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Duotone: Add a posterize option #33673

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scruffian
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@scruffian scruffian commented Jul 24, 2021

Description

Adds a posterize option to the duotone control. This can help create some interesting effects.

How has this been tested?

In empty theme

Screenshots

Before:
Screenshot 2021-07-24 at 20 21 26
After:
Screenshot 2021-07-24 at 20 21 39

Here's how it works with an image that has duotone enabled already:
Before:
Screenshot 2021-07-24 at 20 22 01

After:
Screenshot 2021-07-24 at 20 22 10

Sometimes it doesn't look so good :)

Types of changes

New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)

Checklist:

  • My code is tested.
  • My code follows the WordPress code style.
  • My code follows the accessibility standards.
  • I've tested my changes with keyboard and screen readers.
  • My code has proper inline documentation.
  • I've included developer documentation if appropriate.
  • I've updated all React Native files affected by any refactorings/renamings in this PR (please manually search all *.native.js files for terms that need renaming or removal).

@scruffian scruffian added the [Feature] Media Anything that impacts the experience of managing media label Jul 24, 2021
@scruffian scruffian self-assigned this Jul 24, 2021
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Size Change: +146 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.07 MB

Filename Size Change
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ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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@mkaz
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mkaz commented Jul 28, 2021

This is pretty cool, I tested it out and worked well in editor. 👍 , but did not show in published view 😦

I'll leave it to @ajlende for implementation details, and if @jasmussen has any UX thoughts for it.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Jul 29, 2021

The code you have looks good to me! But I think there should be a way to also make posterize available as a preset swatch in theme.json. Depending on how we implement it, we may need a different style for the swatches, so I'd like to hear @jasmussen's thoughts on the UX too.

We're also going to want to add other types of "filters" in the future. How will we separate out these different types of filters especially when each one will likely have its own kind of customization? Is posterize even different enough to be called a different type of filter with its own section of preset swatches? (Mostly rhetorical questions just there to give some things to think about)

@mkaz
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mkaz commented Jul 30, 2021

@jasmussen
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This is wiiiild:

wild

I did notice at the end that if you just toggle "Posterize" without having a color preset set first, it won't do anything. Showing it conditionally might be a better start.

This is a cool effect! I can see how it can be of great use to theme developers. The fact that it's a simple toggle in the SVG filter is neat as well.

To Marcus point, this is more of a UI question on how to best surface this. On a low level, the duotone dropdown itself could use a great deal of love, some of it tracked in #31373, other aspects are more dependant on progress in #27331 to have collapsed color swatch pickers and such.

The added feature also moves the duotone dropdown slowly towards being more of a "filter" dropdown, potentially holding tools such as brightness and contrast as well. Going even deeper, that then opens technical questions on whether those use CSS filters or SVG filters. If we were to add a contrast slider, would the posterize then be a preset instead of a toggle, given that you could likely achieve the same?

I'm back from some AFK, so apologies for the belated response. I'll mull this over a bit more and return as soon as I can. In the mean time, I'd also love some @ajlende thoughts on the technical perspectives of where this could go with filters in the future.

@ajlende
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ajlende commented Aug 2, 2021

If we're sticking with SVG filters, in addition to brightness & contrast we can do any sort of "color levels" adjustments, sharpen & blur, hue rotate, vignette, even a simple film grain effect and more. VectorStyler has a good list of the basic SVG filters that we can apply and combine for more complex filters.

We can't do an arbitrary LUT (look-up table) with SVG which is how many filters are saved in various programs—we'd need canvas or WebGL to do things like that—but there's still a lot of things that we can do with SVG filters.

Some of those features (like color levels) would make sense as a swatch while other ones (like sharpen/blur) are more like traditional image editing controls.

@mtias
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mtias commented Aug 13, 2021

I think this particular effect is a bit niche to be in core by default. It's probably better to figure out how filters in general could be extended upon the infrastructure duotone provides and how the UI might scale with them.

@scruffian
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Closing in favour of #35359

@scruffian scruffian closed this Oct 5, 2021
@scruffian scruffian deleted the add/posterize-control branch October 5, 2021 15:46
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