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fix: Prevent unnecessary content changes clearing redo actions #57028

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dcalhoun
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@dcalhoun dcalhoun commented Dec 13, 2023

Related

What?

Prevent unnecessary content changes clearing redo actions.

Why?

Redo actions were lost whenever a block leveraging rich text blurred, which only
occurred on iOS due to nuance behavioral differences between Aztec
implementations.

How?

fix: Prevent unnecessary content changes clearing redo actions

In this context, this.value is not a string but a instance of
RichTextData. Therefore, comparing the two values results in
unexpected inequality, triggering an update of the block's
attributes.content toggling it from a ReactTextData instance to a
string. This toggle results in the undo manager tracking the change as
a new line of editor history, clearing out any pending redo actions.

The RichTextData type was introduced in #43204. Invoking toString
may not be the best long-term solution to this problem. Refactoring the
rich text implementation to appropriately leverage RichTextData and
(potentially) treat value and record values different and storing
them separately may be necessary.

fix: Convert RichTextData to string before comparing values

The value stored in the rich text component may be a string or a
RichTextData. Until the value is store consistently, it may be
necessary to convert each value to a string prior to equality
comparisons.

Testing Instructions

Prototype builds are available for testing on the sibling WordPress-iOS and WordPress-Android PRs listed above.

The foundational nature of the changes to rich text likely warrant heavily testing the writing flow. In addition to general writing flow regression testing, one specific test case is as follows:

  1. Open the editor.
  2. Tap the "Start writing..." prompt to insert a Paragraph block.
  3. Type characters into the block.
  4. Press the undo button to remove the text.
  5. Verify the redo button is available and pressing it re-inserts the correct text into the Paragraph block.

Testing Instructions for Keyboard

N/A, no interaction changes included.

Screenshots or screencast

N/A, no visual changes included.

@dcalhoun dcalhoun added [Type] Regression Related to a regression in the latest release Mobile App - i.e. Android or iOS Native mobile impl of the block editor. (Note: used in scripts, ping mobile folks to change) labels Dec 13, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Dec 13, 2023

Size Change: -373 B (0%)

Total Size: 1.71 MB

Filename Size Change
build/block-editor/index.min.js 246 kB +79 B (0%)
build/block-library/index.min.js 214 kB +18 B (0%)
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build/edit-site/style.css 14.7 kB +17 B (0%)
build/editor/index.min.js 54.3 kB +546 B (+1%)
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
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The current proposed changes include two commits. The first addressees the identified regression. The second applies similar changes to other locations as a precaution. It may be helpful to review the two commits separately.

Noting that I debugged this issue by logging values and their types while interacting with rich text inputs. Sharing it in case it proves useful for others.

Logging Diff
diff --git a/packages/block-editor/src/components/rich-text/native/index.native.js b/packages/block-editor/src/components/rich-text/native/index.native.js
index 116425a15b..c30b923b13 100644
--- a/packages/block-editor/src/components/rich-text/native/index.native.js
+++ b/packages/block-editor/src/components/rich-text/native/index.native.js
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ const EMPTY_PARAGRAPH_TAGS = '<p></p>';
 const DEFAULT_FONT_SIZE = 16;
 const MIN_LINE_HEIGHT = 1;
 
+function logWithType( label, value, ...rest ) {
+	if ( typeof value === 'string' ) {
+		console.log( '>>> STRING:', label, value, ...rest );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	console.log( '>>> OBJECT:', label, value, ...rest );
+}
+
 export class RichText extends Component {
 	constructor( { value, selectionStart, selectionEnd } ) {
 		super( ...arguments );
@@ -159,6 +168,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		this.lastHistoryValue = value;
 
 		// Internal values that are update synchronously, unlike props.
+		logWithType( 'constructor', value );
 		this.value = value;
 		this.selectionStart = selectionStart;
 		this.selectionEnd = selectionEnd;
@@ -245,6 +255,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		} );
 
 		this.value = this.valueToFormat( record );
+		logWithType( 'onFormatChange', this.value );
 		this.props.onChange( this.value );
 		this.setState( { activeFormats } );
 		this.props.onSelectionChange( start, end );
@@ -265,6 +276,8 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 	}
 
 	onCreateUndoLevel() {
+		logWithType( 'onCreateUndoLevel 1', this.lastHistoryValue );
+		logWithType( 'onCreateUndoLevel 2', this.value );
 		const { __unstableOnCreateUndoLevel: onCreateUndoLevel } = this.props;
 		// If the content is the same, no level needs to be created.
 		if ( this.lastHistoryValue.toString() === this.value.toString() ) {
@@ -320,6 +333,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 			unescapeSpaces( event.nativeEvent.text )
 		);
 		// On iOS, onChange can be triggered after selection changes, even though there are no content changes.
+		logWithType( 'onChangeFromAztec', this.value );
 		if ( contentWithoutRootTag === this.value.toString() ) {
 			return;
 		}
@@ -336,6 +350,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		);
 
 		this.debounceCreateUndoLevel();
+		logWithType( 'onTextUpdate', this.value );
 		const refresh = this.value.toString() !== contentWithoutRootTag;
 		this.value = contentWithoutRootTag;
 
@@ -523,6 +538,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 					},
 				} );
 				this.value = this.valueToFormat( linkedRecord );
+				logWithType( 'onPaste', this.value );
 				onChange( this.value );
 
 				// Allows us to ask for this information when we get a report.
@@ -590,6 +606,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		// and we did not just trigger a text update
 		// `onChange` could be the last event and could have been triggered a long time ago so
 		// this approach is not perfectly reliable.
+		logWithType( 'onSelectionChange', this.value );
 		const isManual =
 			this.lastAztecEventType !== 'input' &&
 			this.props.value.toString() === this.value.toString();
@@ -661,6 +678,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		const contentWithoutRootTag = this.removeRootTagsProducedByAztec(
 			unescapeSpaces( event.nativeEvent.text )
 		);
+		logWithType( 'onSelectionChangeFromAztec', this.value );
 		if (
 			contentWithoutRootTag === this.value.toString() &&
 			realStart === this.selectionStart &&
@@ -833,6 +851,8 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		const { style, tagName } = this.props;
 		const { currentFontSize } = this.state;
 
+		logWithType( 'componentDidUpdate 1', this.value );
+		logWithType( 'componentDidUpdate 2', this.props.value );
 		if ( this.props.value.toString() !== this.value.toString() ) {
 			this.value = this.props.value;
 		}
@@ -850,6 +870,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
 		} else if ( this.shouldFocusTextInputAfterMerge( prevProps ) ) {
 			// Since this is happening when merging blocks, the selection should be at the last character position.
 			// As a fallback the internal selectionEnd value is used.
+			logWithType( 'shouldFocusTextInputAfterMerge', this.value );
 			const lastCharacterPosition =
 				this.value?.toString().length ?? this.selectionEnd;
 			this._editor.focus();

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
);

this.debounceCreateUndoLevel();
const refresh = this.value !== contentWithoutRootTag;
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@dcalhoun dcalhoun Dec 13, 2023

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This is the specific line resulting in incorrectly clearing pending redo actions. Comparing a RichTextData instance (this.value) against a string (contentWithoutRootTag) never resulted in equality. Making the situation more complex is the fact that iOS and Android Aztec implementations behave differently when it comes to blur and selection events, which means this nuanced scenario only occurred on iOS.

The rest of the added toString invocations separate from this line in the proposed changes are out of caution, not to address an explicitly observed issue. Transparently, it is unclear to me currently when/where RichTextData should be leverage and where Aztec's string-value-based communication might disrupt that by passing back a string. It could be that a better solution is to always leverage RichTextData values in JavaScript and convert values received from Aztec from string to RichTextData.

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To be clear, the use of toString is fairly innocuous as both String and RichTextData provide the method. So, regardless of which type is present, the method and comparison should succeed.

If nothing else, we could use the proposed changes as a stopgap solution until we fully integrate the RichTextData type.

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[...] It could be that a better solution is to always leverage RichTextData values in JavaScript and convert values received from Aztec from string to RichTextData.

I think this would be the best option for consistency. This way we'll ensure that RichTextData is the expected value of the RichText component when used anywhere.

In any case, I think there will still be some cases where we need to convert the value to a String. As an example, I noticed a couple of examples in RichText: pass value to store:

To be clear, the use of toString is fairly innocuous as both String and RichTextData provide the method. So, regardless of which type is present, the method and comparison should succeed.

For reference, this is the implementation of RichTextData.toString:

toHTMLString() {
return (
this.originalHTML ||
toHTMLString( { value: this[ RichTextInternalData ] } )
);
}
valueOf() {
return this.toHTMLString();
}
toString() {
return this.toHTMLString();
}

@dcalhoun dcalhoun added the Mobile App - Automation Label used to initiate Mobile App PR Automation label Dec 13, 2023
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github-actions bot commented Dec 13, 2023

Flaky tests detected in 3e6be64.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/7209787760
📝 Reported issues:

In this context, `this.value` is not a string but a instance of
`RichTextData`. Therefore, comparing the two values results in
unexpected inequality, triggering an update of the block's
`attributes.content` toggling it from a `ReactTextData` instance to a
string. This toggle results in the undo manager tracking the change as
a new line of editor history, clearing out any pending redo actions.

The `RichTextData` type was introduced in #43204. Invoking `toString`
may not be the best long-term solution to this problem. Refactoring the
rich text implementation to appropriately leverage `RichTextData` and
(potentially) treat `value` and `record` values different and storing
them separately may be necessary.
The value stored in the rich text component may be a string or a
`RichTextData`. Until the value is store consistently, it may be
necessary to convert each value to a string prior to equality
comparisons.
@dcalhoun dcalhoun force-pushed the fix/prevent-unnecessary-content-changes-clearing-redo-actions branch from d740439 to 5cfdf66 Compare December 13, 2023 21:31
@dcalhoun dcalhoun marked this pull request as ready for review December 13, 2023 23:38
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LGTM 🎊 ! Thanks @dcalhoun for addressing this issue 🏅 !

I completed both the testing instructions and the writing flow test suite.

As you mentioned in this comment, I agree it would be great to update the RichText component to ensure that its value's type is always a RichTextData type.

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ export class RichText extends Component {
);

this.debounceCreateUndoLevel();
const refresh = this.value !== contentWithoutRootTag;
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Contributor

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

[...] It could be that a better solution is to always leverage RichTextData values in JavaScript and convert values received from Aztec from string to RichTextData.

I think this would be the best option for consistency. This way we'll ensure that RichTextData is the expected value of the RichText component when used anywhere.

In any case, I think there will still be some cases where we need to convert the value to a String. As an example, I noticed a couple of examples in RichText: pass value to store:

To be clear, the use of toString is fairly innocuous as both String and RichTextData provide the method. So, regardless of which type is present, the method and comparison should succeed.

For reference, this is the implementation of RichTextData.toString:

toHTMLString() {
return (
this.originalHTML ||
toHTMLString( { value: this[ RichTextInternalData ] } )
);
}
valueOf() {
return this.toHTMLString();
}
toString() {
return this.toHTMLString();
}

Ensure empty string values do not cause unnecessary attribute updates
when comparing string values to empty `RichTextData` values, which is
the new default value.
@dcalhoun dcalhoun enabled auto-merge (squash) December 14, 2023 14:01
@dcalhoun dcalhoun merged commit 0576c01 into trunk Dec 14, 2023
52 checks passed
@dcalhoun dcalhoun deleted the fix/prevent-unnecessary-content-changes-clearing-redo-actions branch December 14, 2023 14:17
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the Gutenberg 17.4 milestone Dec 14, 2023
artemiomorales pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 4, 2024
* fix: Prevent unnecessary content changes clearing redo actions

In this context, `this.value` is not a string but a instance of
`RichTextData`. Therefore, comparing the two values results in
unexpected inequality, triggering an update of the block's
`attributes.content` toggling it from a `ReactTextData` instance to a
string. This toggle results in the undo manager tracking the change as
a new line of editor history, clearing out any pending redo actions.

The `RichTextData` type was introduced in #43204. Invoking `toString`
may not be the best long-term solution to this problem. Refactoring the
rich text implementation to appropriately leverage `RichTextData` and
(potentially) treat `value` and `record` values different and storing
them separately may be necessary.

* fix: Convert `RichTextData` to string before comparing values

The value stored in the rich text component may be a string or a
`RichTextData`. Until the value is store consistently, it may be
necessary to convert each value to a string prior to equality
comparisons.

* test: Verify change events with equal values do not update attributes

Ensure empty string values do not cause unnecessary attribute updates
when comparing string values to empty `RichTextData` values, which is
the new default value.
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Labels
Mobile App - Automation Label used to initiate Mobile App PR Automation Mobile App - i.e. Android or iOS Native mobile impl of the block editor. (Note: used in scripts, ping mobile folks to change) [Type] Regression Related to a regression in the latest release
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2 participants