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Tech review: document font-palette animation and palette-mix() (mdn#3…
…2379) * Add font-palette animation example * Add palette-mix() reference page with example * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/palette-mix/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/palette-mix/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/palette-mix/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Update files/en-us/web/css/font-palette/palette-mix/index.md Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org> * Fixes for estelle review comments * Some more small fixes after latest round of reviews --------- Co-authored-by: Estelle Weyl <estelle@openwebdocs.org>
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--- | ||
title: palette-mix() | ||
slug: Web/CSS/font-palette/palette-mix | ||
page-type: css-function | ||
browser-compat: css.properties.font-palette.palette-mix_function | ||
--- | ||
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{{CSSRef}} | ||
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The **`palette-mix()`** [CSS](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) [function](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Functions) can be used to create a new {{cssxref("font-palette")}} value by blending together two `font-palette` values by specified percentages and color interpolation methods. | ||
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## Syntax | ||
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```css | ||
/* Blending font-defined palettes */ | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in lch, normal, dark) | ||
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/* Blending author-defined palettes */ | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in lch, --blues, --yellows) | ||
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/* Varying percentage of each palette mixed */ | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in lch, --blues 50%, --yellows 50%) | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in lch, --blues 70%, --yellows 30%) | ||
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/* Varying color interpolation method */ | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in srgb, --blues, --yellows) | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in hsl, --blues, --yellows) | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in hsl shorter hue, --blues, --yellows) | ||
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``` | ||
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### Values | ||
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Functional notation: | ||
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```text | ||
palette-mix(method, palette1 [p1], palette2 [p2]) | ||
``` | ||
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- `method` | ||
- : A {{cssxref("<color-interpolation-method>")}} specifying the interpolation color space. | ||
- `palette1`, `palette2` | ||
- : The {{cssxref("font-palette")}} values to blend together. These can be _any_ `font-palette` values, including `palette-mix()` functions, `normal`, `dark`, and `light`. | ||
- `p1`, `p2` {{optional_inline}} | ||
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- : {{cssxref("<percentage>")}} values between `0%` and `100%` specifying the amount of each palette to mix. They are normalized as follows: | ||
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- If both `p1` and `p2` are omitted, then `p1 = p2 = 50%`. | ||
- If `p1` is omitted, then `p1 = 100% - p2`. | ||
- If `p2` is omitted, then `p2 = 100% - p1`. | ||
- If `p1 = p2 = 0%`, the function is invalid. | ||
- If `p1 + p2 ≠ 100%`, then `p1' = p1 / (p1 + p2)` and `p2' = p2 / (p1 + p2)`, where `p1'` and `p2'` are the normalization results. | ||
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## Examples | ||
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### Using `palette-mix()` to blend two palettes | ||
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This example shows how to use the `palette-mix()` function to create a new palette by blending two others. | ||
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#### HTML | ||
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The HTML contains three paragraphs to apply our font information to: | ||
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```html | ||
<p class="yellowPalette">Yellow palette</p> | ||
<p class="bluePalette">Blue palette</p> | ||
<p class="mixedPalette">Mixed palette</p> | ||
``` | ||
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#### CSS | ||
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In the CSS, we import a color font from Google Fonts, and define two custom `font-palette` values using the {{cssxref("@font-palette-values")}} at-rule. We then apply three different `font-palette` values to the paragraphs — `--yellow`, `--blue`, and a new green palette, created using `palette-mix()` to blend the blue and yellow palettes together. | ||
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```css | ||
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nabla&display=swap"); | ||
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@font-palette-values --blueNabla { | ||
font-family: Nabla; | ||
base-palette: 2; /* this is Nabla's blue palette */ | ||
} | ||
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@font-palette-values --yellowNabla { | ||
font-family: Nabla; | ||
base-palette: 7; /* this is Nabla's yellow palette */ | ||
} | ||
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p { | ||
font-family: "Nabla"; | ||
font-size: 4rem; | ||
text-align: center; | ||
margin: 0; | ||
} | ||
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.yellowPalette { | ||
font-palette: --yellowNabla; | ||
} | ||
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.bluePalette { | ||
font-palette: --blueNabla; | ||
} | ||
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.mixedPalette { | ||
font-palette: palette-mix(in lch, --blueNabla 55%, --yellowNabla 45%); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Result | ||
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The output looks like this: | ||
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{{EmbedLiveSample("Using `palette-mix()` to blend two palettes", "100%", 350)}} | ||
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## Specifications | ||
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{{Specifications}} | ||
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## Browser compatibility | ||
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{{Compat}} | ||
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## See also | ||
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- {{cssxref("font-palette")}} | ||
- {{cssxref("@font-palette-values", "@font-palette-values")}} | ||
- {{cssxref("color_value/color-mix", "color-mix()")}} | ||
- [Color spaces and color models](/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_colors/Applying_color#color_spaces_and_color_models) for information about color spaces |