Fixes issue with generic trait impls using the same method names. (#3676

)

When two generic trait implementation use the same method name with a
different type parameter an error such as `Duplicate definition for
method "convert" for type "A"` would occur.

This fix does remove the error when a method with diferent type
parameters is added to another trait implementation with different type
parameters.
The fix also ensures that when possible find_method_for_type returns a
method whose parameters types matches the given arguments expressions
return types.

Closes #3633.

---------

Co-authored-by: Mohammad Fawaz <mohammadfawaz89@gmail.com>

sway-core/src/semantic_analysis/namespace/namespace.rs

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ use crate::{
     CompileResult, Ident,
 };
 
-use super::{module::Module, root::Root, submodule_namespace::SubmoduleNamespace, Path, PathBuf};
+use super::{
+    module::Module, root::Root, submodule_namespace::SubmoduleNamespace,
+    trait_map::are_equal_minus_dynamic_types, Path, PathBuf,
+};
 
 use sway_error::error::CompileError;
 use sway_types::{span::Span, Spanned};
 
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::{cmp::Ordering, collections::VecDeque};
 
 /// The set of items that represent the namespace context passed throughout type checking.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
@@ -217,6 +220,8 @@ impl Namespace {
         let mut methods = local_methods;
         methods.append(&mut type_methods);
 
+        let mut matching_method_decl_ids: Vec<DeclId> = vec![];
+
         for decl_id in methods.into_iter() {
             let method = check!(
                 CompileResult::from(decl_engine.get_function(decl_id.clone(), &decl_id.span())),
@@ -225,8 +230,49 @@ impl Namespace {
                 errors
             );
             if &method.name == method_name {
-                return ok(decl_id, warnings, errors);
+                matching_method_decl_ids.push(decl_id);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let matching_method_decl_id = match matching_method_decl_ids.len().cmp(&1) {
+            Ordering::Equal => matching_method_decl_ids.get(0).cloned(),
+            Ordering::Greater => {
+                // Case where multiple methods exist with the same name
+                // This is the case of https://github.com/FuelLabs/sway/issues/3633
+                // where multiple generic trait impls use the same method name but with different parameter types
+                let mut maybe_method_decl_id: Option<DeclId> = Option::None;
+                for decl_id in matching_method_decl_ids.clone().into_iter() {
+                    let method = check!(
+                        CompileResult::from(
+                            decl_engine.get_function(decl_id.clone(), &decl_id.span())
+                        ),
+                        return err(warnings, errors),
+                        warnings,
+                        errors
+                    );
+                    if method.parameters.len() == args_buf.len()
+                        && !method.parameters.iter().zip(args_buf.iter()).any(|(p, a)| {
+                            !are_equal_minus_dynamic_types(engines, p.type_id, a.return_type)
+                        })
+                    {
+                        maybe_method_decl_id = Some(decl_id);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(matching_method_decl_id) = maybe_method_decl_id {
+                    // In case one or more methods match the parameter types we return the first match.
+                    Some(matching_method_decl_id)
+                } else {
+                    // When we can't match any method with parameter types we still return the first method found
+                    // This was the behavior before introducing the parameter type matching
+                    matching_method_decl_ids.get(0).cloned()
+                }
             }
+            Ordering::Less => None,
+        };
+
+        if let Some(method_decl_id) = matching_method_decl_id {
+            return ok(method_decl_id, warnings, errors);
         }
 
         if !args_buf

sway-core/src/semantic_analysis/namespace/trait_map.rs

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl TraitMap {
                     type_implementing_for: engines.help_out(type_id).to_string(),
                     second_impl_span: impl_span.clone(),
                 });
-            } else if types_are_subset {
+            } else if types_are_subset && (traits_are_subset || is_impl_self) {
                 for (name, decl_id) in trait_methods.iter() {
                     if map_trait_methods.get(name).is_some() {
                         let method = check!(
@@ -793,7 +793,11 @@ impl TraitMap {
     }
 }
 
-fn are_equal_minus_dynamic_types(engines: Engines<'_>, left: TypeId, right: TypeId) -> bool {
+pub(crate) fn are_equal_minus_dynamic_types(
+    engines: Engines<'_>,
+    left: TypeId,
+    right: TypeId,
+) -> bool {
     if left.index() == right.index() {
         return true;
     }

test/src/e2e_vm_tests/test_programs/should_pass/language/generic_traits/src/main.sw

@@ -130,6 +130,38 @@ impl MyTriple<u64> for MyU64 {
     }
 }
 
+pub struct A {
+    a: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct B {
+    b: u64,
+}
+
+pub struct C {
+    c: u64,
+}
+
+pub trait Convert<T> {
+    fn convert(t: T) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl Convert<B> for A {
+    fn convert(t: B) -> Self {
+        A {
+            a: t.b
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Convert<C> for A {
+    fn convert(t: C) -> Self {
+        A {
+            a: t.c
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() -> u64 {
     let a = FooBarData {
         value: 1u8
@@ -170,6 +202,9 @@ fn main() -> u64 {
     };
     let q = p.my_triple(1);
 
+    let r_b = B { b: 42 };
+    let r_c = C { c: 42 };
+
     if c == 42u8
         && d
         && e == 9u64
@@ -179,7 +214,9 @@ fn main() -> u64 {
         && l == 50
         && n == 240
         && o == 360
-        && q == 93 {
+        && q == 93
+        && A::convert(r_b).a == 42
+        && A::convert(r_c).a == 42 {
         42
     } else {
         7