Fix "Projection references non-aggregate values" by updating `rebase_expr` to use `transform_down` #22203

Job	Run time
build with wasm-pack	1m 45s
cargo test (macos)	27m 14s
Check cargo fmt	41s
cargo check	3m 0s
Verify Vendored Code	39s
cargo test (win64)	47m 16s
Verify MSRV	5m 9s
cargo examples (amd64)	10m 14s
cargo test doc (amd64)	11m 44s
cargo test datafusion-cli (amd64)	3m 49s
cargo test (amd64)	10m 57s
check Cargo.toml formatting	1m 22s
clippy	5m 1s
check configs.md is up-to-date	2m 27s
cargo test hash collisions (amd64)	10m 49s
cargo doc	2m 33s
Run sqllogictest with Postgres runner	3m 10s
cargo test pyarrow (amd64)	2m 32s
verify benchmark results (amd64)	8m 56s
	2h 39m 18s

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