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Patrick Niklaus edited this page Jan 19, 2016 · 82 revisions

Server API

The HTTP interface provided by osrm-routed (partially) implements HTTP 1.1 and serves queries much like normal web servers do.

The general structure of all queries looks like this:

http://{server address}/{service}?{parameter}={value}

Example:

http://127.0.0.1:5000/nearest?loc=52.4224,13.333086

The response is returned as JSON object by default. If you call from within Javascript and want to specify a callback function that should be called use the jsonp={callback name} parameter.

Each response has the following general structure:

{
  "status": 200,
  "status_message": "Message text",
  .....
}
  • status the status code. 200 means successful, 207 means no route was found.
  • status_message (optional) can either be Found route between points or Cannot find route between points

Available Services

Each service is implemented as a plugin for OSRM. Currently the following services are available:

Service Description
viaroute shortest path between given coordinates
nearest returns the nearest street segment for a given coordinate
table computes distance tables for given coordinates
match matches given coordinates to the road network
trip Compute the shortest round trip between given coordinates

Service nearest

Query

http://{server}/nearest?loc={lat,lon}
Parameter Description
loc Location of the node as latitude longitude pair separated by a comma

Response

  • name Name of the street the coordinate snapped to
  • mapped_coordinate Array that contains the [lat, lon] pair of the snapped coordinate

Example

Query

http://router.project-osrm.org/nearest?loc=52.4224,13.333086

Response:

{
    "status": 200,
    "mapped_coordinate": [
        52.42259,
        13.33383
    ],
    "name": "Mariannenstraße"
}

Service viaroute

This service provides shortest path queries with multiple via locations. It supports the computation of alternative paths as well as giving turn instructions.

Query

http://{server}/viaroute?loc={lat,lon}&loc={lat,lon}<&loc={lat,lon} ...>
Parameter Values Description
loc lat,lon Location of the via point
locs Encoded polyline Location of the via point encoded as polyline
z 0 ... 18 (default) Zoom level used for compressing the route geometry accordingly
output json (default), gpx Format of the response
instructions true, false (default) Return route instructions for each route
alt true (default), false Return an alternative route
geometry true (default), false Return route geometry
compression true (default), false Compress route geometry as a polyline; geometry is a list of [lat, lng] pairs if false
uturns false (default), true Enable u-turns at all via points
u false (default), true Specify after each loc. Enables/disables u-turn at the via.
hint Base64 string Derives the location of coordinate in the street network, one per loc
checksum integer Checksum of the hint parameters.

Response

  • route_geometry Geometry of the route compressed as polyline, but with 6 decimals. You can use the npm module polyline to decompress it.
  • route_instructions Array containing the instructions for each route segment. Each entry is an array of the following form: [{drive instruction code}, {street name}, {length}, {location index}, {time}, {formated length}, {post-turn direction}, {post-turn azimuth}, {mode}, {pre-turn direction}, {pre-turn azimuth}]
    • driving directions code integer or string in format 11-{exit_number} (where exit_number is an integer) as defined in the source file turn_instructions.hpp.
    • street name name of the street as string
    • length length of the street in meters as integer
    • position index to the list of coordinates represented by the decoded route_geometry as integer
    • time travel time in seconds as float
    • formated length length with unit as string
    • post-turn direction abbreviation N: north, S: south, E: east, W: west, NW: North West, ... as string
    • post-turn azimuth as float
    • mode of transportation as defined in the profile as integer (usually 1 means the default mode, e.g. 'car' for the car profile, 'bike' for the bicycle profile etc.)
    • pre-turn direction abbreviation N: north, S: south, E: east, W: west, NW: North West, ... as string (new in 4.9.0)
    • pre-turn azimuth as float (new in 4.9.0)
  • route_summary
    • total_distance total length in meters as integer
    • total_time total trip time in seconds as integer
    • start_point name of the first street as string
    • end_point name of the last street as string
  • route_name name of the route ("most prominent streets") as array of string
  • via_indices index to the list of coordinates represented by the decoded route_geometry as integer
  • via_points array of via points, each via point is an array of coordinates: [lat, lon]
  • hint_data this can be used to speed up incremental queries, where only a few via change
    • checksum to be passed with the next requests
    • locations array of hints for each vis point append with use the hint parameter to pass it after the corresponding loc
  • found_alternative true or false

If alternatives are requested (alt=true), following arrays may contain elements, one for each alternate route:

  • alternative_geometries array of route_geometry
  • alternative_instructions array of route_instructions
  • alternative_summaries array of route_summary
  • alternative_names array of route_name

Example

Query

http://router.project-osrm.org/viaroute?loc=52.503033,13.420526&loc=52.516582,13.429290&instructions=true

Response:

{
    "alternative_geometries": [
        "q~occB{}brX}KaHyY{QaW}OoN{IoHuEcIcFeM}HoKyGuBsA}U}OcvA}}@yxBgwAgT`kAyAjH_CvLyDvS{Mhv@aDbS{E`VkY{QofAur@eTkN{QsLkFcF_b@q\\_IqImKkJwNyMaGqFwD{KeEkGad@aq@eReTyPgOk_A_z@fE_q@^_GnIqkAkTeGcg@oMgCq@"
    ],
    "alternative_indices": [
        0,
        42
    ],
    "alternative_instructions": [
        [
            [
                "10",
                "Adalbertstra\u00dfe",
                701,
                0,
                71,
                "701m",
                "NE",
                23,
                1
            ],
            [
                "7",
                "L 1066",
                260,
                12,
                21,
                "260m",
                "NW",
                295,
                1
            ],
            [
                "3",
                "Michaelkirchstra\u00dfe",
                283,
                19,
                20,
                "283m",
                "NE",
                23,
                1
            ],
            [
                "1",
                "Michaelbr\u00fccke",
                70,
                24,
                5,
                "70m",
                "NE",
                27,
                1
            ],
            [
                "1",
                "An der Michaelbr\u00fccke",
                95,
                25,
                9,
                "95m",
                "NE",
                33,
                1
            ],
            [
                "2",
                "Lichtenberger Stra\u00dfe",
                326,
                29,
                23,
                "325m",
                "NE",
                54,
                1
            ],
            [
                "3",
                "Singerstra\u00dfe",
                149,
                35,
                15,
                "149m",
                "E",
                102,
                1
            ],
            [
                "7",
                "Krautstra\u00dfe",
                120,
                38,
                12,
                "120m",
                "N",
                13,
                1
            ],
            [
                "15",
                "",
                0,
                41,
                0,
                "0m",
                "N",
                0
            ]
        ]
    ],
    "alternative_names": [
        [
            "Adalbertstra\u00dfe",
            "Lichtenberger Stra\u00dfe"
        ]
    ],
    "alternative_summaries": [
        {
            "end_point": "Krautstra\u00dfe",
            "start_point": "Adalbertstra\u00dfe",
            "total_distance": 2005,
            "total_time": 169
        }
    ],
    "found_alternative": true,
    "hint_data": {
        "checksum": 2307491829,
        "locations": [
            "27oZAOC6GQCMVAAAEQAAAEIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP____8AAAAA-SEhA-7HzAAAABEA",
            "TJm4A1Xa4QYIcgEABwAAAAgAAAA2AAAAAAAAADBB-QMAAAAA5lYhAyrqzAABABEA"
        ]
    },
    "route_geometry": "q~occB{}brX}KaHyY{QaW}OoN{IoHuEcIcFeM}HoKyGuBsAZ}Ip@aUXaZIqT_@sUi@kNgCk`@wAePsCwTwDuTsG}YwIsZgFuMmB_F_HmQ}NoVgFyGoCsDmK}KgLaJuHeEgEyCiHcFuEeDwFGmIKoQW{JwBwHeFmFmDePcNuJqIwBmBug@}c@yE}Dk]gYsPeImg@{MoJgCw`@sK_Ck@ot@qPkBg@_D{@cHgBeR}E{\\yIm_@}JuEeAiGaBuBi@eMcDuPkE{Djo@{@jMaCp_@eKt_BkTeGcg@oMgCq@",
    "route_instructions": [
        [
            "10",
            "Adalbertstra\u00dfe",
            251,
            0,
            26,
            "250m",
            "NE",
            23,
            1
        ],
        [
            "3",
            "Bethaniendamm",
            719,
            9,
            53,
            "719m",
            "E",
            99,
            1
        ],
        [
            "1",
            "Schillingbr\u00fccke",
            90,
            41,
            6,
            "90m",
            "NE",
            27,
            1
        ],
        [
            "1",
            "An der Schillingbr\u00fccke",
            108,
            43,
            12,
            "108m",
            "NE",
            28,
            1
        ],
        [
            "1",
            "Andreasstra\u00dfe",
            533,
            46,
            40,
            "532m",
            "N",
            13,
            1
        ],
        [
            "7",
            "Singerstra\u00dfe",
            212,
            62,
            22,
            "212m",
            "W",
            281,
            1
        ],
        [
            "3",
            "Krautstra\u00dfe",
            120,
            66,
            12,
            "120m",
            "N",
            13,
            1
        ],
        [
            "15",
            "",
            0,
            69,
            0,
            "0m",
            "N",
            0
        ]
    ],
    "route_name": [
        "Bethaniendamm",
        "Andreasstra\u00dfe"
    ],
    "route_summary": {
        "end_point": "Krautstra\u00dfe",
        "start_point": "Adalbertstra\u00dfe",
        "total_distance": 2034,
        "total_time": 164
    },
    "status": 200,
    "status_message": "Found route between points",
    "via_indices": [
        0,
        70
    ],
    "via_points": [
        [
            52.503033,
            13.420526
        ],
        [
            52.516582,
            13.42929
        ]
    ]
}

Service table

This computes distance tables for the given via points. Please note that the distance in this case is the travel time which is the default metric used by OSRM. If only loc parameter is used, all pair-wise distances are computed. If dst and src parameters are used instead, only pairs between scr/dst are computed.

Query

http://{server}/table?loc={lat,lon}&loc={lat,lon}<&loc={lat,lon} ...>
Parameter Values Description
loc lat,lon Location of the via point for square matrix
src lat,lon Location of the via point for rectangular matrix
dst lat,lon Location of the via point for rectangular matrix

Response

  • distance_table array of arrays that stores the matrix in row-major order. distance_table[i][j] gives the travel time from the i-th via to the j-th via point. Values are given in 10th of a second.
  • destination_coordinates array of arrays that contains the [lat, lon] pair of the snapped coordinate
  • source_coordinates array of arrays that contains the [lat, lon] pair of the snapped coordinate

Example

With loc:

http://router.project-osrm.org/table?loc=52.554070,13.160621&loc=52.431272,13.720654&loc=52.554070,13.720654&loc=52.554070,13.160621

{
    "distance_table": [
        [
            0,
            31089,
            31224,
            0
        ],
        [
            31248,
            0,
            13138,
            31248
        ],
        [
            31167,
            13188,
            0,
            31167
        ],
        [
            0,
            31089,
            31224,
            0
        ]
    ],
    "destination_coordinates": [
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ],
        [
            52.431272,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ]
    ],
    "source_coordinates": [
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ],
        [
            52.431272,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ]
    ]
}

With src/dst:

http://router.project-osrm.org/table?src=52.554070,13.160621&dst=52.431272,13.720654&dst=52.554070,13.720654&dst=52.554070,13.160621

{
    "distance_table": [
        [
            31089,
            31224,
            0
        ]
    ],
    "destination_coordinates": [
        [
            52.431272,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.720654
        ],
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ]
    ],
    "source_coordinates": [
        [
            52.554070,
            13.160621
        ]
    ]
}

Service match

Map matching matches given GPS points to the road network in the most plausible way. Currently the algorithm works best with trace data that has a sample resolution of 5-10 samples/min. Please note the request might result multiple sub-traces. Large jumps in the timestamps (>60s) or improbable transitions lead to trace splits if a complete matching could not be found. The algorithm might not be able to match all points. Outliers are removed if they can not be matched successfully. The indices array contains the indices of the input location that could be matched.

Query

http://{server}/match?loc={lat,lon}&t={timestamp}&loc={lat,lon}&t={timestamp}<&loc={lat,lon}&t={timestamp} ...>
Parameter Values Description
loc lat,lon Location of the point
locs Encoded polyline Location of the via point encoded as polyline
t UNIX-like timestamp Timestamp of the preceding point
geometry true (default), false Return route geometry
compression true (default), false Compress route geometry as a polyline; geometry is a list of [lat, lng] pairs if false
classify true, false (default) Return a confidence value for this matching
instructions true, false (default) Return the instructions of the matched route, which each matched point as via.
gps_precision float value (default: 5) Specify gps precision as standart deviation in meters. See [1]
matching_beta float value (default: 10) Specify beta value for matching algorithm. See [1]
hint Encoded base64 string Derives the location of coordinate in the street network, one per loc
checksum Encoded base64 string Checksum of the hint parameters.

Response

  • matchings array containing an object for each partial sub-matching of the trace.
    • matched_points coordinates of the points snapped to the road network in [lat, lon]
    • indices array that gives the indices of the matched coordinates in the original trace
    • geometry geometry of the matched trace in the road network. If compression is true (the default), the geometry is compressed as polyline, but with 6 decimals. You can use the npm module polyline to decompress it
    • confidence value between 0 and 1, where 1 is very confident. Please note that the correctness of this value depends highly on the assumptions about the sample rate mentioned above.
    • instructions see route_instructions of the viaroute service.
    • hint_data input for the hint and checksum parameter. This can be used to enable umambigious coordinate snapping when passed to services like viaroute and trip.

Example

http://router.project-osrm.org/match?loc=52.542648,13.393252&t=1424684612loc=52.543079,13.394780&t=1424684616&loc=52.542107,13.397389&t=1424684620&instructions=true

{
    "matchings": [
        {
            "geometry": "}l}ecBksmpXmXmzAdAs@nwA{cAqPs`AkHka@",
            "hint_data": {
                "checksum": 4290023608,
                "locations": [
                    "wUcUAP____-tIAAAIgAAAHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP____8AAAAA37whA0ZdzAAAAAEB",
                    "NMoZAP____8-mQEABAAAALMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP____8AAAAAU74hAxdjzAAAAAEB",
                    "_____0yfIQQMhgEAIQAAACkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP____8AAAAAerohA6VtzAAAAAEB"
                ]
            },
            "indices": [
                0,
                1,
                2
            ],
            "instructions": [
                [
                    "10",
                    "Lortzingstra\u00dfe",
                    109,
                    0,
                    16,
                    "108m",
                    "NE",
                    65,
                    1
                ],
                [
                    "3",
                    "Putbusser Stra\u00dfe",
                    4,
                    1,
                    0,
                    "4m",
                    "SE",
                    156,
                    1
                ],
                [
                    "9",
                    "Putbusser Stra\u00dfe",
                    174,
                    2,
                    20,
                    "174m",
                    "SE",
                    155,
                    1
                ],
                [
                    "7",
                    "Demminer Stra\u00dfe",
                    118,
                    3,
                    12,
                    "118m",
                    "NE",
                    66,
                    1
                ],
                [
                    "15",
                    "",
                    0,
                    5,
                    0,
                    "0m",
                    "N",
                    0
                ]
            ],
            "matched_names": [
                "Lortzingstra\u00dfe",
                "Putbusser Stra\u00dfe",
                "Demminer Stra\u00dfe"
            ],
            "matched_points": [
                [
                    52.542686,
                    13.393222
                ],
                [
                    52.54306,
                    13.394711
                ],
                [
                    52.542072,
                    13.397413
                ]
            ]
        }
    ]
}

Service trip

The trip plugin solves the famous Traveling Salesman Problem using a greedy heuristic (farest-insertion algorithm). The returned path does not have to be the shortest path, as TSP is NP-hard it is only an approximation. Note that if the input coordinates can not be joined by a single trip (e.g. the coordinates are on several disconnecte islands) multiple trips for each connected component are returned.

Query

http://{server}/trip?loc={lat,lon}&loc={lat,lon}<&loc={lat,lon} ...>

For all supported parameters see the viaroute plugin. trip does not support computing alternatives.

Response

  • trips array containing an object for each trip.
    • Object that models the reponse of viaroute. Additional members:
      • permutation: array of intergers. permuation[i] gives the position in the trip of the i-th input coordinate.

[1] "Hidden Markov Map Matching Through Noise and Sparseness"; P. Newson and J. Krumm; 2009; ACM.

HTTP Pipelining

As noted at the top of this page, OSRM only partially implements HTTP 1.1. Notably absent is support for pipelining, which allows multiple requests to be served over a single socket. OSRM Issue #531 has some documented workarounds.

Public API usage policy

You are welcome to query our server for routes, if you adhere to the [API Usage Policy](API Usage Policy).

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