Add cascaded shadow maps

[tomas7770]

Description

Adds cascaded shadow maps, to allow for directional lights to cast shadows.

Checklist

• Self-review changes.
• Evaluate impact on the documentation.
• Ensure test coverage.
• Write new samples.
• Add entry to the changelog's unreleased section.

[github-actions]

PR Preview Action v1.4.8
🚀 Deployed preview to https://GameDevTecnico.github.io/cubos/preview/pr-1338/
on branch gh-pages at 2024-10-08 22:02 UTC

[github-actions]

⚠️ Clang-Tidy found issue(s) with the introduced code (1/2)

[github-actions]

⚠️ Clang-Tidy found issue(s) with the introduced code (2/2)

[github-actions]

⚠️ Clang-Tidy found issue(s) with the introduced code (1/1)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 262 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 40.40%. Comparing base (0128120) to head (190159f).
Report is 8 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
.../render/cascaded_shadow_maps_rasterizer/plugin.cpp	0.00%	116 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/deferred_shading/plugin.cpp	0.00%	65 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/shadows/directional_caster.cpp	0.00%	30 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/cascaded_shadow_maps/plugin.cpp	0.00%	26 Missing ⚠️
core/src/geom/utils.cpp	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
core/src/gl/ogl_render_device.cpp	0.00%	5 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/camera/camera.cpp	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/defaults/plugin.cpp	0.00%	2 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/camera/plugin.cpp	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️
engine/src/render/shader/plugin.cpp	0.00%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1338      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   40.73%   40.40%   -0.33%     
==========================================
  Files         430      432       +2     
  Lines       30500    30745     +245     
==========================================
  Hits        12424    12424              
- Misses      18076    18321     +245     

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[RiscadoA]

Thank you very much for working on this! 🎉 It got quite complex indeed, but I think you made a good job on making it as readable as possible 😌

Mostly pointed out areas of the code which could be slightly refactored to become a bit less complex. I still haven't been able to test this on my machine, but it would be nice if at least all of the reviewers assigned to this PR tried running it!

[cubos-bot]

@mkuritsu will only be able to review this PR in 3 days.

[RiscadoA]

Other than the comments still to be resolved, LGTM!

[github-actions]

⚠️ Clang-Tidy found issue(s) with the introduced code (1/1)

[mkuritsu]

Apart from the change I mention LGTM!