DevOps: update ubuntu and debian images

[onetechnical]

Summary

Looking to update all ubuntu images to latest LTS. Bumping Debian image as well.

Test Plan

TBD - check integration tests, but also try to build docker containers

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 51.30%. Comparing base (e5f403f) to head (b9fbebf).
Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #6300      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   51.60%   51.30%   -0.30%     
==========================================
  Files         649      649              
  Lines       86993    86993              
==========================================
- Hits        44896    44636     -260     
- Misses      39233    39466     +233     
- Partials     2864     2891      +27     

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[nullun]

@onetechnical I was just wondering what it would take to update the Makefile to use GOBIN, so this is good to see! It looks like the tests were cancelled? Is there more to do here, or just some testing?

[gmalouf]

This work is being picked up in #6378