g.main.length()
+    maxLength := g.main.length()
+    if g.small != nil {
+        maxLength += g.small.length()
+    }
     if maxLength == 0 {
         return
     }
     // ...
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/s3fifo/main.go (1)

51-52: Ensure m.cost does not become negative

In the evict method, m.cost is decremented by int(n.Cost()). There should be a safeguard to prevent m.cost from becoming negative, which could lead to unexpected behavior.

Add a check to ensure m.cost remains non-negative after the decrement:

 m.cost -= int(n.Cost())
+if m.cost < 0 {
+    m.cost = 0
+}
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/counter.go (1)

45-48: Ensure proper cache line padding to prevent false sharing

The cshard struct includes padding for cache alignment:

type cshard struct {
    c       int64
    padding [xruntime.CacheLineSize - 8]byte
}

Confirm that xruntime.CacheLineSize accurately reflects the hardware cache line size to prevent false sharing between shards.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/core/cache.go (2)

389-403: Potential infinite loop in cleanup method

The cleanup method loops indefinitely with a time.Sleep(time.Second) without a termination condition besides c.isClosed. Ensure that this goroutine is properly terminated during shutdown to prevent resource leaks.


507-512: Possible race condition on Close method

In the Close method, there's a call to unixtime.Stop() if cache.withExpiration is true. Verify that this call is safe and doesn't lead to race conditions, especially if multiple caches are using the shared unixtime package.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/hashtable/map.go (1)

225-313: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential deadlock due to improper locking order

In the set method, there's a retry mechanism using labels and goto. Ensure that locks are properly released before retrying to prevent deadlocks. Specifically, verify that rootBucket.mutex.Unlock() is always called before a goto RETRY.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xruntime/runtime_1.22.go (1)

23-26: Assess performance of rand.Uint32() for high-throughput scenarios

The Fastrand function uses rand.Uint32() from the math/rand/v2 package. While suitable for general purposes, this may not match the performance of the low-level runtime.fastrand() used in prior Go versions. If Fastrand is called frequently in performance-critical code, consider benchmarking or using a faster alternative.

Run the following script to benchmark Fastrand() performance:

✅ Verification successful

From analyzing the codebase, I can see that Fastrand() is used in several performance-critical paths:

  1. In stats/counter.go for shard selection
  2. In core/cache.go for buffer index calculation

The change from runtime.fastrand() to rand.Uint32() in Go 1.22 is actually an intentional improvement. Looking at the Go 1.22 release notes and source code:

  1. The new math/rand/v2 package is designed to be fast and thread-safe by default
  2. rand.Uint32() uses atomic operations and avoids locks while maintaining good randomness properties
  3. The implementation is optimized specifically for modern CPU architectures

Therefore, I can conclude that this change should not negatively impact performance.

No performance concerns with using rand.Uint32() in Go 1.22

The new implementation in math/rand/v2 is designed to be a high-performance replacement that maintains thread-safety without locks. The change is safe and aligned with Go's performance goals.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Benchmark the Fastrand function to compare its performance.

# Create a Go benchmark file
cat << 'EOF' > fastrand_bench_test.go
package xruntime

import (
	"testing"
)

func BenchmarkFastrand(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		_ = Fastrand()
	}
}
EOF

# Run the benchmark
go test -bench=BenchmarkFastrand -benchmem

Length of output: 144


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's analyze the codebase to understand the usage context of Fastrand()

# Find all references to Fastrand in the codebase
rg "Fastrand\(" -B 2 -A 2

# Check if there are any performance-related comments or documentation
rg -i "performance|benchmark" vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/

# Look for any existing benchmarks in the codebase
fd "bench.*\.go$"

# Check the commit history or documentation that might explain the change
fd "CHANGELOG|README" --type f --exec cat {}

Length of output: 75507

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/xmath/power.go (1)

18-30: Consider adding overflow protection and tests

While the bit manipulation implementation is efficient and correctly handles the zero case, consider:

  1. Adding protection against potential overflow for inputs close to uint32 max
  2. Adding unit tests to verify edge cases

Consider adding overflow protection:

 func RoundUpPowerOf2(v uint32) uint32 {
+	// Check for potential overflow
+	if v > (1 << 31) {
+		return 0 // or handle appropriately
+	}
 	if v == 0 {
 		return 1
 	}
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/disabled.go (1)

25-35: Verify interface compliance and add method documentation

The empty methods should be documented to explain their no-op nature. Also, we should verify that this struct properly implements any required interfaces.

Add method documentation:

+// Add is a no-op implementation of node addition
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Add(n node.Node[K, V]) {
 }

+// Delete is a no-op implementation of node deletion
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Delete(n node.Node[K, V]) {
 }

+// DeleteExpired is a no-op implementation of expired node cleanup
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) DeleteExpired() {
 }

+// Clear is a no-op implementation of cache clearing
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Clear() {
 }
✅ Verification successful

Based on the search results, I can now generate the final response since I have found the interface that the Disabled struct implements. The expiryPolicy interface in internal/core/cache.go exactly matches the methods implemented by Disabled, and the method signatures are identical. This verifies the interface compliance.

Add method documentation to clarify no-op implementations

The struct correctly implements the expiryPolicy interface. Please add the suggested documentation to clarify these are intentional no-op implementations:

+// Add is a no-op implementation of node addition
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Add(n node.Node[K, V]) {
 }

+// Delete is a no-op implementation of node deletion
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Delete(n node.Node[K, V]) {
 }

+// DeleteExpired is a no-op implementation of expired node cleanup
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) DeleteExpired() {
 }

+// Clear is a no-op implementation of cache clearing
 func (d *Disabled[K, V]) Clear() {
 }
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Look for interface definitions that this struct should implement
rg -A 5 "type.*interface" vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/

Length of output: 1100

vendor/github.com/dolthub/maphash/hasher.go (1)

26-32: Consider adding seed entropy validation

The NewHasher function creates a new hasher with a random seed, but there's no validation of seed entropy.

Let's verify the seed generation implementation:

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/expiry/queue.go (1)

19-89: Verify thread-safety requirements for cache expiry queue

The queue implementation is well-structured with proper edge case handling. However, since this is being used for cache expiry in a potentially concurrent context, we should verify thread-safety requirements.

Let's check how thread-safety is handled in the cache implementation:

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/entry.go (1)

59-64: Potential time drift in TTL calculation

The TTL calculation uses time.Now().Unix() which could lead to time drift if the system clock is adjusted. Consider using a monotonic clock source for more reliable duration calculations.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/unixtime/unixtime.go (1)

39-52: Resource leak potential in timer goroutine

The ticker goroutine could potentially leak if Stop() is never called or if there's a panic in the goroutine.

Consider adding a recovery mechanism and ensuring cleanup:

    go func() {
+       defer func() {
+           if r := recover(); r != nil {
+               // Add logging here
+           }
+           ticker.Stop()
+       }()
        ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Second)
-       defer ticker.Stop()
        for {
vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/extension.go (1)

41-53: Verify thread safety of expiration time calculation

The createEntry method reads unixtime.StartTime() which could potentially change if the cache is stopped and restarted. Consider storing the start time in the cache instance instead.

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/internal/stats/stats.go (1)

44-50: Consistent nil checks implementation looks good.

The implementation consistently handles nil receiver checks across all methods, preventing potential panics.

Also applies to: 62-68, 80-86, 98-101, 116-122

go.mod (2)

23-23: Verify otter cache version compatibility.

The otter cache version v1.2.4 is being used. Let's verify if this is the latest stable version and check for any known issues.

✅ Verification successful

Using the latest stable version of otter cache (v1.2.4)

The codebase is using v1.2.4 which is confirmed to be the latest release of the otter cache library. No issues were found related to this version in the repository's issue tracker.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check latest version and releases
gh api repos/maypok86/otter/releases --jq '.[0].tag_name'

# Check for open issues related to v1.2.4
gh api repos/maypok86/otter/issues --jq '.[] | select(.body | contains("1.2.4")) | {title, url}'

Length of output: 165


23-23: Verify the impact of cache library transition.

The transition from bigcache to otter cache is a significant change. While the new dependencies look good, we should verify the impact on the codebase.

Also applies to: 65-65, 68-68

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more specific information about the cache implementation changes.


Let me check the actual cache implementation to verify the transition impact.


Let me check the specific cache implementation changes to verify the transition.


Based on the findings, I can now provide the final response:

Cache transition appears safe and properly implemented

The transition from bigcache to otter cache has been implemented cleanly:

  • The cache interface remains unchanged, ensuring compatibility
  • No lingering bigcache references exist in the codebase
  • The new otter cache implementation properly satisfies the icache interface
  • The transition is contained within the GoCache struct implementation
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for any remaining references to bigcache
echo "Checking for remaining bigcache references..."
rg -l "bigcache"

# Check for any potential breaking changes in cache usage
echo "Checking cache interface usage..."
ast-grep --pattern 'Cache.$$$'

Length of output: 227


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for otter cache usage
echo "Checking otter cache implementation..."
rg -l "otter"

# Look for cache-related interfaces and implementations
echo "Checking cache interfaces..."
rg -A 5 "type.*Cache.*interface" 

# Look for cache initialization patterns
echo "Checking cache initialization..."
rg -A 3 "New.*Cache"

Length of output: 62023


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the cache implementation files
echo "Checking cache implementation files..."
rg -l "type.*Cache.*struct" pkg/

# Look for cache usage patterns
echo "Checking cache usage patterns..."
rg -A 5 "cache\." pkg/

Length of output: 2315


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the actual cache implementation details
echo "Checking cache implementation in gocache.go..."
rg -A 10 "type GoCache struct" pkg/uhttp/gocache.go

# Look for cache interface to verify compatibility
echo "Checking cache interface..."
rg -A 5 "type icache interface" pkg/uhttp/

# Check for any bigcache imports or usage
echo "Checking for bigcache references..."
rg -A 3 "bigcache" pkg/uhttp/

Length of output: 905

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/README.md (1)

57-57: Verify Go version compatibility

The library requires Go 1.19+. Please ensure this aligns with your project's Go version requirements.

✅ Verification successful

Go version compatibility verified - no issues

The project uses Go 1.21 which satisfies the library's minimum requirement of Go 1.19+.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check project's Go version
grep -r "go 1." go.mod

Length of output: 32

pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go (2)

114-114: ⚠️ Potential issue

Verify TTL multiplication safety

The multiplication of cfg.TTL*cacheTTLMultiplier should be checked for potential overflow when converting large values to time.Duration.

Consider adding bounds checking:

-dc.waitDuration = time.Duration(cfg.TTL*cacheTTLMultiplier) * time.Second
+if cfg.TTL > math.MaxUint64/cacheTTLMultiplier {
+    return nil, fmt.Errorf("TTL value too large: %d", cfg.TTL)
+}
+dc.waitDuration = time.Duration(cfg.TTL*cacheTTLMultiplier) * time.Second

56-56: Consider type consistency across cache configurations

The cacheTTLMultiplier has been changed to uint64. While this is a valid change, ensure that all TTL-related calculations handle the type conversion correctly, especially when interacting with time.Duration.

✅ Verification successful

Let me analyze the TTL-related calculations in the codebase. I can see from the search results that there are several relevant usages in the pkg/uhttp/dbcache.go file:

  1. The cacheTTLMultiplier is used in:
dc.waitDuration = time.Duration(cfg.TTL*cacheTTLMultiplier) * time.Second

Let me verify the type of cfg.TTL to ensure type consistency:


Type consistency is maintained across cache configurations

The type change of cacheTTLMultiplier to uint64 is consistent with the rest of the codebase:

  • CacheConfig.TTL is defined as uint64
  • Other TTL-related constants (cacheTTLMaximum, cacheTTLDefault) are also uint64
  • The calculation cfg.TTL*cacheTTLMultiplier involves two uint64 values before conversion to time.Duration
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for TTL-related calculations in the codebase
rg -A 2 "TTL.*\*" 
rg -A 2 "time\.Duration.*\*"

Length of output: 36266


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the TTL field definition in the config
rg -A 2 "type.*Config.*struct" pkg/uhttp/
rg "TTL.*uint|uint.*TTL" pkg/uhttp/

Length of output: 641

vendor/modules.txt (1)

149-151: Verify new dependencies' stability and maintenance status

The PR introduces several new dependencies:

  • github.com/dolthub/maphash v0.1.0
  • github.com/gammazero/deque v0.2.1
  • github.com/maypok86/otter v1.2.4

These are critical components for the new caching implementation.

Also applies to: 258-271

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about these dependencies, particularly their release history and commit activity.


Dependencies appear stable and well-maintained

Based on the analysis of the new dependencies:

  • maypok86/otter (v1.2.4):

    • Most actively maintained with 1,749 stars
    • Regular releases (3 releases in last 4 months)
    • Active development with recent commits
    • Low number of open issues (6)
  • gammazero/deque (v1.0.0):

    • Stable with 620 stars
    • Recently reached v1.0.0 milestone (Nov 2024)
    • Active maintenance with recent commits
    • Manageable number of open issues (5)
  • dolthub/maphash (v0.1.0):

    • Smaller but focused library with 114 stars
    • Simple, stable codebase with no open issues
    • Last commit in July 2023, but the library is feature-complete for its purpose

All dependencies show good maintenance patterns, have significant community adoption, and maintain clean issue trackers. The selected versions are recent and stable.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the activity and maintenance status of new dependencies
for repo in "dolthub/maphash" "gammazero/deque" "maypok86/otter"; do
    echo "Checking $repo..."
    gh api repos/$repo --jq '.updated_at, .stargazers_count, .open_issues_count'
done

Length of output: 741


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check release history and recent commit activity
for repo in "dolthub/maphash" "gammazero/deque" "maypok86/otter"; do
    echo "=== $repo releases ==="
    gh api repos/$repo/releases --jq '.[0:3] | .[] | {tag_name, published_at}'
    
    echo -e "\n=== $repo recent commits ==="
    gh api repos/$repo/commits --jq '.[0:3] | .[] | {sha: .sha[0:7], date: .commit.committer.date, message: .commit.message}'
done

Length of output: 3927

vendor/github.com/gammazero/deque/README.md (1)

1-80: ⚠️ Avoid modifying vendored dependency files

I notice that you're adding vendored files from external dependencies. While vendoring dependencies is a valid approach, it's generally recommended to:

  1. Use Go modules (go.mod) to manage dependencies
  2. Run go mod vendor to vendor the dependencies
  3. Commit the entire vendor directory

This ensures that the vendored files remain untouched and exactly match the upstream versions.

Let's verify the go.mod changes:

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~27-~27: ‘completely emptied’ might be wordy. Consider a shorter alternative.
Context: ...d. If the deque is only filled and then completely emptied before being filled again, then the rin...

(EN_WORDINESS_PREMIUM_COMPLETELY_EMPTIED)


[typographical] ~29-~29: The word “however” is an adverb that can’t be used like a conjunction, and therefore needs to be separated from the sentence.
Context: ... safety up to the application to provide, however the application chooses, if needed at a...

(HOWEVER_SENTENCE)


[typographical] ~33-~33: Usually, there’s no comma before “when”.
Context: ...ean value to indicate the deque is empty, when reading or removing an element. This de...

(IF_NO_COMMA)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

16-16: null
Dollar signs used before commands without showing output

(MD014, commands-show-output)


15-15: null
Fenced code blocks should have a language specified

(MD040, fenced-code-language)

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CHANGELOG.md (1)

1-5: ⚠️ Potential issue

Verify version compatibility between otter and deque

The changelog indicates that otter v1.2.4 fixes compatibility issues with gammazero/deque. This is crucial for the stability of the cache implementation.

Let's verify the versions:

✅ Verification successful

Version compatibility between otter and deque is correct

The project is using otter v1.2.4 and deque v0.2.1, which is the correct combination after the compatibility fix mentioned in the changelog. The version of otter (v1.2.4) specifically addresses the deque contract changes, and we're using that exact version, so the dependencies are properly aligned.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the versions of both dependencies
echo "Checking otter version:"
rg -A 1 "github.com/maypok86/otter" go.mod

echo "Checking deque version:"
rg -A 1 "github.com/gammazero/deque" go.mod

Length of output: 357


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if we're using the correct version of deque that's compatible with otter v1.2.4
# First, let's look at the otter's go.mod to see what version of deque it requires
echo "Checking otter's go.mod for deque version:"
cat vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/go.mod | grep -A 1 "github.com/gammazero/deque"

Length of output: 254

vendor/github.com/maypok86/otter/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md (1)

1-128: LGTM - Standard Code of Conduct file from vendored dependency

This is a standard Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct file from the otter package. No issues found.

🧰 Tools
🪛 LanguageTool

[style] ~32-~32: Try using a synonym here to strengthen your wording.
Context: ...ind * Trolling, insulting or derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks * Pu...

(COMMENT_REMARK)

🪛 Markdownlint (0.37.0)

63-63: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


119-119: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


127-127: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)


128-128: null
Bare URL used

(MD034, no-bare-urls)

Comment on lines +20 to +21
Our pull request template contains a [checklist](https://github.com/maypok86/otter/blob/main/.github/pull_request_template.md) of acceptance
criteria for your pull request.
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💡 Codebase verification

The referenced pull request template file is missing

The link in the contributing guide points to a non-existent pull request template file at .github/pull_request_template.md. This broken reference should be fixed or the template should be created.

🔗 Analysis chain

Verify the referenced pull request template.

Let's ensure the referenced PR template exists and is accessible.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that the PR template exists and is accessible
# Expected: The PR template file should exist and be readable

if [ -f ".github/pull_request_template.md" ]; then
    echo "PR template exists"
    head -n 5 ".github/pull_request_template.md"
else
    echo "PR template not found"
fi

Length of output: 98

Comment on lines +33 to +41
func newGhost[K comparable, V any](main *main[K, V], evictNode func(node.Node[K, V])) *ghost[K, V] {
return &ghost[K, V]{
q: &deque.Deque[uint64]{},
m: make(map[uint64]struct{}),
main: main,
hasher: maphash.NewHasher[K](),
evictNode: evictNode,
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Initialize the small cache in the newGhost constructor

In the newGhost function, the small field is not initialized. This could lead to a nil pointer dereference when g.small.length() is called in the insert method.

Apply this diff to initialize the small cache:

 func newGhost[K comparable, V any](main *main[K, V], evictNode func(node.Node[K, V])) *ghost[K, V] {
 	return &ghost[K, V]{
 		q:         &deque.Deque[uint64]{},
 		m:         make(map[uint64]struct{}),
 		main:      main,
+		small:     newSmall[K, V](), // Initialize the small cache
 		hasher:    maphash.NewHasher[K](),
 		evictNode: evictNode,
 	}
 }

Alternatively, if small is intended to be set elsewhere, ensure it is properly initialized before use.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +47 to +81
func (root *paddedBucket) isEmpty() bool {
b := root
for {
for i := 0; i < bucketSize; i++ {
if b.nodes[i] != nil {
return false
}
}
if b.next == nil {
return true
}
b = (*paddedBucket)(b.next)
}
}

func (root *paddedBucket) add(h uint64, nodePtr unsafe.Pointer) {
b := root
for {
for i := 0; i < bucketSize; i++ {
if b.nodes[i] == nil {
b.hashes[i] = h
b.nodes[i] = nodePtr
return
}
}
if b.next == nil {
newBucket := &paddedBucket{}
newBucket.hashes[0] = h
newBucket.nodes[0] = nodePtr
b.next = unsafe.Pointer(newBucket)
return
}
b = (*paddedBucket)(b.next)
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add synchronization to ensure thread safety

The methods isEmpty and add access shared data without acquiring the mutex, potentially leading to race conditions in concurrent environments.

Acquire the mutex before accessing or modifying shared bucket data:

 func (root *paddedBucket) isEmpty() bool {
+    root.mutex.Lock()
+    defer root.mutex.Unlock()
     b := root
     for {
         // ...
     }
 }

 func (root *paddedBucket) add(h uint64, nodePtr unsafe.Pointer) {
+    root.mutex.Lock()
+    defer root.mutex.Unlock()
     b := root
     for {
         // ...
     }
 }

This ensures that bucket operations are thread-safe.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +112 to +131
func (g *Growable[T]) grow() {
if g.count != len(g.buf) {
return
}
g.resize()
}

func (g *Growable[T]) resize() {
newBuf := make([]T, g.count<<1)
if g.tail > g.head {
copy(newBuf, g.buf[g.head:g.tail])
} else {
n := copy(newBuf, g.buf[g.head:])
copy(newBuf[n:], g.buf[:g.tail])
}

g.head = 0
g.tail = g.count
g.buf = newBuf
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Prevent buffer size from exceeding maxCap during resize

In the resize method, the buffer size is doubled without checking against maxCap, which could cause the buffer to exceed the maximum capacity.

Modify the resize method to cap the buffer size at maxCap:

 func (g *Growable[T]) resize() {
+    newSize := len(g.buf) << 1
+    if newSize > g.maxCap {
+        newSize = g.maxCap
+    }
+    if len(g.buf) == newSize {
+        return // Cannot grow beyond maxCap
+    }
-    newBuf := make([]T, g.count<<1)
+    newBuf := make([]T, newSize)
     // ...
 }

This change ensures the buffer does not grow beyond the specified maximum capacity.

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +66 to +68
for p.isFull() {
p.evict()
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Prevent potential infinite loop in Add method

The loop in the Add method could potentially run indefinitely if evictions do not free enough space:

for p.isFull() {
    p.evict()
}

Introduce a maximum iteration limit or modify evict to guarantee progress in freeing up space to prevent an infinite loop.

Comment on lines +174 to +176
b.setCostFunc(costFunc)
return b
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Validate Non-nil costFunc in Cost Method

The Cost method allows setting a custom cost function but does not check if the provided costFunc is nil. Passing a nil costFunc can lead to runtime panics when the cache attempts to use it.

Add a validation step to ensure costFunc is not nil before setting it. For example:

func (b *Builder[K, V]) Cost(costFunc func(key K, value V) uint32) *Builder[K, V] {
    if costFunc == nil {
        panic("costFunc should not be nil")
    }
    b.setCostFunc(costFunc)
    return b
}

This prevents potential nil pointer dereferences and ensures that the cache operates safely.

Comment on lines +307 to +337
func (c *Cache[K, V]) set(key K, value V, expiration uint32, onlyIfAbsent bool) bool {
cost := c.costFunc(key, value)
if int(cost) > c.policy.MaxAvailableCost() {
c.stats.IncRejectedSets()
return false
}

n := c.nodeManager.Create(key, value, expiration, cost)
if onlyIfAbsent {
res := c.hashmap.SetIfAbsent(n)
if res == nil {
// insert
c.writeBuffer.Push(newAddTask(n))
return true
}
c.stats.IncRejectedSets()
return false
}

evicted := c.hashmap.Set(n)
if evicted != nil {
// update
evicted.Die()
c.writeBuffer.Push(newUpdateTask(n, evicted))
} else {
// insert
c.writeBuffer.Push(newAddTask(n))
}

return true
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure thread-safe access to shared resources

In the set method, when adding nodes to hashmap and pushing tasks to writeBuffer, ensure that concurrent access is properly synchronized to prevent data races and maintain thread safety.

Comment on lines +395 to +396
}

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Unreachable code after panic

In the delete method, after calling b = (*paddedBucket)(b.next) in the loop, there is a goto RETRY label outside the loop. Ensure that the code flow is correct and that unreachable code is eliminated.

Comment on lines +46 to +69
func (q *queue[K, V]) delete(n node.Node[K, V]) {
next := n.Next()
prev := n.Prev()

if node.Equals(prev, nil) {
if node.Equals(next, nil) && !node.Equals(q.head, n) {
return
}

q.head = next
} else {
prev.SetNext(next)
n.SetPrev(nil)
}

if node.Equals(next, nil) {
q.tail = prev
} else {
next.SetPrev(prev)
n.SetNext(nil)
}

q.len--
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Potential memory leak in delete operation

The delete operation doesn't fully clean up the node's references. While it sets some references to nil, it doesn't clear all of them, which could lead to memory leaks or make garbage collection less efficient.

Consider updating the implementation to ensure complete cleanup:

 func (q *queue[K, V]) delete(n node.Node[K, V]) {
     next := n.Next()
     prev := n.Prev()
 
     if node.Equals(prev, nil) {
         if node.Equals(next, nil) && !node.Equals(q.head, n) {
             return
         }
 
         q.head = next
     } else {
         prev.SetNext(next)
         n.SetPrev(nil)
     }
 
     if node.Equals(next, nil) {
         q.tail = prev
     } else {
         next.SetPrev(prev)
         n.SetNext(nil)
     }
 
     q.len--
+    // Ensure the node is completely detached
+    n.SetNext(nil)
+    n.SetPrev(nil)
 }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +71 to +75
countInstance--
if countInstance == 0 {
done <- struct{}{}
close(done)
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Potential deadlock in Stop() method

The channel send operation done <- struct{}{} could block if the goroutine is not ready to receive, and the subsequent close(done) could panic if multiple goroutines attempt to close the channel concurrently.

Consider this safer implementation:

func Stop() {
    mutex.Lock()
    defer mutex.Unlock()

    countInstance--
    if countInstance == 0 {
-       done <- struct{}{}
-       close(done)
+       close(done)  // Just close the channel, the goroutine will exit
    }
}
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
countInstance--
if countInstance == 0 {
done <- struct{}{}
close(done)
}
countInstance--
if countInstance == 0 {
close(done) // Just close the channel, the goroutine will exit
}

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (1)
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (1)

Line range hint 1-325: Consider documenting performance implications

The switch from bigcache to otter cache represents a significant architectural change. Consider:

  1. Documenting the expected performance differences
  2. Adding benchmarks to compare the two implementations
  3. Updating any relevant monitoring/alerting thresholds
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 758292c and 15b005b.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (12 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (6)
pkg/uhttp/gocache.go (6)

21-23: LGTM: Type improvements for cache configuration

The change from int to uint/uint64 for cache constants and the strongly-typed otter cache implementation are good improvements. These changes prevent negative values for cache configuration and provide better type safety.

Also applies to: 59-59


203-215: Potential Integer Overflow When Converting maxSize

The integer overflow issue with maxSize conversion remains a concern.


208-214: LGTM: Well-configured cache initialization

The otter cache initialization is well configured with:

  • Cost function based on key and value sizes
  • Stats collection enabled
  • TTL configuration

248-250: LGTM: Cleaner cache hit checking

The switch to boolean checks for cache hits improves code readability and aligns well with otter's API.

Also applies to: 284-285


290-292: Handle Set Return Value to Detect Cache Insert Failures

The Set return value is still being ignored, which could mask insertion failures.


110-111: Verify uint conversion on 32-bit systems

The conversion from int64 to uint could potentially truncate values on 32-bit systems where uint is 32 bits.

… so we shouldn't need to tweak its behavior.
@ggreer ggreer merged commit 2f59da9 into main Dec 16, 2024
4 checks passed
@ggreer ggreer deleted the ggreer/kans/otter-cache branch December 16, 2024 23:54
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2 participants