[Fix](inverted index) fix rename column build index bug

[airborne12]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #xxx

Related PR: #xxx

Problem Summary:
fix DCHECK error after multiple add/drop rename column when building inverted index

F20250408 11:43:45.886974 1066024 index_builder.cpp:423] Check failed: output_rowset_schema->has_inverted_index_with_index_id(index_id) 
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
F20250408 11:43:45.886988 1066022 index_builder.cpp:423] Check failed: output_rowset_schema->has_inverted_index_with_index_id(index_id) 
*** Check failure stack trace: ***
    @     0x590b0f234d26  google::LogMessage::SendToLog()
    @     0x590b0f234d26  google::LogMessage::SendToLog()
    @     0x590b0f231770  google::LogMessage::Flush()
    @     0x590b0f231770  google::LogMessage::Flush()
    @     0x590b0f235569  google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
    @     0x590b0f235569  google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal()
    @     0x590ad85d3459  doris::IndexBuilder::handle_single_rowset()
    @     0x590ad85daf25  doris::IndexBuilder::handle_inverted_index_data()
    @     0x590ad85d3459  doris::IndexBuilder::handle_single_rowset()
    @     0x590ad85ddc31  doris::IndexBuilder::do_build_inverted_index()
    @     0x590ad85daf25  doris::IndexBuilder::handle_inverted_index_data()
    @     0x590ad711ad86  doris::StorageEngine::_handle_index_change()
    @     0x590ad85ddc31  doris::IndexBuilder::do_build_inverted_index()
    @     0x590ad711a1da  doris::StorageEngine::process_index_change_task()
    @     0x590ad711ad86  doris::StorageEngine::_handle_index_change()
    @     0x590ad857b89d  doris::EngineIndexChangeTask::execute()
    @     0x590ad711a1da  doris::StorageEngine::process_index_change_task()
    @     0x590ad49deea2  doris::alter_inverted_index_callback()
    @     0x590ad4a1de9d  _ZNSt17_Function_handlerIFvvEZZN5doris14TaskWorkerPool11submit_taskERKNS1_17TAgentTaskRequestEENK3$_0clIS5_EEDaOT_EUlvE_E9_M_invokeERKSt9_Any_data
    @     0x590ad857b89d  doris::EngineIndexChangeTask::execute()
    @     0x590ad936128b  doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread()
    @     0x590ad49deea2  doris::alter_inverted_index_callback()
    @     0x590ad4a1de9d  _ZNSt17_Function_handlerIFvvEZZN5doris14TaskWorkerPool11submit_taskERKNS1_17TAgentTaskRequestEENK3$_0clIS5_EEDaOT_EUlvE_E9_M_invokeERKSt9_Any_data
    @     0x590ad9337828  doris::Thread::supervise_thread()
    @     0x740bd7c9caa4  (unknown)
    @     0x740bd7d29c3c  (unknown)
    @              (nil)  (unknown)
*** Query id: 0-0 ***
*** is nereids: 0 ***
*** tablet id: 0 ***
*** Aborted at 1744083830 (unix time) try "date -d @1744083830" if you are using GNU date ***
*** Current BE git commitID: 3640f6c240 ***
*** SIGABRT unknown detail explain (@0x10417b) received by PID 1065339 (TID 1066024 OR 0x7408c42006c0) from PID 1065339; stack trace: ***
    @     0x590ad936128b  doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread()
    @     0x590ad9337828  doris::Thread::supervise_thread()
    @     0x740bd7c9caa4  (unknown)
    @     0x740bd7d29c3c  (unknown)
    @              (nil)  (unknown)
 0# doris::signal::(anonymous namespace)::FailureSignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/common/signal_handler.h:421
 1# 0x0000740BD7C45330 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 2# pthread_kill in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 3# gsignal in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 4# abort in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
 5# 0x0000590B0F23F5FD in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
 6# 0x0000590B0F231C3A in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
 7# google::LogMessage::SendToLog() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
 8# google::LogMessage::Flush() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
 9# google::LogMessageFatal::~LogMessageFatal() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
10# doris::IndexBuilder::handle_single_rowset(std::shared_ptr<doris::RowsetMeta>, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<doris::segment_v2::Segment>, std::allocator<std::shared_ptr<doris::segment_v2::Segment> > >&) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/olap/task/index_builder.cpp:423
11# doris::IndexBuilder::handle_inverted_index_data() at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/olap/task/index_builder.cpp:711
12# doris::IndexBuilder::do_build_inverted_index() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
13# doris::StorageEngine::_handle_index_change(std::shared_ptr<doris::IndexBuilder>) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/olap/olap_server.cpp:1213
14# doris::StorageEngine::process_index_change_task(doris::TAlterInvertedIndexReq const&) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/olap/olap_server.cpp:1207
15# doris::EngineIndexChangeTask::execute() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
16# doris::alter_inverted_index_callback(doris::StorageEngine&, doris::TAgentTaskRequest const&) in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
17# std::_Function_handler<void (), doris::TaskWorkerPool::submit_task(doris::TAgentTaskRequest const&)::$_0::operator()<doris::TAgentTaskRequest const&>(doris::TAgentTaskRequest const&) const::{lambda()#1}>::_M_invoke(std::_Any_data const&) at /var/local/ldb-toolchain/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/../../../../include/c++/11/bits/std_function.h:291
18# doris::ThreadPool::dispatch_thread() in /root/wyx/doris/be/lib/doris_be
19# doris::Thread::supervise_thread(void*) at /home/zcp/repo_center/doris_master/doris/be/src/util/thread.cpp:497
20# 0x0000740BD7C9CAA4 in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
21# 0x0000740BD7D29C3C in /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

Release note

None

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[Thearas]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
Don't know what should be done next? See How to process your PR.

Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[airborne12]

run buildall

[Copilot]

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (2)

be/test/olap/index_builder_test.cpp:1246

• [nitpick] The assertion message suggests two index files should be present while the test expects only one. Please update the comment message to accurately reflect that only the valid (k1) index should be built.

EXPECT_EQ(new_idx_file_count, 1) << "New directory should contain exactly 1 .idx files (for k1 and k2, not k3)";

be/src/olap/tablet_schema.cpp:754

• [nitpick] Consider adding an inline comment explaining why using has_column_unique_id is preferred over the previous num_columns() check to clarify its purpose and expected behavior.

tablet_schema.has_column_unique_id(index.column_unique_ids[i])) {

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 34351 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 097f0ed653466c94ffb170192fd3fcc0f2f4c636, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	25958	5122	5134	5122
q2	2071	277	185	185
q3	10394	1210	699	699
q4	10240	1004	525	525
q5	7532	2302	2400	2302
q6	184	164	133	133
q7	930	773	625	625
q8	9344	1240	1126	1126
q9	6764	5178	5094	5094
q10	6821	2295	1893	1893
q11	488	288	275	275
q12	350	371	238	238
q13	17777	3710	3134	3134
q14	227	233	212	212
q15	526	490	492	490
q16	627	641	594	594
q17	577	845	362	362
q18	7494	7086	7121	7086
q19	1434	978	562	562
q20	322	319	220	220
q21	4040	3405	2479	2479
q22	1011	1054	995	995
Total cold run time: 115111 ms
Total hot run time: 34351 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5182	5164	5162	5162
q2	245	331	236	236
q3	2136	2637	2327	2327
q4	1442	1787	1441	1441
q5	4425	4407	4378	4378
q6	207	175	131	131
q7	2037	1897	1763	1763
q8	2634	2600	2582	2582
q9	7218	7200	7021	7021
q10	3017	3172	2770	2770
q11	599	509	490	490
q12	697	764	622	622
q13	3585	3851	3365	3365
q14	310	315	268	268
q15	548	477	469	469
q16	638	687	670	670
q17	1158	1485	1433	1433
q18	7793	7477	7380	7380
q19	848	850	895	850
q20	1994	2038	1863	1863
q21	5385	4932	4818	4818
q22	1082	1015	983	983
Total cold run time: 53180 ms
Total hot run time: 51022 ms

[airborne12]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 34759 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 0076038f18152bf0bc5f0c72c75c262fec4ff0d3, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	26479	5109	5139	5109
q2	2086	301	198	198
q3	10367	1251	737	737
q4	10214	1021	550	550
q5	7531	2398	2381	2381
q6	194	163	133	133
q7	918	763	624	624
q8	9335	1307	1192	1192
q9	6988	5216	5181	5181
q10	6844	2311	1898	1898
q11	478	297	294	294
q12	365	374	229	229
q13	17762	3718	3147	3147
q14	230	228	216	216
q15	526	477	486	477
q16	629	629	579	579
q17	605	876	356	356
q18	7459	7092	7211	7092
q19	1081	957	601	601
q20	349	345	227	227
q21	4430	3490	2586	2586
q22	1016	993	952	952
Total cold run time: 115886 ms
Total hot run time: 34759 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5216	5202	5200	5200
q2	241	340	232	232
q3	2172	2654	2286	2286
q4	1477	1881	1422	1422
q5	4283	4137	4177	4137
q6	204	162	126	126
q7	1882	1825	1636	1636
q8	2521	2589	2502	2502
q9	6830	6790	6755	6755
q10	2892	3074	2669	2669
q11	573	509	472	472
q12	666	722	613	613
q13	3350	3746	3117	3117
q14	258	272	276	272
q15	510	471	467	467
q16	636	693	616	616
q17	1128	1459	1337	1337
q18	7306	7257	7060	7060
q19	834	867	960	867
q20	1895	1969	1808	1808
q21	5258	4797	4676	4676
q22	1057	1020	1010	1010
Total cold run time: 51189 ms
Total hot run time: 49280 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 186034 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 0076038f18152bf0bc5f0c72c75c262fec4ff0d3, data reload: false

query1	1028	478	485	478
query2	6139	1926	1911	1911
query3	5414	230	217	217
query4	25705	23641	23209	23209
query5	4633	640	451	451
query6	300	201	197	197
query7	4654	491	290	290
query8	309	244	246	244
query9	8183	2580	2601	2580
query10	472	338	273	273
query11	15784	15024	14931	14931
query12	167	107	112	107
query13	1596	529	425	425
query14	11020	6102	6119	6102
query15	221	182	175	175
query16	7612	606	451	451
query17	1564	733	565	565
query18	1987	388	298	298
query19	194	183	153	153
query20	117	111	117	111
query21	209	121	107	107
query22	4072	4204	3974	3974
query23	34098	33002	32939	32939
query24	8051	2402	2421	2402
query25	537	438	413	413
query26	1247	272	149	149
query27	2724	505	324	324
query28	4337	2410	2385	2385
query29	737	547	418	418
query30	332	216	192	192
query31	977	866	744	744
query32	73	62	64	62
query33	567	351	339	339
query34	800	852	511	511
query35	802	808	744	744
query36	972	999	879	879
query37	117	101	76	76
query38	4143	4140	4095	4095
query39	1466	1412	1391	1391
query40	214	121	110	110
query41	68	55	51	51
query42	128	101	112	101
query43	498	514	490	490
query44	1339	821	806	806
query45	177	173	166	166
query46	867	1006	628	628
query47	1727	1777	1692	1692
query48	369	413	294	294
query49	784	497	434	434
query50	658	696	403	403
query51	4102	4141	4099	4099
query52	109	107	98	98
query53	235	263	193	193
query54	595	576	502	502
query55	84	81	82	81
query56	298	279	282	279
query57	1138	1117	1060	1060
query58	260	264	252	252
query59	2643	2749	2572	2572
query60	324	327	298	298
query61	132	125	150	125
query62	830	700	657	657
query63	226	190	197	190
query64	4401	1083	756	756
query65	4362	4266	4267	4266
query66	1089	422	323	323
query67	15727	15608	15452	15452
query68	7434	900	513	513
query69	461	315	263	263
query70	1163	1085	1135	1085
query71	472	311	302	302
query72	5766	4703	4675	4675
query73	700	620	352	352
query74	8925	9216	8636	8636
query75	3889	3177	2715	2715
query76	3731	1185	768	768
query77	783	405	288	288
query78	10197	10109	9290	9290
query79	2381	810	567	567
query80	671	503	454	454
query81	499	264	226	226
query82	455	125	103	103
query83	251	252	227	227
query84	249	106	94	94
query85	812	409	303	303
query86	385	307	278	278
query87	4414	4473	4345	4345
query88	3780	2222	2241	2222
query89	393	310	284	284
query90	1905	210	211	210
query91	143	141	108	108
query92	80	59	54	54
query93	2106	967	582	582
query94	673	408	267	267
query95	378	281	284	281
query96	495	560	272	272
query97	3146	3264	3081	3081
query98	235	217	205	205
query99	1355	1394	1294	1294
Total cold run time: 275071 ms
Total hot run time: 186034 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 31.27 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 0076038f18152bf0bc5f0c72c75c262fec4ff0d3, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.03	0.03
query2	0.12	0.10	0.10
query3	0.25	0.20	0.19
query4	1.59	0.18	0.20
query5	0.58	0.59	0.58
query6	1.19	0.71	0.73
query7	0.02	0.01	0.02
query8	0.04	0.04	0.03
query9	0.57	0.54	0.50
query10	0.58	0.58	0.57
query11	0.15	0.11	0.11
query12	0.14	0.10	0.12
query13	0.62	0.60	0.59
query14	2.79	2.75	2.75
query15	0.93	0.86	0.84
query16	0.38	0.39	0.38
query17	1.06	1.04	1.04
query18	0.21	0.19	0.20
query19	1.91	1.97	1.76
query20	0.01	0.02	0.01
query21	15.38	0.86	0.53
query22	0.74	1.14	0.72
query23	14.92	1.39	0.64
query24	6.87	0.94	0.90
query25	0.47	0.18	0.16
query26	0.54	0.17	0.14
query27	0.04	0.05	0.04
query28	9.46	0.92	0.43
query29	12.57	3.98	3.30
query30	0.24	0.09	0.06
query31	2.82	0.59	0.39
query32	3.23	0.56	0.48
query33	3.14	2.97	3.03
query34	15.92	5.08	4.52
query35	4.56	4.53	4.51
query36	0.67	0.51	0.49
query37	0.09	0.06	0.06
query38	0.05	0.03	0.04
query39	0.03	0.02	0.02
query40	0.16	0.13	0.13
query41	0.08	0.03	0.03
query42	0.04	0.03	0.02
query43	0.03	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 105.23 s
Total hot run time: 31.27 s

[hello-stephen]

BE UT Coverage Report

Increment line coverage 100.00% (4/4) 🎉

Increment coverage report
Complete coverage report

Category	Coverage
Function Coverage	52.43% (14109/26908)
Line Coverage	41.37% (122376/295843)
Region Coverage	40.08% (62265/155352)
Branch Coverage	34.79% (31263/89862)

[eldenmoon]

LGTM

[github-actions]

PR approved by at least one committer and no changes requested.

[github-actions]

PR approved by anyone and no changes requested.

[csun5285]

LGTM