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fix: Guard against a block styles crash due to null block values #56903

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merged 2 commits into from
Dec 8, 2023

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@dcalhoun dcalhoun commented Dec 8, 2023

What?

Guard against null values returned from getBlock.

Why?

Fixes wordpress-mobile/gutenberg-mobile#6128. Mitigate
disruptive crashes caused by accessing attributes on a null value.

How?

In certain scenarios, e.g., when the editor hangs due to poor
performance, the getBlock value unexpectedly returns null. To guard
against a crash in this scenario, we now conditionally access attributes
on the block.

A ideal resolution would be improving editor performance to avoid the
scenario where a race condition causes a crash, but the fact remains
that getBlock can return null values and that we should not
presume that it will not.

Additional details are shared in wordpress-mobile/gutenberg-mobile#6128 (comment).

Testing Instructions

The real world scenario where this occurs is difficult to replicate
consistently, as it appears to depend upon a race condition prevalent during
hangs caused by poor app performance. Therefore, a contrived testing approach
is applying the following diff with and without the proposed changes to ensure that
the component correctly handles null block values.

Test Diff
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/block-styles/index.native.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/block-styles/index.native.js
index 40e2947628..b4d4cb2803 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/components/block-styles/index.native.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/block-styles/index.native.js
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function BlockStyles( { clientId, url } ) {
 	const selector = ( select ) => {
 		const { getBlock } = select( blockEditorStore );
 		const { getBlockStyles } = select( blocksStore );
-		const block = getBlock( clientId );
+		const block = null;
 		return {
 			styles: getBlockStyles( block?.name ) || EMPTY_ARRAY,
 			className: block?.attributes?.className || '',
  1. Insert an Image block.
  2. Assign media for the block.
  3. Open the block settings.
  4. Verify the app does not throw an error or crash.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

n/a

Screenshots or screencast

It is worth noting that guarding against the crash results in an unexpected block controls state where the block styles are missing. Hypothetically, the block styles would become visible once the block value is no longer null. This is unavoidable until the editor performance is addressed and the race condition is avoided.

Non-null value Null value
block styles present with non-null value block styles missing with null value

@dcalhoun dcalhoun added [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended Mobile App - i.e. Android or iOS Native mobile impl of the block editor. (Note: used in scripts, ping mobile folks to change) Mobile App - Automation Label used to initiate Mobile App PR Automation labels Dec 8, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Dec 8, 2023

Size Change: 0 B

Total Size: 1.71 MB

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build/warning/index.min.js 259 B
build/widgets/index.min.js 7.18 kB
build/widgets/style-rtl.css 1.18 kB
build/widgets/style.css 1.18 kB
build/wordcount/index.min.js 1.03 kB

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github-actions bot commented Dec 8, 2023

Flaky tests detected in d57cf63.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/7143982446
📝 Reported issues:

@dcalhoun dcalhoun marked this pull request as ready for review December 8, 2023 15:27
function BlockStyles( { clientId, url } ) {
const selector = ( select ) => {
const { getBlock } = select( blockEditorStore );
const { getBlockStyles } = select( blocksStore );
const block = getBlock( clientId );
return {
styles: getBlockStyles( block.name ),
className: block.attributes.className || '',
styles: getBlockStyles( block?.name ) || EMPTY_ARRAY,
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Curious - what's the purpose of this idiom in RN over just a [] literal?

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JavaScript does not consider two seemingly equal array literals to be equivalent. I.e., [] === [] returns false.

JavaScript does not consider identical array literals equivalent

This becomes important in this particular context as the code in question is a "selector" for querying state in the store. Selectors are a React ecosystem concept that I believe originates from Redux. Selectors provide state to the UI and related logic.

When a selector's return value changes, the UI re-renders for the new value. So, it is a best practice or optimization to avoid returning unnecessary "new" values, which would trigger unnecessary updates to the UI and incur a performance cost.

The Gutenberg project has a development tool that helps avoid introducing unnecessary "new" values from selectors, which helped me ensure I addressed it appropriately. We have a few existing instances to address in the mobile editor.

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Thanks! So the object stays constant, and no change is detected.

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Makes sense to me @dcalhoun! I tested with the patch applied with and without the fix and it behaved as expected.

Good work! 🚀

In certain scenarios, e.g., when the editor hangs due to poor
performance, the `getBlock` value unexpectedly returns `null`. To guard
against a crash in this scenario, we now conditionally access attributes
on the block.

A ideal resolution would be improving editor performance to avoid the
scenario where a race condition causes a crash, but the fact remains
that `getBlock` _can_ return `null` values and that we should not
presume that it will not.
@dcalhoun dcalhoun force-pushed the fix/guard-against-block-styles-crash branch from b6da7b2 to d57cf63 Compare December 8, 2023 16:47
@dcalhoun dcalhoun enabled auto-merge (squash) December 8, 2023 16:47
@dcalhoun dcalhoun merged commit cfa3fd6 into trunk Dec 8, 2023
52 checks passed
@dcalhoun dcalhoun deleted the fix/guard-against-block-styles-crash branch December 8, 2023 17:16
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.3 milestone Dec 8, 2023
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Labels
Mobile App - Automation Label used to initiate Mobile App PR Automation Mobile App - i.e. Android or iOS Native mobile impl of the block editor. (Note: used in scripts, ping mobile folks to change) [Type] Bug An existing feature does not function as intended
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