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AKGR: Awesome Knowledge Graph Reasoning

AKGR is a collection of knowledge graph reasoning works, including papers, codes and datasets 🔥. Any problems, please contact liangke200694@126.com or liangke200694@gmail.com. Any other interesting papers or codes are welcome. If you find this repository useful to your research or work, it is really appreciated to star this repository.:heart:

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🌻 If the corresponding survey paper is also useful for you, please cite here:

@ARTICLE{10577554,
  author={Liang, Ke and Meng, Lingyuan and Liu, Meng and Liu, Yue and Tu, Wenxuan and Wang, Siwei and Zhou, Sihang and Liu, Xinwang and Sun, Fuchun and He, Kunlun},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}, 
  title={A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multi-Modal}, 
  year={2024},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-20},
  doi={10.1109/TPAMI.2024.3417451}}

Bookmarks

Survey Papers

Year Title Venue Paper Code
2024 A Survey of Knowledge Graph Reasoning on Graph Types: Static, Dynamic, and Multimodal (Ours) TPAMI Link Link
2023 Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap arXiv Link Link
2023 A Survey on Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion: Taxonomy, Progress, and Prospects arXiv Link Link
2023 Generalizing to Unseen Elements: A Survey on Knowledge Extrapolation for Knowledge Graphs arXiv Link -
2022 Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Logics and Embeddings: Survey and Perspective arXiv Link -
2022 An Overview of Knowledge Graph Reasoning: Key Technologies and Applications Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks Link -
2021 Neural, symbolic and neural-symbolic reasoning on knowledge graphs Open AI Link -
2020 Hybrid reasoning in knowledge graphs: Combing symbolic reasoning and statistical reasoning Semantic Web Link -
2020 A Review: Knowledge Reasoning over Knowledge Graph ESWA Link -

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Datasets

Static KGR Datasets

Transductive Datasets

Dataset # Entities # Relations # Train Triplets # Val. Triplets # Test Triplets # Description
ATOMIC 309515 9 610536 87700 87701 Link
Countries 271 2 1110 24 24 Link
CoDEX-S 2034 42 32888 3654 3656 Link
CoDEX-M 17050 51 185584 20620 20622 Link
CoDEX-L 77951 69 551193 30622 30622 Link
ConceptNet 28370083 36 27259933 3407492 3407492 Link
ConceptNet100K 78334 34 100000 1200 1200 Link
DBpedia50 49900 654 32388 399 10969 Link
DBpedia500 517475 654 3102677 10000 1155937 Link
DB100K 99604 470 597482 49997 50000 Link
FAMILY 3007 12 23483 2038 2835 Link
FB13 75043 13 316232 11816 47464 Link
FB122 9738 122 91638 9595 11243 Link
FB15k 14951 1345 483142 50000 59071 Link
FB20k 19923 1345 472860 48991 90149 Link
FB24k 23634 673 402493 - 21067 Link
FB15K-237 14541 237 272115 17535 20466 Link
FB60K-NYT10 69514 1327 268280 8765 8918 Link
Hetionet 47031 24 1800157 225020 225020 Link
Kinship 104 25 8544 1068 1074 Link
Location 445 5 384 65 65 Link
Nation 14 55 1592 199 201 Link
NELL23K 22925 200 25445 4961 4952 Link
NELL-995 75492 200 126176 5000 5000 Link
OpenBioLink 184765 28 4192002 188394 183011 Link
ogbl-biokg 93773 51 4762678 162886 162780 Link
ogbl-wikikg2 2500604 535 16109182 429456 598543 Link
OpenBG500 249743 500 1242550 5000 5000 Link
OpenBG500-L 2782223 500 47410032 10000 10000 Link
Sport 1039 4 1349 358 358 Link
Toy 280 112 4565 109 152 Link
UMLS 135 46 5216 652 661 Link
UMLS-PubMed 59226 443 2030841 8756 8689 Link
WD-singer 10282 135 16142 2163 2203 Link
WN11 38696 11 110361 5212 21035 Link
WN18 40943 18 141442 5000 5000 Link
WN18RR 40943 11 86835 2924 2824 Link
wikidata5m 4594485 822 20614279 5163 5163 Link
YAGO3-10 123182 37 1079040 4978 4982 Link
YAGO37 123189 37 420623 50000 50000 Link
M-/YAGO39K 85484 39 354997 9341 9364 Link

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Inductive Datasets

Dataset # Entities
# Relations # Train Triplets
# Val. Triplets
# Test. Triplets
# Description
WN18RRv1 train-graph 2746 9 5410 626 638 Link
ind-test-graph 922 9 1618 181 184
WN18RRv2 train-graph 6954 10 15262 1837 1868
ind-test-graph 2923 10 4011 407 437
WN18RRv3 train-graph 12078 11 25901 3097 3152
ind-test-graph 5084 11 6327 534 601
WN18RRv4 train-graph 3861 9 7940 934 968
ind-test-graph 7208 9 12334 1394 1429
FB15k237v1 train-graph 2000 183 4245 485 492
ind-test-graph 1500 146 1993 202 201
FB15k237v2 train-graph 3000 203 9739 1166 1180
ind-test-graph 2000 176 4145 469 478
FB15k237v3 train-graph 4000 218 17986 2194 2214
ind-test-graph 3000 187 7406 866 865
FB15k237v4 train-graph 5000 222 27203 3352 3361
ind-test-graph 3500 204 11714 1416 1424
NELL995v1 train-graph 10915 14 4687 414 435
ind-test-graph 225 14 833 97 96
NELL995v2 train-graph 2564 88 8219 922 968
ind-test-graph 4937 79 4586 455 476
NELL995v3 train-graph 4647 142 16393 1851 1873
ind-test-graph 4921 122 8048 811 809
NELL995v4 train-graph 2092 77 7546 876 867
ind-test-graph 3294 61 7073 716 731
WN-MBE train-graph 19361 11 35426 8858 -

Link
ind-test-graph-1 3723 11 5678 - 1352
ind-test-graph-2 4122 11 6730 - 1874
ind-test-graph-3 4300 11 7545 - 2054
ind-test-graph-4 4467 11 8623 - 2493
ind-test-graph-5 4514 11 9608 - 2762
FB-MBE train-graph 7203 237 125769 31442 -
ind-test-graph-1 1458 237 18394 - 9240
ind-test-graph-2 1461 237 19120 - 9669
ind-test-graph-3 1467 237 19740 - 9887
ind-test-graph-4 1467 237 22455 - 11127
ind-test-graph-5 1471 237 22214 - 11059
NELL-MBE train-graph 33348 200 88814 22203 -
ind-test-graph-1 34488 3200 34496 - 3853
ind-test-graph-2 36031 3200 35411 - 31059
ind-test-graph-3 37660 3200 36543 - 31277
ind-test-graph-4 39056 3200 37667 - 31427
ind-test-graph-5 310616 3200 38876 - 31595

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Temporal KGR Datasets

Dataset # Entities # Relations # Timestamps # Train Triplets # Val. Triplets # Test Triplets # Description
DBpedia-3SP 66967 968 3 103211 3000 - Link
GDELT 7691 240 8925 1033270 238765 305241 Link
GDELT-small 500 20 366 2735685 341961 341961 Link
GDELT-m10 50 20 30 221132 27608 27926 Link
IMDB-13-3SP 3244455 14 3 7913773 10000 - Link
IMDB-30SP 243148 14 30 621096 3000 3000 Link
ICSES05-15 10488 251 4017 386962 46092 46275 Link
ICEWS11-14 6738 235 1461 118766 14859 14756 Link
ICSES14 7128 230 365 63685 13823 13222 Link
ICEWS14-Plus 7128 230 365 72826 8941 8963 Link
ICEWS18 23033 256 7272 373018 45995 49545 Link
YAGO11k/YOGA 10623 10 189 161540 19523 20026 Link
YAGO-3SP 27009 37 3 124757 3000 3000 Link
YAGO15k 15403 34 198 110441 13815 13800 Link
YAGO1830 10038 10 205 51205 10973 10973 Link
WIKI/Wikidata12k 12554 24 232 2735685 341961 341961 Link
Wikidata11k 11134 95 328 242844 28748 14283 Link
Wikidata-big 125726 203 1700 323635 5000 5000 Link

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Multi-Modal KGR Datasets

Dataset # Modality # Entities # Relations # Train Triplets # Val. Triplets # Test. Triplets # Description
FB-IMG-TXT KG 11757 1231 285850 34863 29580 Link
TXT 11757
IMG 1175700
FB15k-237-IMG KG 14541 237 272115 17535 20466 Link
IMG 145410
IMGpedia KG 14765300 442959000 3119207705 - - Link
IMG 44295900
MMKG MMKG-FB15k KG 14951 1345 592213 - - Link
Numeric Literal 29395 29395 - -
IMG 13444 13444 - -
MMKG-DB15k KG 14777 279 99028 - -
Numeric Literal 46121 46121 - -
IMG 12841 12841 - -
MMKG-Yago15k KG 15283 32 122886 - -
Numeric Literal 48405 48405 - -
IMG 11194 11194 - -
MKG-Wikipedia KG 15000 169 34196 4274 4276 Link
TXT 14123
IMG 14463
MKG-YAGO KG 15000 28 21310 2663 2665
TXT 12305
IMG 14244
OpenBG-IMG KG 27910 136 230087 5000 14675 Link
TXT 27910
IMG 14718
RichPedia KG 29985 3 119669570 - - Link
IMG 2914770
WN9-IMG-TXT KG 6555 9 11741 1319 1337 Link
TXT 6555
IMG 63225
WN18-IMG KG 40943 18 141442 5000 5000 Link
IMG 145410
MovieLens-100k plus KG 2625 13 100000 - - Link
Numerical 2625
TXT 1682
IMG 1651
Yago-10 plus KG 123182 45 1079040 - -
Numerical 111406
TXT 107326
IMG 61246

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Static Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Translational Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 GoldE Generalizing Knowledge Graph Embedding with Universal Orthogonal Parameterization ICML Transductive Link Link
2023 CompoundE3D Knowledge Graph Embedding with 3D Compound Geometric Transformations arXiv Transductive Link -
2023 EXPRESSIVE EXPRESSIVE: A SPATIO-FUNCTIONAL EMBEDDING FOR KNOWLEDGE GRAPH COMPLETION ICLR Transductive Link Link
2022 DualDE DualDE: Dually Distilling Knowledge Graph Embedding for Faster and Cheaper Reasoning WSDM Transductive Link -
2022 TripleRE TripleRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Tripled Relation Vectors arXiv Transductive Link -
2022 InterHT InterHT: Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Interaction between Head and Tail Entities arXiv Transductive Link -
2022 HousE HousE: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Householder Parameterization ICML Transductive Link Link
2022 ReflectE Knowledge graph embedding by reflection transformation KBS Transductive link -
2022 DensE DensE: An enhanced non-commutative representation for knowledge graph embedding with adaptive semantic hierarchy NC Transductive link -
2022 StructurE Structural context-based knowledge graph embedding for link prediction NC Transductive link -
2021 HA-RotatE Hierarchical-aware relation rotational knowledge graph embedding for link prediction NC Transductive link -
2021 PairRE PairRE: Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Paired Relation Vectors ACL Transductive link link
2021 CyclE Cycle or Minkowski: Which is More Appropriate for Knowledge Graph Embedding CIKM Transductive link -
2021 MöbiusE MöbiusE: Knowledge Graph Embedding on Möbius Ring KBS Transductive link link
2021 5*E 5 Knowledge Graph Embeddings with Projective Transformations* AAAI Transductive link -
2021 BiQUE BiQUE: Biquaternionic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphs EMNLP Transductive link link
2021 HBE Hyperbolic Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction EMNLP Transductive link -
2021 RotL Hyperbolic Geometry is Not Necessary: Lightweight Euclidean-Based Models for Low-Dimensional Knowledge Graph Embeddings EMNLP Transductive link -
2021 GrpKG Knowledge Graph Representation Learning as Groupoid: Unifying TransE, RotatE, QuatE, ComplEx CIKM Transductive link -
2021 MQuadE MQuadE: a Unified Model for Knowledge Fact Embedding WWW Transductive link -
2020 ConnectE Knowledge graph entity typing via learning connecting embeddings KBS Transductive link -
2020 MAKR An asymmetric knowledge representation learning in manifold space IS Transductive link -
2020 HAKE Learning Hierarchy-Aware Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Link Prediction AAAI Transductive link link
2020 BoxE BoxE: A Box Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion NeurIPS Transductive link -
2020 OTE Orthogonal Relation Transforms with Graph Context Modeling for Knowledge Graph Embedding ACL Transductive link link
2020 TransRHS TransRHS: A Representation Learning Method for Knowledge Graphs with Relation Hierarchical Structure IJCAI Transductive link link
2020 MDE MDE: Multiple Distance Embeddings for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs ECAI Transductive link link
2020 AprilE AprilE: Attention with Pseudo Residual Connection for Knowledge Graph Embedding COLING Transductive link -
2020 RatE RatE: Relation-Adaptive Translating Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion COLING Transductive link -
2020 Rotate3D Rotate3D: Representing Relations as Rotations in Three-Dimensional Space for Knowledge Graph Embedding CIKM Transductive link link
2020 LineaRE LineaRE: Simple but Powerful Knowledge Graph Embedding for Link Prediction ICDM Transductive link Link
2020 GeomE Knowledge Graph Embeddings in Geometric Algebras COLING Transductive link -
2020 SpacEss Fantastic Knowledge Graph Embeddings and How to Find the Right Space for Them ISWC Transductive link -
2020 HyperKG Hyperbolic Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Knowledge Base Completion ESWC Transductive link link
2019 RotatE RotatE: Knowledge Graph Embedding by Relational Rotation in Complex Space ICLR Transductive link link
2019 TransGate TransGate: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Shared Gate Structure AAAI Transductive link -
2019 TransMS TransMS: Knowledge Graph Embedding for Complex Relations by Multidirectional Semantics IJCAI Transductive link -
2019 TransW Composing Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Word Embeddings arXiv Inductive link -
2019 MuRP Multi-relational Poincaré Graph Embeddings NeurIPS Transductive link link
2018 TransAt Translating Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion with Relation Attention Mechanism IJCAI Transductive link link
2018 TorusE TorusE: Knowledge Graph Embedding on a Lie Group AAAI Transductive Link link
2018 TransC Differentiating Concepts and Instances for Knowledge Graph Embedding EMNLP Transductive link link
2017 puTransE Non-Parametric Estimation of Multiple Embeddings for Link Prediction on Dynamic Knowledge Graphs AAAI Transductive link -
2017 ITransF An Interpretable Knowledge Transfer Model for Knowledge Base Completion ACL Transductive link -
2017 CombinE Representation Learning of Large-Scale Knowledge Graphs via Entity Feature Combinations CIKM Transductive link -
2017 Trans-RS Learning Knowledge Embeddings by Combining Limit-based Scoring Loss CIKM Transductive link -
2016 TransA Locally Adaptive Translation for Knowledge Graph Embedding AAAI Transductive link -
2016 TranSparse Knowledge Graph Completion with Adaptive Sparse Transfer Matrix AAAI Transductive link -
2016 TransG TransG: A Generative Model for Knowledge Graph Embedding ACL Transductive link link
2016 ManifoldE From One Point to a Manifold: Knowledge Graph Embedding for Precise Link Prediction IJCAI Transductive link link
2016 FT Knowledge Graph Embedding by Flexible Translation KR Transductive link link
2016 lppTrans A Translation-Based Knowledge Graph Embedding Preserving Logical Property of Relations NAACL-HLT Transductive link link
2016 STransE STransE: A Novel Embedding Model of Entities and Relationships in Knowledge Bases NAACL-HLT Transductive link link
2015 TransD Knowledge Graph Embedding via Dynamic Mapping Matrix ACL Transductive link -
2015 TransR Learning Entity and Relation Embeddings for Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Transductive link link
2015 RTransE Composing Relationships with Translations EMNLP Transductive link link
2015 KG2E Learning to Represent Knowledge Graphs with Gaussian Embedding CIKM Transductive link -
2014 TransM Transition-based Knowledge Graph Embedding with Relational Mapping Properties PACLIC Transductive link -
2014 TransH Knowledge Graph Embedding by Translating on Hyperplanes AAAI Transductive link -
2013 TransE Translating Embeddings for Modeling Multi-relational Data NeurIPS Transductive link -

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Tensor Decompositional Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 NestE NestE: Modeling Nested Relational Structures for Knowledge Graph Reasoning AAAI Transductive Link Link
2024 CompilE Modeling Knowledge Graphs with Composite Reasoning AAAI Transductive Link Link
2022 QuatRE QuatRE: Relation-Aware Quaternions for Knowledge Graph Embeddings WWW Transductive Link Link
2022 GIE Geometry Interaction Knowledge Graph Embeddings AAAI Transductive Link Link
2021 HopfE HopfE: Knowledge Graph Representation Learning using Inverse Hopf Fibrations CIKM Transductive link link
2021 DualE Dual Quaternion Knowledge Graph Embeddings AAAI Transductive link link
2020 SEEK SEEK: Segmented Embedding of Knowledge Graphs ACL Transductive Link Link
2020 LowFER LowFER: Low-rank Bilinear Pooling for Link Prediction ICML Transductive Link Link
2020 B-CP A Greedy Bit-flip Training Algorithm for Binarized Knowledge Graph Embeddings EMNLP Transductive Link -
2020 BTDE BTDE: Block Term Decomposition Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graph ECAI Transductive Link -
2020 MEI Multi-Partition Embedding Interaction with Block Term Format for Knowledge Graph Completion ECAI Transductive Link Link
2019 QuatE Quaternion Knowledge Graph Embeddings NeurIPS Transductive Link Link
2019 DihEdral Relation Embedding with Dihedral Group in Knowledge Graph ACL Transductive Link -
2019 TuckER TuckER: Tensor Factorization for Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Transductive Link Link
2019 CrossE Interaction Embeddings for Prediction and Explanation in Knowledge Graphs WSDM Transductive Link Link
2018 HOLEX Expanding Holographic Embeddings for Knowledge Completion NeurIPS Transductive Link -
2018 SimplE SimplE Embedding for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Transductive Link Link
2017 ANALOGY Analogical Inference for Multi-relational Embeddings ICML Transductive Link Link
2016 HolE Holographic Embeddings of Knowledge Graphs AAAI Transductive Link Link
2016 ComplEx Complex Embeddings for Simple Link Prediction ICML Transductive Link Link
2015 DISTMULT Embedding Entities and Relations for Learning and Inference in Knowledge Bases ICLR Transductive Link -
2011 RESCAL A Three-Way Model for Collective Learning on Multi-Relational Data ICML Transductive Link Link

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Neural Network Models

Tranditional NN Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2017 ProjE ProjE: Embedding Projection for Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Transductive Link Link
2016 NAM Probabilistic Reasoning via Deep Learning: Neural Association Models arXiv Transductive Link -
2013 SME A semantic matching energy function for learning with multi-relational data Machine Learning Transductive Link -
2013 NTN Reasoning With Neural Tensor Networks for Knowledge Base Completion NeurIPS Transductive Link -

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CNN Models

Year Model Name Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2023 ConvRot Knowledge graph embedding by relational rotation and complex convolution for link prediction Expert Syst Appl Transductive Link Link
2021 ConE ConE: Cone Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Transductive Link -
2021 ConEx Convolutional Complex Knowledge Graph Embeddings ESWC Transductive Link Link
2020 InteractE InteractE: Improving Convolution-based Knowledge Graph Embeddings by Increasing Feature Interactions AAAI Transductive Link Link
2019 ConvR Adaptive Convolution for Multi-Relational Learning NAACL-HLT Transductive Link -
2019 HypER Hypernetwork Knowledge Graph Embeddings ICANN Transductive Link -
2018 ConvKB A Novel Embedding Model for Knowledge Base Completion Based on Convolutional Neural Network NAACL-HLT Transductive Link Link
2018 ConvE Convolutional 2D Knowledge Graph Embeddings AAAI Transductive Link Link

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GNN Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 HyRel RHKH: Relational Hypergraph Neural Network for Link Prediction on N-ary Knowledge Hypergraph ACM MM Transductive Link Link
2024 HyRel Generalize to Fully Unseen Graphs: Learn Transferable Hyper-Relation Structures for Inductive Link Prediction ACM MM Transductive Link Link
2024 MGTCA Mixed Geometry Message and Trainable Convolutional Attention Network for Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Transductive Link -
2024 MINES MINES: Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoning over Neighbor-Enhanced Subgraphs AAAI Inductive Link -
2023 C-MPNN A Theory of Link Prediction via Relational Weisfeiler-Leman on Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2023 AdaProp AdaProp: Learning Adaptive Propagation for Graph Neural Network based Knowledge Graph Reasoning KDD Inductive Link Link
2023 InGram InGram: Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding via Relation Graphs ICML Inductive Link Link
2023 REPORT Inductive Relation Prediction from Relational Paths and Context with Hierarchical Transformer arXiv Inductive Link -
2023 DEKG-ILP Disconnected Emerging Knowledge Graph Oriented Inductive Link Prediction ICDE Inductive Link Link
2023 RMPI Relational Message Passing for Fully Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion ICDE Inductive Link Link
2023 TransEQ TWO BIRDS, ONE STONE: AN EQUIVALENT TRANSFORMATION FOR HYPER-RELATIONAL KNOWLEDGE GRAPH MODELING arXiv Transductive Link -
2022 LogCo Inductive Relation Prediction with Logical Reasoning Using Contrastive Representations EMNLP Inductive Link Link
2022 NoGE Node Co-occurrence based Graph Neural Networks for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction WSDM Transductive Link -
2022 SGI Subgraph Representation Learning with Hard Negative Samples for Inductive Link Prediction ICASSP Inductive Link -
2022 RED-GNN Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Relational Digraph WWW Inductive Link Link
2022 ConGLR Incorporating Context Graph with Logical Reasoning for Inductive Relation Prediction SIGIR Inductive Link -
2022 CFAG Exploring Relational Semantics for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Inductive Link -
2022 IKGE Open-world knowledge graph completion for unseen entities and relations via attentive feature aggregation IS Inductive Link -
2022 MorsE Meta-Knowledge Transfer for Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding SIGIR Inductive Link Link
2022 BERTRL Inductive Relation Prediction by BERT AAAI Inductive Link Link
2022 CBGNN CYCLE REPRESENTATION LEARNING FOR INDUCTIVE RELATION PREDICTION ICLR Worshop Inductive Link -
2022 SNRI Subgraph Neighboring Relations Infomax for Inductive Link Prediction IJCAI Inductive Link Link
2022 TEMP Type-aware Embeddings for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs arXiv Inductive Link Link
2022 Meta-iKG Subgraph-aware Few-Shot Inductive Link Prediction via Meta-Learning TKDE Inductive Link -
2022 CSR Few-shot Relational Reasoning via Connection Subgraph Pretraining NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2021 KE-GCN Knowledge Embedding Based Graph Convolutional Network WWW Transductive Link Link
2021 DisenKGAT DisenKGAT: Knowledge Graph Embedding with Disentangled Graph Attention Network CIKM Transductive Link Link
2021 M2GNN Mixed-Curvature Multi-Relational Graph Neural Network for Knowledge Graph Completion WWW Transductive Link -
2021 HRFN Meta-Learning Based Hyper-Relation Feature Modeling for Out-of-Knowledge-Base Embedding CIKM Inductive Link -
2021 GEN Learning to Extrapolate Knowledge: Transductive Few-shot Out-of-Graph Link Prediction NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2021 SRGCN SRGCN: Graph-based multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs NC Transductive Link -
2021 TRAR Target relational attention-oriented knowledge graph reasoning NC Transductive Link -
2021 KompaRe KompaRe: A Knowledge Graph Comparative Reasoning System KDD Transductive Link -
2021 INDIGO INDIGO: GNN-Based Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion Using Pair-Wise Encoding NeurIPS Inductive Link -
2021 NBF-Net Neural Bellman-Ford Networks: A General Graph Neural Network Framework for Link Prediction NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2021 CoMPILE Communicative Message Passing for Inductive Relation Reasoning AAAI Inductive Link Link
2021 TACT Topology-Aware Correlations Between Relations for Inductive Link Prediction in Knowledge Graphs AAAI Inductive Link Link
2021 RPC-IR Learning First-Order Rules with Relational Path Contrast for Inductive Relation Reasoning TNNLS Inductive Link -
2020 DPMPN Dynamically Pruned Message Passing Networks for Large-scale Knowledge Graph Reasoning ICLR Transductive Link Link
2020 RGHAT Relational Graph Neural Network with Hierarchical Attention for Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Transductive Link -
2020 GAEAT GAEAT: Graph Auto-Encoder Attention Networks for Knowledge Graph Completion cikm Transductive Link -
2020 COMPGCN Composition-based Multi-Relational Graph Convolutional Networks ICLR Transductive Link Link
2020 GraIL Inductive Relation Prediction by Subgraph Reasoning ICML Inductive Link Link
2019 M-GNN Robust Embedding with Multi-Level Structures for Link Prediction IJCAI Transductive Link -
2019 SACN End-to-End Structure-Aware Convolutional Networks for Knowledge Base Completion AAAI Transductive Link Link
2019 A2N A2N: Attending to Neighbors for Knowledge Graph Inference ACL Transductive Link -
2019 KBGAT Learning Attention-based Embeddings for Relation Prediction in Knowledge Graphs ACL Transductive Link Link
2019 TransGCN TransGCN: Coupling Transformation Assumptions with Graph Convolutional Networks for Link Prediction K-CAP Transductive Link -
2019 LAN Logic Attention Based Neighborhood Aggregation for Inductive Knowledge Graph Embedding AAAI Inductive Link Link
2018 RGCN Modeling Relational Data with Graph Convolutional Networks ESWC Transductive Link Link
2017 - Knowledge Transfer for Out-of-Knowledge-Base Entities: A Graph Neural Network Approach IJCAI Inductive Link Link

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Transformer Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 KnowFormer KnowFormer: Revisiting Transformers for Knowledge Graph Reasoning ICML Inductive Link -
2023 iHT Pre-training Transformers for Knowledge Graph Completion arXiv Inductive Link -
2023 LambdaKG LambdaKG: A Library for Pre-trained Language Model-Based Knowledge Graph Embeddings arXiv Transductive Link Link
2022 Ruleformer Ruleformer: Context-aware Rule Mining over Knowledge Graph COLING Transductive Link Link
2022 kgTransformer Mask and Reason: Pre-Training Knowledge Graph Transformers for Complex Logical Queries KDD Inductive Link Link
2022 Kformer Kformer: Knowledge Injection in Transformer Feed-Forward Layers NLPCC Transductive Link Link
2022 TET Transformer-based Entity Typing in Knowledge Graphs EMNLP Link Link
2022 KPGT KPGT: Knowledge-Guided Pre-training of Graph Transformer for Molecular Property Prediction COLING Transductive Link -
2021 HittER HittER: Hierarchical Transformers for Knowledge Graph Embeddings EMNLP Link Link
2020 - Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models COLING Transductive Link -
2020 CoKE CoKE: Contextualized Knowledge Graph Embedding arXiv Transductive Link Link
2020 KG-BERT KG-BERT: BERT for knowledge graph completion AAAI Transductive Link Link
2020 CODEX CoDEx: A Comprehensive Knowledge Graph Completion Benchmark EMNLP Link Link
2019 ATOMIC ATOMIC: An Atlas of Machine Commonsense for If-Then Reasoning AAAI Link Link
2023 KG-R3 A Retrieve-and-Read Framework for Knowledge Graph Link Prediction CIKM Transductive Link Link

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Path-based Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2023 AstarNet AstarNet: A Scalable Path-based Reasoning Approach for Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Transductive Link Link
2022 CURL Learning to Walk with Dual Agents for Knowledge Graph Reasoning AAAI Transductive Link Link
2019 CPL Collaborative policy learning for open knowledge graph reasoning EMNLP Transductive Link Link
2018 DIVA Variational Knowledge Graph Reasoning NAACL Transductive Link -
2018 MINERVA Go for a Walk and Arrive at the Answer: Reasoning Over Paths in Knowledge Bases using Reinforcement Learning ICLR Transductive Link Link
2018 Multi-Hop Multi-Hop Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Reward Shaping EMNLP Transductive Link Link
2018 M-Walk M-Walk: Learning to walk over graphs using monte carlo tree search NeurIPS Transductive Link Link
2017 LogSumExp Chains of Reasoning over Entities, Relations, and Text using Recurrent Neural Networks EACL Transductive Link Link
2017 DeepPath DeepPath: A Reinforcement Learning Method for Knowledge Graph Reasoning EMNLP Transductive Link Link
2015 RNNPRA Compositional Vector Space Models for Knowledge Base Completion AAAI Transductive Link -
2014 ProPPR Incorporating Vector Space Similarity in Random Walk Inference over Knowledge Bases EMNLP Transductive Link -
2010 PRA Relational retrieval using a combination of path-constrained random walks Machine Learning Transductive Link -

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Rule-based Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 FIT RETHINKING COMPLEX QUERIES ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS WITH NEURAL LINK PREDICTORS ICLR Transductive Link Link
2023 DiffLogic Differentiable Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning on Large-Scale Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2023 NCRL NEURAL COMPOSITIONAL RULE LEARNING FOR KNOWLEDGE GRAPH REASONING ICLR Inductive Link Link
2023 RulE Neural-Symbolic Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Rule Embedding arXiv Inductive Link Link
2023 LSTK Learning from Both Structural and Textual Knowledge for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2022 RF Dynamic knowledge graph reasoning based on deep reinforcement learning Knowledge-Based Systems Transductive Link Link
2022 RLogic RLogic: Recursive Logical Rule Learning from Knowledge Graphs KDD Inductive Link -
2021 RNNLOGIC RNNLOGIC: LEARNING LOGIC RULES FOR REASONING ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS ICLR Inductive Link Link
2020 Neural-Num-LP Differentiable learning of numerical rules in knowledge graphs ICLR Inductive Link -
2020 ExpressGNN Efficient probabilistic logic reasoning with graph neural networks ICLR Inductive Link Link
2019 IterE Iteratively learning embeddings and rules for knowledge graph reasoning, WWW Inductive Link Link
2019 pLogicNet Probabilistic logic neural networks for reasoning NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2019 DRUM DRUM: End-To-End Differentiable Rule Mining On Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2019 RLvLR An Embedding-based Approach to Rule Learning in Knowledge Graphs TKDE Inductive Link -
2018 RuleN Fine-Grained Evaluation of Rule- and Embedding-Based Systems for Knowledge Graph Completion ISWC Inductive Link -
2018 RUGE Knowledge graph embedding with iterative guidance from soft rules AAAI Inductive Link Link
2017 NTP End-to-end differentiable proving NeurIPS Inductive Link -
2017 NeuralLP Differentiable learning of logical rules for knowledge base reasoning NeurIPS Inductive Link Link
2016 KALE Jointly embedding knowledge graphs and logical rules EMNLP Inductive Link Link
2013 AMIE AMIE: association rule mining under incomplete evidence in ontological knowledge bases WWW Inductive Link Link

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Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Evaluation Papers

Year Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2022 On the Evaluation of Methods for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting NeurIPS Extrapolation Link Link

RNN-based Models

Quadruple-based Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 ECEformer Transformer-based Reasoning for Learning Evolutionary Chain of Events on Temporal Knowledge Graph SIGIR Extrapolation Link Link
2024 TEILP TEILP: Time Prediction over Knowledge Graphs via Logical Reasoning AAAI Interpolation Link Link
2023 TILP TILP: DIFFERENTIABLE LEARNING OF TEMPORAL LOGICAL RULES ON KNOWLEDGE GRAPHS ICLR Interpolation Link Link
2022 EvoKG EvoKG: Jointly Modeling Event Time and Network Structure for Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphs WSDM Extrapolation Link Link
2021 Tpmod TPmod: A Tendency-Guided Prediction Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion TKDD Interpolation Link Link
2021 HIP HIP Network: Historical Information Passing Network for Extrapolation Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graph IJCAI Extrapolation Link Link
2020 TeMP TeMP: Temporal Message Passing for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Interpolation Link Link
2018 TTransE Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Interpolation Link Link
2018 TA-DISTMULT Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Interpolation Link Link
2018 TA-TransE Learning Sequence Encoders for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Interpolation Link Link
2017 Know-Evolve Know-Evolve: Deep Temporal Reasoning for Dynamic Knowledge Graphs ICML Extrapolation Link Link

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Path-based Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 TILR Temporal inductive logic reasoning IJCAI Interpolation Link Link
2022 ExKGR ExKGR: Explainable Multi-hop Reasoning for Evolving Knowledge Graph DASFAA Interpolation Link Link
2021 TimeTraveler TimeTraveler: Reinforcement Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Forecasting EMNLP Extrapolation Link Link
2021 CluSTeR Search from History and Reason for Future: Two-stage Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs ACL Extrapolation Link Link
2021 Tpath Multi-hop reasoning over paths in temporal knowledge graphs using reinforcement learning Applied Soft Computing Interpolation Link Link
2020 DacKGR Dynamic Anticipation and Completion for Multi-Hop Reasoning over Sparse Knowledge Graph EMNLP Interpolation Link Link

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Graph-based Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2023 HGLS Learning Long- and Short-term Representations for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning WWW Extrapolation Link Link
2023 LOGAE-TKG Logistics Audience Expansion via Temporal Knowledge Graph CIKM Interpolation Link Link
2023 LogCL Local-Global History-aware Contrastive Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning ICDE Interpolation Link Link
2023 RETIA RETIA: Relation-Entity Twin-Interact Aggregation for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation ICDE Extrapolation Link Link
2023 RPC Learn from Relational Correlations and Periodic Events for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning SIGIR Extrapolation Link Link
2023 HiSMatch HiSMatch: Historical Structure Matching based Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning arXiv Extrapolation Link Link
2022 TiRGN TiRGN: Time-Guided Recurrent Graph Network with Local-Global Historical Patterns for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning IJCAI Extrapolation Link Link
2022 TRHyTE TRHyTE: Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding Based on Temporal-Relational Hyperplanes DASFAA Interpolation Link Link
2021 RE-GCN Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning Based on Evolutional Representation Learning SIGIR Extrapolation Link Link
2020 EvolveGCN EvolveGCN: Evolving Graph Convolutional Networks for Dynamic Graphs AAAI Extrapolation Link Link
2020 RE-NET Recurrent Event Network: Autoregressive Structure Inferenceover Temporal Knowledge Graphs EMNLP Extrapolation Link Link

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RNN-agnostic Models

Time-Vector Guided Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 IME IME: Integrating Multi-curvature Shared and Specific Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion WWW Extrapolation Link -
2023 DREAM DREAM: Adaptive Reinforcement Learning based on Attention Mechanism for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning SIGIR Extrapolation Link -
2022 TLT-KGE Along the Time: Timeline-traced Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion CIKM Interpolation Link Link
2022 TempoQR TempoQR: Temporal Question Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs AAAI Interpolation Link Link
2022 BoxTE Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Using Box Embeddings AAAI Interpolation Link Link
2022 TuckERTNT Tucker decomposition-based temporal knowledge graph completion KBS Interpolation Link -
2022 RotateQVS RotateQVS: Representing Temporal Information as Rotations in Quaternion Vector Space for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion ACL Interpolation Link -
2021 ChronoR ChronoR: Rotation Based Temporal Knowledge Graph Embedding AAAI Interpolation Link -
2021 DBKGE Learning Dynamic Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge Graphs WSDM Interpolation Link -
2021 CyGNet Learning from History: Modeling Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Sequential Copy-Generation Networks AAAI Extrapolation Link Link
2021 T-GAP Learning to Walk across Time for Interpretable Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion SIGIR Interpolation Link Link
2021 - Time-dependent Entity Embedding is not All You Need: A Re-evaluation of Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Models under a Unified Framework EMNLP Interpolation Link -
2021 xERTE Explainable Subgraph Reasoning for Forecasting on Temporal Knowledge Graphs ICLR Extrapolation Link Link
2020 - Towards Temporal Knowledge Graph Embeddings with Arbitrary Time Precision CIKM Interpolation Link Link
2020 TNTComplEx Tensor Decompositions for Temporal Knowledge Base Completion ICLR Interpolation Link Link
2018 - Deriving Validity Time in Knowledge Graph WWW Interpolation Link -

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Time-Operation Guided Models

Year Model Title Venue Scenario Paper Code
2024 IncDE Towards Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding via Incremental Distillation AAAI Extrapolation Link -
2024 TEILP TEILP: Time Prediction over Knowledge Graphs via Logical Reasoning AAAI Interpolation Link Link
2023 CENET Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning with Historical Contrastive Learnings AAAI Extrapolation Link -
2022 GHT Graph Hawkes Transformer for Extrapolated Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs ACL Extrapolation Link -
2022 DA-Net DA-Net: Distributed Attention Network for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasonings CIKM Extrapolation Link -
2022 MetaTKGR Learning to Sample and Aggregate: Few-shot Reasoning over Temporal Knowledge Graphs arXiv Extrapolation Link -
2022 rGalT Modeling Precursors for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Auto-encoder Structure IJCAI Extrapolation Link -
2022 FILT Few-Shot Inductive Learning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs using Concept-Aware Information AKBC Interpolation Link -
2022 TKGC-AGP Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion with Approximated Gaussian Process Embedding COLING Interpolation Link -
2022 Tlogic TLogic: Temporal Logical Rules for Explainable Link Forecasting on Temporal Knowledge AAAI Extrapolation Link Link
2022 DKGE Efficiently embedding dynamic knowledge graphs KBS Interpolation Link Link
2022 CEN Complex Evolutional Pattern Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning ACL Extrapolation Link Link
2021 TPRec Time-aware Path Reasoning on Knowledge Graph for Recommendations TOIS Extrapolation Link -
2021 - Spatial-Temporal Attention Network for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion DASFAA Interpolation Link -
2021 TIE TIE: A Framework for Embedding-based Incremental Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion SIGIR Interpolation Link Link
2021 TeLM Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion using a Linear Temporal Regularizer and Multivector Embeddings NAACL Interpolation Link Link
2021 RTFE RTFE: A Recursive Temporal Fact Embedding Framework for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion NAACL Interpolation Link -
2021 TANGO Learning Neural Ordinary Equations for Forecasting Future Links on Temporal Knowledge Graphs EMNLP Extrapolation Link Link
2020 DyERNIE DyERNIE: Dynamic Evolution of Riemannian Manifold Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Interpolation Link -
2020 - Explainable Link Prediction for Emerging Entities in Knowledge Graphs ISWC Interpolation Link Link
2020 TDGNN Continuous-Time Link Prediction via Temporal Dependent Graph Neural Network WWW Extrapolation Link Link
2020 - Evaluating the Calibration of Knowledge Graph Embeddings for Trustworthy Link Prediction EMNLP Extrapolation Link -
2020 ATiSE Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion Based on Time Series Gaussian Embedding ISWC Interpolation Link Link
2020 Diachronic embeddings Diachronic Embedding for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion AAAI Interpolation Link Link
2020 TeRo TeRo: A Time-aware Knowledge Graph Embedding via Temporal Rotation COLING Interpolation Link Link
2019 DyRep DyRep: Learning Representations over Dynamic Graphs ICLR Extrapolation Link -
2018 HyTE HyTE: Hyperplane-based Temporally aware Knowledge Graph Embedding EMNLP Interpolation Link -
2018 ChronoTranslate Temporal reasoning over event knowledge graphs KBCOM Interpolation Link -

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Multi-Modal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Transformer-agnostic Model

Year Model Title Venue Paper Code
2023 -- Multimodal Biological Knowledge Graph Completion via Triple Co-attention Mechanism ICDE Link -
2022 MMKGR MMKGR: Multi-hop Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Reasoning arXiv Link -
2022 MMKRL MMKRL: A robust embedding approach for multi-modal knowledge graph representation learning Applied Intelligence Link -
2022 MKGRL-MS Multi-modal knowledge graphs representation learning via multi-headed self-attention Information Fusion Link -
2022 ZSMMKG Improving Zero-Shot Phrase Grounding via Reasoning on External Knowledge and Spatial Relations AAAI Link -
2022 OTKGE OTKGE: Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Embeddings via Optimal Transport NeurIPS Link Link
2022 MM-RNS Relation-enhanced Negative Sampling for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion MM Link -
2022 CKGC Cross-modal Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning for Machine Learning Method Recommendation MM Link -
2022 MoSE MoSE: Modality Split and Ensemble for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion EMNLP Link Link
2022 MCLEA Multi-modal Contrastive Representation Learning for Entity Alignment COLING Link Link
2021 - Explicit Knowledge Incorporation for Visual Reasoning CVPR Link -
2021 EVA Visual Pivoting for (Unsupervised) Entity Alignment AAAI Link Link
2021 HMEA Multi-modal Entity Alignment in Hyperbolic Space arXiv Link -
2021 RSME Is Visual Context Really Helpful for Knowledge Graph? A Representation Learning Perspective MM Link Link
2020 MKGAT Multi-modal Knowledge Graphs for Recommender Systems CIKM Link -
2020 Mucko Mucko: Multi-Layer Cross-Modal Knowledge Reasoning for Fact-based Visual Question Answering IJCAI Link Link
2020 GRUC Cross-modal Knowledge Reasoning for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering PR Link -
2020 - Do Dogs have Whiskers? A New Knowledge Base of hasPart Relations arXiv Link -
2020 MMEA MMEA: Entity Alignment for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph ICKSEM Link -
2020 MRCGN End-to-End Entity Classification on Multimodal Knowledge Graphs arXiv Link Link
2019 GQA GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering CVPR Link Link
2019 VSUA Aligning Linguistic Words and Visual Semantic Units for Image Captioning MM Link Link
2019 KVQA KVQA: Knowledge-Aware Visual Question Answering AAAI Link Link
2019 - Answering Visual-Relational Queries in Web-Extracted Knowledge Graphs AKBC Link Link
2019 - MMKG: Multi-Modal Knowledge Graphs ESWC Link Link
2019 MKRL Knowledge representation learning with entity descriptions, hierarchical types, and textual relations Information Processing & Management Link -
2019 TransAE Multimodal Data Enhanced Representation Learning for Knowledge Graphs ACL Link Link
2018 MKBE Embedding Multimodal Relational Data for Knowledge Base Completion ACL Link Link
2018 MTRL A multimodal translation-based approach for knowledge graph representation learning SEM Link Link
2018 KR-AMD Representation learning of knowledge graphs with entity attributes and multimedia descriptions BigMM Link -
2017 KB-VQA Explicit Knowledge-based Reasoning for Visual Question Answering IJCAI Link -
2017 KBLRN KBLRN: End-to-End Learning of Knowledge Base Representations with Latent, Relational, and Numerical Features AUAI Link -
2016 IKRL Image-embodied Knowledge Representation Learning IJCAI Link Link
2016 DKRL Representation Learning of Knowledge Graphs with Entity Descriptions AAAI Link Link
2016 CKE Collaborative Knowledge Base Embedding for Recommender Systems SIGKDD Link -

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Transformer-based Model

Year Model Title Venue Paper Code
2023 AIR AspectMMKG: A Multi-modal Knowledge Graph with Aspect-aware Entities CIKM Link Link
2023 SGMPT Structure Guided Multi-modal Pre-trained Transformer for Knowledge Graph Reasoning ArXiv Link Link
2023 IMF IMF: Interactive Multimodal Fusion Model for Link Prediction WWW Link Link
2022 DRAGON Deep Bidirectional Language-Knowledge Graph Pretraining NeurIPS Link Link
2022 MuKEA MuKEA: Multimodal Knowledge Extraction and Accumulation for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering CVPR Link Link
2022 MSNEA Multi-modal Siamese Network for Entity Alignment KDD Link Link
2022 HRGAT Hyper-node Relational Graph Attention Network for Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications Link Link
2022 KPGT KPGT: Knowledge-Guided Pre-training of Graph Transformer for Molecular Property Prediction KDD Link Link
2022 MKGformer Hybrid Transformer with Multi-level Fusion for Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion SIGIR Link Link
2022 MarT Multimodal Analogical Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs ICLR Link Link
2022 Knowledge-CLIP Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training with Knowledge Graphs NeurIPS Link -
2022 TMEG Modeling Temporal-Modal Entity Graph for Procedural Multimodal Machine Comprehension ACL Link -
2022 VBKGC Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Multimodal Transformer and Twins Negative Sampling KDD Link -
2021 Krisp Krisp: Integrating implicit and symbolic knowledge for open domain knowledge-based vqa CVPR Link -

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Useful Libararies

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