GFP_KERNEL used in interrupt context. #5
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You're right, this needs to be cleaned up. Thanks for the report! |
Plagman
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Nov 20, 2014
commit 504d587 upstream. clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock: (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c but task is already holding lock: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197 [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85 [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14 [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122 [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3 [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53 [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36 [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701 [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2 [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0 [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308 [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6 [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59 [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}: [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&ctx->lock); lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&port_lock_key); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by trinity-main/74: #0: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb #1: (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 #3: (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003 Call Trace: [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77 Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the scheduler. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Unless this issue tracker is no longer being used, why was this closed? |
Plagman
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Sep 16, 2015
[ Upstream commit ecf5fc6 ] Nikolay has reported a hang when a memcg reclaim got stuck with the following backtrace: PID: 18308 TASK: ffff883d7c9b0a30 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rsync" #0 __schedule at ffffffff815ab152 #1 schedule at ffffffff815ab76e #2 schedule_timeout at ffffffff815ae5e5 #3 io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff815aad6a #4 bit_wait_io at ffffffff815abfc6 #5 __wait_on_bit at ffffffff815abda5 #6 wait_on_page_bit at ffffffff8111fd4f #7 shrink_page_list at ffffffff81135445 #8 shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81135845 #9 shrink_lruvec at ffffffff81135ead #10 shrink_zone at ffffffff811360c3 #11 shrink_zones at ffffffff81136eff #12 do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8113712f #13 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff811372be #14 try_charge at ffffffff81189423 #15 mem_cgroup_try_charge at ffffffff8118c6f5 #16 __add_to_page_cache_locked at ffffffff8112137d #17 add_to_page_cache_lru at ffffffff81121618 #18 pagecache_get_page at ffffffff8112170b #19 grow_dev_page at ffffffff811c8297 #20 __getblk_slow at ffffffff811c91d6 #21 __getblk_gfp at ffffffff811c92c1 #22 ext4_ext_grow_indepth at ffffffff8124565c #23 ext4_ext_create_new_leaf at ffffffff81246ca8 #24 ext4_ext_insert_extent at ffffffff81246f09 #25 ext4_ext_map_blocks at ffffffff8124a848 #26 ext4_map_blocks at ffffffff8121a5b7 #27 mpage_map_one_extent at ffffffff8121b1fa #28 mpage_map_and_submit_extent at ffffffff8121f07b #29 ext4_writepages at ffffffff8121f6d5 #30 do_writepages at ffffffff8112c490 #31 __filemap_fdatawrite_range at ffffffff81120199 #32 filemap_flush at ffffffff8112041c #33 ext4_alloc_da_blocks at ffffffff81219da1 #34 ext4_rename at ffffffff81229b91 #35 ext4_rename2 at ffffffff81229e32 #36 vfs_rename at ffffffff811a08a5 #37 SYSC_renameat2 at ffffffff811a3ffc #38 sys_renameat2 at ffffffff811a408e #39 sys_rename at ffffffff8119e51e #40 system_call_fastpath at ffffffff815afa89 Dave Chinner has properly pointed out that this is a deadlock in the reclaim code because ext4 doesn't submit pages which are marked by PG_writeback right away. The heuristic was introduced by commit e62e384 ("memcg: prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") and it was applied only when may_enter_fs was specified. The code has been changed by c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") which has removed the __GFP_FS restriction with a reasoning that we do not get into the fs code. But this is not sufficient apparently because the fs doesn't necessarily submit pages marked PG_writeback for IO right away. ext4_bio_write_page calls io_submit_add_bh but that doesn't necessarily submit the bio. Instead it tries to map more pages into the bio and mpage_map_one_extent might trigger memcg charge which might end up waiting on a page which is marked PG_writeback but hasn't been submitted yet so we would end up waiting for something that never finishes. Fix this issue by replacing __GFP_IO by may_enter_fs check (for case 2) before we go to wait on the writeback. The page fault path, which is the only path that triggers memcg oom killer since 3.12, shouldn't require GFP_NOFS and so we shouldn't reintroduce the premature OOM killer issue which was originally addressed by the heuristic. As per David Chinner the xfs is doing similar thing since 2.6.15 already so ext4 is not the only affected filesystem. Moreover he notes: : For example: IO completion might require unwritten extent conversion : which executes filesystem transactions and GFP_NOFS allocations. The : writeback flag on the pages can not be cleared until unwritten : extent conversion completes. Hence memory reclaim cannot wait on : page writeback to complete in GFP_NOFS context because it is not : safe to do so, memcg reclaim or otherwise. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.9+ [tytso@mit.edu: corrected the control flow] Fixes: c3b94f4 ("memcg: further prevent OOM with too many dirty pages") Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Plagman
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Aug 15, 2016
[ Upstream commit d144dfe ] If we use USB ID pin as wakeup source, and there is a USB block device on this USB OTG (ID) cable, the system will be deadlock after system resume. The root cause for this problem is: the workqueue ci_otg may try to remove hcd before the driver resume has finished, and hcd will disconnect the device on it, then, it will call device_release_driver, and holds the device lock "dev->mutex", but it is never unlocked since it waits workqueue writeback to run to flush the block information, but the workqueue writeback is freezable, it is not thawed before driver resume has finished. When the driver (device: sd 0:0:0:0:) resume goes to dpm_complete, it tries to get its device lock "dev->mutex", but it can't get it forever, then the deadlock occurs. Below call stacks show the situation. So, in order to fix this problem, we need to change workqueue ci_otg as freezable, then the work item in this workqueue will be run after driver's resume, this workqueue will not be blocked forever like above case since the workqueue writeback has been thawed too. Tested at: i.mx6qdl-sabresd and i.mx6sx-sdb. [ 555.178869] kworker/u2:13 D c07de74c 0 826 2 0x00000000 [ 555.185310] Workqueue: ci_otg ci_otg_work [ 555.189353] Backtrace: [ 555.191849] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0) [ 555.198912] r10:ee471ba0 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 [ 555.206867] r4:ee470000 [ 555.209453] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07e2fc4>] (schedule_timeout+0x15c/0x1e0) [ 555.217212] r4:7fffffff r3:edc2b000 [ 555.220862] [<c07e2e68>] (schedule_timeout) from [<c07df6c8>] (wait_for_common+0x94/0x144) [ 555.229140] r8:00000000 r7:00000002 r6:ee470000 r5:ee471ba4 r4:7fffffff [ 555.235980] [<c07df634>] (wait_for_common) from [<c07df790>] (wait_for_completion+0x18/0x1c) [ 555.244430] r10:00000001 r9:c0b5563c r8:c0042e48 r7:ef086000 r6:eea4372c r5:ef131b00 [ 555.252383] r4:00000000 [ 555.254970] [<c07df778>] (wait_for_completion) from [<c0043cb8>] (flush_work+0x19c/0x234) [ 555.263177] [<c0043b1c>] (flush_work) from [<c0043fac>] (flush_delayed_work+0x48/0x4c) [ 555.271106] r8:ed5b5000 r7:c0b38a3c r6:eea439cc r5:eea4372c r4:eea4372c [ 555.277958] [<c0043f64>] (flush_delayed_work) from [<c00eae18>] (bdi_unregister+0x84/0xec) [ 555.286236] r4:eea43520 r3:20000153 [ 555.289885] [<c00ead94>] (bdi_unregister) from [<c02c2154>] (blk_cleanup_queue+0x180/0x29c) [ 555.298250] r5:eea43808 r4:eea43400 [ 555.301909] [<c02c1fd4>] (blk_cleanup_queue) from [<c0417914>] (__scsi_remove_device+0x48/0xb8) [ 555.310623] r7:00000000 r6:20000153 r5:ededa950 r4:ededa800 [ 555.316403] [<c04178cc>] (__scsi_remove_device) from [<c0415e90>] (scsi_forget_host+0x64/0x68) [ 555.325028] r5:ededa800 r4:ed5b5000 [ 555.328689] [<c0415e2c>] (scsi_forget_host) from [<c0409828>] (scsi_remove_host+0x78/0x104) [ 555.337054] r5:ed5b5068 r4:ed5b5000 [ 555.340709] [<c04097b0>] (scsi_remove_host) from [<c04cdfcc>] (usb_stor_disconnect+0x50/0xb4) [ 555.349247] r6:ed5b56e4 r5:ed5b5818 r4:ed5b5690 r3:00000008 [ 555.355025] [<c04cdf7c>] (usb_stor_disconnect) from [<c04b3bc8>] (usb_unbind_interface+0x78/0x25c) [ 555.363997] r8:c13919b4 r7:edd3c000 r6:edd3c020 r5:ee551c68 r4:ee551c00 r3:c04cdf7c [ 555.371892] [<c04b3b50>] (usb_unbind_interface) from [<c03dc248>] (__device_release_driver+0x8c/0x118) [ 555.381213] r10:00000001 r9:edd90c00 r8:c13919b4 r7:ee551c68 r6:c0b546e0 r5:c0b5563c [ 555.389167] r4:edd3c020 [ 555.391752] [<c03dc1bc>] (__device_release_driver) from [<c03dc2fc>] (device_release_driver+0x28/0x34) [ 555.401071] r5:edd3c020 r4:edd3c054 [ 555.404721] [<c03dc2d4>] (device_release_driver) from [<c03db304>] (bus_remove_device+0xe0/0x110) [ 555.413607] r5:edd3c020 r4:ef17f04c [ 555.417253] [<c03db224>] (bus_remove_device) from [<c03d8128>] (device_del+0x114/0x21c) [ 555.425270] r6:edd3c028 r5:edd3c020 r4:ee551c00 r3:00000000 [ 555.431045] [<c03d8014>] (device_del) from [<c04b1560>] (usb_disable_device+0xa4/0x1e8) [ 555.439061] r8:edd3c000 r7:eded8000 r6:00000000 r5:00000001 r4:ee551c00 [ 555.445906] [<c04b14bc>] (usb_disable_device) from [<c04a8e54>] (usb_disconnect+0x74/0x224) [ 555.454271] r9:edd90c00 r8:ee551000 r7:ee551c68 r6:ee551c9c r5:ee551c00 r4:00000001 [ 555.462156] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04a8fb8>] (usb_disconnect+0x1d8/0x224) [ 555.470259] r10:00000001 r9:edd90000 r8:ee471e2c r7:ee551468 r6:ee55149c r5:ee551400 [ 555.478213] r4:00000001 [ 555.480797] [<c04a8de0>] (usb_disconnect) from [<c04ae5ec>] (usb_remove_hcd+0xa0/0x1ac) [ 555.488813] r10:00000001 r9:ee471eb0 r8:00000000 r7:ef3d9500 r6:eded810c r5:eded80b0 [ 555.496765] r4:eded8000 [ 555.499351] [<c04ae54c>] (usb_remove_hcd) from [<c04d4158>] (host_stop+0x28/0x64) [ 555.506847] r6:eeb50010 r5:eded8000 r4:eeb51010 [ 555.511563] [<c04d4130>] (host_stop) from [<c04d09b8>] (ci_otg_work+0xc4/0x124) [ 555.518885] r6:00000001 r5:eeb50010 r4:eeb502a0 r3:c04d4130 [ 555.524665] [<c04d08f4>] (ci_otg_work) from [<c00454f0>] (process_one_work+0x194/0x420) [ 555.532682] r6:ef086000 r5:eeb502a0 r4:edc44480 [ 555.537393] [<c004535c>] (process_one_work) from [<c00457b0>] (worker_thread+0x34/0x514) [ 555.545496] r10:edc44480 r9:ef086000 r8:c0b1a100 r7:ef086034 r6:00000088 r5:edc44498 [ 555.553450] r4:ef086000 [ 555.556032] [<c004577c>] (worker_thread) from [<c004bab4>] (kthread+0xdc/0xf8) [ 555.563268] r10:00000000 r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:c004577c r6:edc44480 r5:eddc15c0 [ 555.571221] r4:00000000 [ 555.573804] [<c004b9d8>] (kthread) from [<c000fef0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24) [ 555.581040] r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:c004b9d8 r4:eddc15c0 [ 553.429383] sh D c07de74c 0 694 691 0x00000000 [ 553.435801] Backtrace: [ 553.438295] [<c07de4fc>] (__schedule) from [<c07dec6c>] (schedule+0x48/0xa0) [ 553.445358] r10:edd3c054 r9:edd3c078 r8:edddbd50 r7:edcbbc00 r6:c1377c34 r5:60000153 [ 553.453313] r4:eddda000 [ 553.455896] [<c07dec24>] (schedule) from [<c07deff8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled+0x10/0x14) [ 553.464261] r4:edd3c058 r3:0000000a [ 553.467910] [<c07defe8>] (schedule_preempt_disabled) from [<c07e0bbc>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x1a0/0x3e8) [ 553.477254] [<c07e0a1c>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c03e927c>] (dpm_complete+0xc0/0x1b0) [ 553.485358] r10:00561408 r9:edd3c054 r8:c0b4863c r7:edddbd90 r6:c0b485d8 r5:edd3c020 [ 553.493313] r4:edd3c0d0 [ 553.495896] [<c03e91bc>] (dpm_complete) from [<c03e9388>] (dpm_resume_end+0x1c/0x20) [ 553.503652] r9:00000000 r8:c0b1a9d0 r7:c1334ec0 r6:c1334edc r5:00000003 r4:00000010 [ 553.511544] [<c03e936c>] (dpm_resume_end) from [<c0079894>] (suspend_devices_and_enter+0x158/0x504) [ 553.520604] r4:00000000 r3:c1334efc [ 553.524250] [<c007973c>] (suspend_devices_and_enter) from [<c0079e74>] (pm_suspend+0x234/0x2cc) [ 553.532961] r10:00561408 r9:ed6b7300 r8:00000004 r7:c1334eec r6:00000000 r5:c1334ee8 [ 553.540914] r4:00000003 [ 553.543493] [<c0079c40>] (pm_suspend) from [<c0078a6c>] (state_store+0x6c/0xc0) [ 555.703684] 7 locks held by kworker/u2:13/826: [ 555.708140] #0: ("%s""ci_otg"){++++.+}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420 [ 555.716277] #1: ((&ci->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0045484>] process_one_work+0x128/0x420 [ 555.724317] #2: (usb_bus_list_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04ae5e4>] usb_remove_hcd+0x98/0x1ac [ 555.732626] #3: (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224 [ 555.740403] #4: (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c04a8e28>] usb_disconnect+0x48/0x224 [ 555.748179] #5: (&dev->mutex){......}, at: [<c03dc2f4>] device_release_driver+0x20/0x34 [ 555.756487] #6: (&shost->scan_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04097d0>] scsi_remove_host+0x20/0x104 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v3.14+ Cc: Jun Li <jun.li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Plagman
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Aug 15, 2016
[ Upstream commit c9eb13a ] If the orphaned inode list contains inode #5, ext4_iget() returns a bad inode (since the bootloader inode should never be referenced directly). Because of the bad inode, we end up processing the inode repeatedly and this hangs the machine. This can be reproduced via: mke2fs -t ext4 /tmp/foo.img 100 debugfs -w -R "ssv last_orphan 5" /tmp/foo.img mount -o loop /tmp/foo.img /mnt (But don't do this if you are using an unpatched kernel if you care about the system staying functional. :-) This bug was found by the port of American Fuzzy Lop into the kernel to find file system problems[1]. (Since it *only* happens if inode #5 shows up on the orphan list --- 3, 7, 8, etc. won't do it, it's not surprising that AFL needed two hours before it found it.) [1] http://events.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/AFL%20filesystem%20fuzzing%2C%20Vault%202016_0.pdf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
johnv-valve
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Jul 3, 2017
commit f50b878 upstream. A NULL-pointer dereference bug in gadgetfs was uncovered by syzkaller: > kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access > general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN > Dumping ftrace buffer: > (ftrace buffer empty) > Modules linked in: > CPU: 2 PID: 4820 Comm: syz-executor0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc4+ #5 > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 > task: ffff880039542dc0 task.stack: ffff88003bdd0000 > RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x7e/0x170 lib/list_debug.c:51 > RSP: 0018:ffff88003bdd6e50 EFLAGS: 00010246 > RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000010000 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff86504948 RDI: ffffffff86504950 > RBP: ffff88003bdd6e68 R08: ffff880039542dc0 R09: ffffffff8778ce00 > R10: ffff88003bdd6e68 R11: dffffc0000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 1ffff100077badd2 R15: ffffffff864d2e40 > FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88006dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > CR2: 000000002014aff9 CR3: 0000000006022000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 > Call Trace: > __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:116 [inline] > list_del include/linux/list.h:124 [inline] > usb_gadget_unregister_driver+0x166/0x4c0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c:1387 > dev_release+0x80/0x160 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:1187 > __fput+0x332/0x7f0 fs/file_table.c:209 > ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:245 > task_work_run+0x19b/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:116 > exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21 [inline] > do_exit+0x18a3/0x2820 kernel/exit.c:878 > do_group_exit+0x149/0x420 kernel/exit.c:982 > get_signal+0x77f/0x1780 kernel/signal.c:2318 > do_signal+0xd2/0x2130 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:808 > exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1a7/0x240 arch/x86/entry/common.c:157 > prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] > syscall_return_slowpath+0x3ba/0x410 arch/x86/entry/common.c:263 > entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0xbc/0xbe > RIP: 0033:0x4461f9 > RSP: 002b:00007fdac2b1ecf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000ca > RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00000000007080c8 RCX: 00000000004461f9 > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000007080c8 > RBP: 00000000007080a8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fdac2b1f9c0 R15: 00007fdac2b1f700 > Code: 00 00 00 00 ad de 49 39 c4 74 6a 48 b8 00 02 00 00 00 00 ad de > 48 89 da 48 39 c3 74 74 48 c1 ea 03 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df <80> > 3c 02 00 0f 85 92 00 00 00 48 8b 13 48 39 f2 75 66 49 8d 7c > RIP: __list_del_entry_valid+0x7e/0x170 lib/list_debug.c:51 RSP: ffff88003bdd6e50 > ---[ end trace 30e94b1eec4831c8 ]--- > Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception The bug was caused by dev_release() failing to turn off its gadget_registered flag after unregistering the gadget driver. As a result, when a later user closed the device file before writing a valid set of descriptors, dev_release() thought the gadget had been registered and tried to unregister it, even though it had not been. This led to the NULL pointer dereference. The fix is simple: turn off the flag when the gadget is unregistered. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-and-tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
johnv-valve
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Jan 5, 2018
This reverts commit c97e410, which incorrectly was taken from upstream c0a32fe. The referenced memory leak doesn't exist on the 4.14 stable branch as the new logic of doing the kzalloc hasn't moved to this function. By adding this kfree we actually end up doing double kfree as all callers of smi_add does a kfree on error. Sample with SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y: ipmi_si: Adding ACPI-specified kcs state machine IPMI System Interface driver. ipmi_si: probing via SPMI ipmi_si: SPMI: io 0xca2 regsize 1 spacing 1 irq 0 (NULL device *): SPMI-specified kcs state machine: duplicate ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:295! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.8-gentoo-r1 #5 Hardware name: Supermicro X9SCL/X9SCM/X9SCL/X9SCM, BIOS 2.2 02/20/2015 task: ffff88080c208000 task.stack: ffffc90000020000 RIP: 0010:kfree+0xf5/0x157 RSP: 0000:ffffc90000023e58 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88080b2e6200 RBX: ffff88080b2e6200 RCX: ffff88080b2e6200 RDX: 000000000000008e RSI: ffff88082fc1cd60 RDI: ffff88080c003080 RBP: ffffc90000002808 R08: 000000000001cd60 R09: ffffffff814da10e R10: ffffea00202cb980 R11: 000000000000005c R12: ffffffff814da10e R13: 00000000ffffffed R14: ffffffff82317bd0 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88082fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000002e09001 CR4: 00000000001606f0 Call Trace: init_ipmi_si+0x493/0x5c7 ? cleanup_ipmi_si+0x84/0x84 ? set_debug_rodata+0xc/0xc ? kthread+0x4c/0x11c do_one_initcall+0x94/0x13d ? set_debug_rodata+0xc/0xc kernel_init_freeable+0x112/0x18e ? rest_init+0xa0/0xa0 kernel_init+0x5/0xe1 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Code: 24 18 49 8b 7a 30 48 8b 37 65 48 8b 56 08 65 48 03 35 3a 29 e2 7e 4c 3b 56 10 75 39 48 8b 0e 48 63 47 20 48 01 d8 48 39 cb 75 02 <0f> 0b 49 89 c0 4c 33 87 40 01 00 00 4c 31 c1 48 89 08 48 8d 4a ---[ end trace 4ac2e2c100842676 ]--- Signed-off-by: John Einar Reitan <john.einar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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I noticed on line 635 in xpad.c that you call xpad360w_process_packet... however, this function allocates memory using GFP_KERNEL. This can cause a sleep which is an issue in interrupt context.
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