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Clusters and elements to attach to MISP events or attributes (like threat actors)

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misp-galaxy

Python application

Screenshot - MISP galaxy integeration in MISP threat intelligence platform

MISP galaxy is a simple method to express a large object called cluster that can be attached to MISP events or attributes. A cluster can be composed of one or more elements. Elements are expressed as key-values. There are default knowledge base (such as Threat Actors, Tools, Ransomware, ATT&CK matrixes) available in MISP galaxy but those can be overwritten, replaced, updated, forked and shared as you wish.

Existing clusters and vocabularies can be used as-is or as a common knowledge base. MISP distribution can be applied to each cluster to permit a limited or broader distribution scheme.

Galaxies can be also used to expressed existing matrix-like standards such as MITRE ATT&CK(tm) or custom ones.

The objective is to have a comment set of clusters for organizations starting analysis but that can be expanded to localized information (which is not shared) or additional information (that can be shared).

Available Galaxy - clusters

360.net Threat Actors

360.net Threat Actors - Known or estimated adversary groups as identified by 360.net.

Category: actor - source: https://apt.360.net/aptlist - total: 42 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Ammunitions

Ammunitions - Common ammunitions galaxy

Category: firearm - source: https://ammo.com/ - total: 409 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Android

Android - Android malware galaxy based on multiple open sources.

Category: tool - source: Open Sources - total: 433 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Azure Threat Research Matrix

Azure Threat Research Matrix - The purpose of the Azure Threat Research Matrix (ATRM) is to educate readers on the potential of Azure-based tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). It is not to teach how to weaponize or specifically abuse them. For this reason, some specific commands will be obfuscated or parts will be omitted to prevent abuse.

Category: atrm - source: https://github.com/microsoft/Azure-Threat-Research-Matrix - total: 90 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

attck4fraud

attck4fraud - attck4fraud - Principles of MITRE ATT&CK in the fraud domain

Category: guidelines - source: Open Sources - total: 71 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Backdoor

Backdoor - A list of backdoor malware.

Category: tool - source: Open Sources - total: 29 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Banker

Banker - A list of banker malware.

Category: tool - source: Open Sources - total: 53 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Bhadra Framework

Bhadra Framework - Bhadra Threat Modeling Framework

Category: mobile - source: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05110.pdf - total: 47 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Botnet

Botnet - botnet galaxy

Category: tool - source: MISP Project - total: 132 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Branded Vulnerability

Branded Vulnerability - List of known vulnerabilities and attacks with a branding

Category: vulnerability - source: Open Sources - total: 14 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Cert EU GovSector

Cert EU GovSector - Cert EU GovSector

Category: sector - source: CERT-EU - total: 6 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

China Defence Universities Tracker

China Defence Universities Tracker - The China Defence Universities Tracker is a database of Chinese institutions engaged in military or security-related science and technology research. It was created by ASPI’s International Cyber Policy Centre.

Category: academic-institution - source: ASPI International Cyber Policy Centre - total: 159 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

CONCORDIA Mobile Modelling Framework - Attack Pattern

CONCORDIA Mobile Modelling Framework - Attack Pattern - A list of Techniques in CONCORDIA Mobile Modelling Framework.

Category: cmtmf-attack-pattern - source: https://5g4iot.vlab.cs.hioa.no/ - total: 93 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Country

Country - Country meta information based on the database provided by geonames.org.

Category: country - source: MISP Project - total: 252 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Cryptominers

Cryptominers - A list of cryptominer and cryptojacker malware.

Category: Cryptominers - source: Open Source Intelligence - total: 5 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Actor Types

Actor Types - DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.

Category: disarm - source: https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks - total: 33 elements

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Countermeasures

Countermeasures - DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.

Category: disarm - source: https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks - total: 139 elements

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Detections

Detections - DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.

Category: disarm - source: https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks - total: 94 elements

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Techniques

Techniques - DISARM is a framework designed for describing and understanding disinformation incidents.

Category: disarm - source: https://github.com/DISARMFoundation/DISARMframeworks - total: 298 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Election guidelines

Election guidelines - Universal Development and Security Guidelines as Applicable to Election Technology.

Category: guidelines - source: Open Sources - total: 23 elements

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Entity

Entity - Description of entities that can be involved in events.

Category: actor - source: MISP Project - total: 4 elements

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Exploit-Kit

Exploit-Kit - Exploit-Kit is an enumeration of some exploitation kits used by adversaries. The list includes document, browser and router exploit kits.It's not meant to be totally exhaustive but aim at covering the most seen in the past 5 years

Category: tool - source: MISP Project - total: 52 elements

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Firearms

Firearms - Common firearms galaxy

Category: firearm - source: https://www.impactguns.com - total: 5953 elements

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FIRST CSIRT Services Framework

FIRST CSIRT Services Framework - The Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) Services Framework is a high-level document describing in a structured way a collection of cyber security services and associated functions that Computer Security Incident Response Teams and other teams providing incident management related services may provide

Category: csirt - source: https://www.first.org/standards/frameworks/csirts/csirt_services_framework_v2.1 - total: 97 elements

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FIRST DNS Abuse Techniques Matrix

FIRST DNS Abuse Techniques Matrix - The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical part of the Internet, including mapping domain names to IP addresses. Malicious threat actors use domain names, their corresponding technical resources, and other parts of the DNS infrastructure, including its protocols, for their malicious cyber operations. CERTs are confronted with reported DNS abuse on a continuous basis, and rely heavily on DNS analysis and infrastructure to protect their constituencies. Understanding the international customary norms applicable for detecting and mitigating DNS abuse from the perspective of the global incident response community is critical for the open Internet’s stability, security and resiliency. See also https://www.first.org/global/sigs/dns/ for more information.

Category: first-dns - source: https://www.first.org/global/sigs/dns/ - total: 21 elements

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GSMA MoTIF

GSMA MoTIF - Mobile Threat Intelligence Framework (MoTIF) Principles.

Category: attack-pattern - source: https://www.gsma.com/solutions-and-impact/technologies/security/latest-news/establishing-motif-the-mobile-threat-intelligence-framework/ - total: 50 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Intelligence Agencies

Intelligence Agencies - List of intelligence agencies

Category: Intelligence Agencies - source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies - total: 436 elements

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INTERPOL DWVA Taxonomy

INTERPOL DWVA Taxonomy - This taxonomy defines common forms of abuses and entities that represent real-world actors and service that are part of a larger Darknet- and Cryptoasset Ecosystems.

Category: dwva - source: https://interpol-innovation-centre.github.io/DW-VA-Taxonomy/ - total: 94 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Malpedia

Malpedia - Malware galaxy cluster based on Malpedia.

Category: tool - source: Malpedia - total: 3260 elements

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Microsoft Activity Group actor

Microsoft Activity Group actor - Activity groups as described by Microsoft

Category: actor - source: MISP Project - total: 79 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Misinformation Pattern

Misinformation Pattern - AM!TT Technique

Category: misinformation-pattern - source: https://github.com/misinfosecproject/amitt_framework - total: 61 elements

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MITRE ATLAS Attack Pattern

MITRE ATLAS Attack Pattern - MITRE ATLAS Attack Pattern - Adversarial Threat Landscape for Artificial-Intelligence Systems

Category: attack-pattern - source: https://github.com/mitre-atlas/atlas-navigator-data - total: 91 elements

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MITRE ATLAS Course of Action

MITRE ATLAS Course of Action - MITRE ATLAS Mitigation - Adversarial Threat Landscape for Artificial-Intelligence Systems

Category: course-of-action - source: https://github.com/mitre-atlas/atlas-navigator-data - total: 26 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Attack Pattern

Attack Pattern - ATT&CK tactic

Category: attack-pattern - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 1160 elements

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Course of Action

Course of Action - ATT&CK Mitigation

Category: course-of-action - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 282 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

MITRE D3FEND

MITRE D3FEND - A knowledge graph of cybersecurity countermeasures.

Category: d3fend - source: https://d3fend.mitre.org/ - total: 171 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

mitre-data-component

mitre-data-component - Data components are parts of data sources.

Category: data-component - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 117 elements

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mitre-data-source

mitre-data-source - Data sources represent the various subjects/topics of information that can be collected by sensors/logs.

Category: data-source - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 40 elements

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Assets

Assets - A list of asset categories that are commonly found in industrial control systems.

Category: asset - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/All_Assets - total: 7 elements

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Groups

Groups - Groups are sets of related intrusion activity that are tracked by a common name in the security community. Groups are also sometimes referred to as campaigns or intrusion sets. Some groups have multiple names associated with the same set of activities due to various organizations tracking the same set of activities by different names. Groups are mapped to publicly reported technique use and referenced in the ATT&CK for ICS knowledge base. Groups are also mapped to reported software used during intrusions.

Category: actor - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/Groups - total: 10 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Levels

Levels - Based on the Purdue Model to aid ATT&CK for ICS users to understand which techniques are applicable to their environment.

Category: level - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/All_Levels - total: 3 elements

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Software

Software - Software is a generic term for custom or commercial code, operating system utilities, open-source software, or other tools used to conduct behavior modeled in ATT&CK for ICS.

Category: tool - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/Software - total: 17 elements

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Tactics

Tactics - A list of all 11 tactics in ATT&CK for ICS

Category: tactic - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/All_Tactics - total: 9 elements

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Techniques

Techniques - A list of Techniques in ATT&CK for ICS.

Category: attack-pattern - source: https://collaborate.mitre.org/attackics/index.php/All_Techniques - total: 78 elements

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Intrusion Set

Intrusion Set - Name of ATT&CK Group

Category: actor - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 176 elements

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Malware

Malware - Name of ATT&CK software

Category: tool - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 735 elements

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mitre-tool

mitre-tool - Name of ATT&CK software

Category: tool - source: https://github.com/mitre/cti - total: 90 elements

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NACE

NACE - version 2.1 - The Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community, commonly referred to as NACE (for the French term "nomenclature statistique des activités économiques dans la Communauté européenne"), is the industry standard classification system used in the European Union.

Category: sector - source: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/metadata/classifications - total: 1047 elements

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NAICS

NAICS - The North American Industry Classification System or NAICS is a classification of business establishments by type of economic activity (the process of production).

Category: sector - source: North American Industry Classification System - NAICS - total: 2125 elements

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NICE Competency areas

NICE Competency areas - Competency areas based on the NIST NICE framework

Category: workforce - source: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/181/r1/final - total: 11 elements

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NICE Knowledges

NICE Knowledges - Knowledge based on the NIST NICE framework

Category: workforce - source: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/181/r1/final - total: 640 elements

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OPM codes in cybersecurity

OPM codes in cybersecurity - Office of Personnel Management codes in cybersecurity

Category: workforce - source: https://dw.opm.gov/datastandards/referenceData/2273/current - total: 52 elements

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NICE Skills

NICE Skills - Skills based on the NIST NICE framework

Category: workforce - source: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/181/r1/final - total: 556 elements

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NICE Tasks

NICE Tasks - Tasks based on the NIST NICE framework

Category: workforce - source: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/181/r1/final - total: 1084 elements

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NICE Work Roles

NICE Work Roles - Work roles based on the NIST NICE framework

Category: workforce - source: https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/181/r1/final - total: 52 elements

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o365-exchange-techniques

o365-exchange-techniques - o365-exchange-techniques - Office365/Exchange related techniques by @johnLaTwC and @inversecos

Category: guidelines - source: Open Sources, https://www.inversecos.com/2021/09/office365-attacks-bypassing-mfa.html - total: 62 elements

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online-service

online-service - Known public online services.

Category: tool - source: Open Sources - total: 1 elements

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Preventive Measure

Preventive Measure - Preventive measures based on the ransomware document overview as published in https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1TWS238xacAto-fLKh1n5uTsdijWdCEsGIM0Y0Hvmc5g/pubhtml# . The preventive measures are quite generic and can fit any standard Windows infrastructure and their security measures.

Category: measure - source: MISP Project - total: 20 elements

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Producer

Producer - List of threat intelligence producer from security vendors to CERTs including any producer of intelligence at large.

Category: actor - source: MISP Project - total: 71 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Ransomware

Ransomware - Ransomware galaxy based on different sources and maintained by the MISP Project.

Category: tool - source: Various - total: 1834 elements

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RAT

RAT - remote administration tool or remote access tool (RAT), also called sometimes remote access trojan, is a piece of software or programming that allows a remote "operator" to control a system as if they have physical access to that system.

Category: tool - source: MISP Project - total: 265 elements

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Regions UN M49

Regions UN M49 - Regions based on UN M49.

Category: location - source: https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/overview/ - total: 32 elements

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rsit

rsit - rsit

Category: rsit - source: https://github.com/enisaeu/Reference-Security-Incident-Taxonomy-Task-Force - total: 39 elements

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Sector

Sector - Activity sectors

Category: sector - source: CERT-EU - total: 118 elements

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Sigma-Rules

Sigma-Rules - MISP galaxy cluster based on Sigma Rules.

Category: rules - source: https://github.com/jstnk9/MISP/tree/main/misp-galaxy/sigma - total: 2974 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Dark Patterns

Dark Patterns - Dark Patterns are user interface that tricks users into making decisions that benefit the interface's holder to the expense of the user.

Category: dark-patterns - source: CIRCL - total: 19 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

SoD Matrix

SoD Matrix - SOD Matrix

Category: sod-matrix - source: https://github.com/cudeso/SoD-Matrix - total: 276 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Stealer

Stealer - A list of malware stealer.

Category: tool - source: Open Sources - total: 16 elements

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Surveillance Vendor

Surveillance Vendor - List of vendors selling surveillance technologies including malware, interception devices or computer exploitation services.

Category: actor - source: MISP Project - total: 50 elements

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Target Information

Target Information - Description of targets of threat actors.

Category: target - source: Various - total: 241 elements

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TDS

TDS - TDS is a list of Traffic Direction System used by adversaries

Category: tool - source: MISP Project - total: 11 elements

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Tea Matrix

Tea Matrix - Tea Matrix

Category: tea-matrix - source: ** - total: 7 elements

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Threat Actor

Threat Actor - Known or estimated adversary groups targeting organizations and employees. Adversary groups are regularly confused with their initial operation or campaign. threat-actor-classification meta can be used to clarify the understanding of the threat-actor if also considered as operation, campaign or activity group.

Category: actor - source: MISP Project - total: 793 elements

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Tidal Campaigns

Tidal Campaigns - Tidal Campaigns Cluster

Category: Campaigns - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/campaigns/ - total: 102 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Tidal Groups

Tidal Groups - Tidal Groups Galaxy

Category: Threat Groups - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/groups/ - total: 224 elements

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Tidal References

Tidal References - Tidal References Cluster

Category: References - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/references/ - total: 4627 elements

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Tidal Software

Tidal Software - Tidal Software Cluster

Category: Software - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/software/ - total: 1106 elements

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Tidal Tactic

Tidal Tactic - Tidal Tactic Cluster

Category: Tactic - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/tactic/ - total: 14 elements

[HTML] - [JSON]

Tidal Technique

Tidal Technique - Tidal Technique Cluster

Category: Technique - source: https://app-api.tidalcyber.com/api/v1/technique/ - total: 203 elements

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Threat Matrix for storage services

Threat Matrix for storage services - Microsoft Defender for Cloud threat matrix for storage services contains attack tactics, techniques and mitigations relevant storage services delivered by cloud providers.

Category: tmss - source: https://github.com/microsoft/Threat-matrix-for-storage-services - total: 40 elements

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Tool

Tool - threat-actor-tools is an enumeration of tools used by adversaries. The list includes malware but also common software regularly used by the adversaries.

Category: tool - source: MISP Project - total: 603 elements

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UAVs/UCAVs

UAVs/UCAVs - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles / Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles

Category: military equipment - source: Popular Mechanics - total: 36 elements

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UKHSA Culture Collections

UKHSA Culture Collections - UK Health Security Agency Culture Collections represent deposits of cultures that consist of expertly preserved, authenticated cell lines and microbial strains of known provenance.

Category: virus - source: https://www.culturecollections.org.uk - total: 6638 elements

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Online documentation

The misp-galaxy.org website provides an easily navigable resource for all MISP galaxy clusters.

A readable PDF overview of the MISP galaxy is available or HTML and generated from the JSON.

How to contribute?

License

The MISP galaxy (JSON files) are dual-licensed under:

or

 Copyright (c) 2015-2024 Alexandre Dulaunoy - a@foo.be
 Copyright (c) 2015-2024 CIRCL - Computer Incident Response Center Luxembourg
 Copyright (c) 2015-2024 Andras Iklody
 Copyright (c) 2015-2024 Raphael Vinot
 Copyright (c) 2015-2024 Deborah Servili
 Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Various contributors to MISP Project

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
       and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.