Use trait for labels instead of TypeId (#5270)

crates/ruff_formatter/src/builders.rs

@@ -528,7 +528,22 @@ impl<Context> Format<Context> for LineSuffixBoundary {
 /// use ruff_formatter::prelude::*;
 /// use ruff_formatter::{format, write, LineWidth};
 ///
-/// enum SomeLabelId {}
+/// #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+/// enum MyLabels {
+///     Main
+/// }
+///
+/// impl tag::LabelDefinition for MyLabels {
+///     fn value(&self) -> u64 {
+///         *self as u64
+///     }
+///
+///     fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
+///         match self {
+///             Self::Main => "Main"
+///         }
+///     }
+/// }
 ///
 /// # fn main() -> FormatResult<()> {
 /// let formatted = format!(
@@ -537,24 +552,24 @@ impl<Context> Format<Context> for LineSuffixBoundary {
 ///         let mut recording = f.start_recording();
 ///         write!(recording, [
 ///             labelled(
-///                 LabelId::of::<SomeLabelId>(),
+///                 LabelId::of(MyLabels::Main),
 ///                 &text("'I have a label'")
 ///             )
 ///         ])?;
 ///
 ///         let recorded = recording.stop();
 ///
-///         let is_labelled = recorded.first().map_or(false, |element| element.has_label(LabelId::of::<SomeLabelId>()));
+///         let is_labelled = recorded.first().map_or(false, |element| element.has_label(LabelId::of(MyLabels::Main)));
 ///
 ///         if is_labelled {
-///             write!(f, [text(" has label SomeLabelId")])
+///             write!(f, [text(" has label `Main`")])
 ///         } else {
-///             write!(f, [text(" doesn't have label SomeLabelId")])
+///             write!(f, [text(" doesn't have label `Main`")])
 ///         }
 ///     })]
 /// )?;
 ///
-/// assert_eq!("'I have a label' has label SomeLabelId", formatted.print()?.as_code());
+/// assert_eq!("'I have a label' has label `Main`", formatted.print()?.as_code());
 /// # Ok(())
 /// # }
 /// ```

crates/ruff_formatter/src/format_element/tag.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 use crate::format_element::PrintMode;
 use crate::{GroupId, TextSize};
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-use std::any::type_name;
-use std::any::TypeId;
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::num::NonZeroU8;
 
@@ -235,37 +232,48 @@ impl Align {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
+#[derive(Debug, Eq, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct LabelId {
-    id: TypeId,
+    value: u64,
     #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-    label: &'static str,
+    name: &'static str,
 }
 
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-impl std::fmt::Debug for LabelId {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.write_str(self.label)
-    }
-}
+impl PartialEq for LabelId {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        let is_equal = self.value == other.value;
+
+        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+        {
+            if is_equal {
+                assert_eq!(self.name, other.name, "Two `LabelId`s with different names have the same `value`. Are you mixing labels of two different `LabelDefinition` or are the values returned by the `LabelDefinition` not unique?");
+            }
+        }
 
-#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
-impl std::fmt::Debug for LabelId {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        std::write!(f, "#{:?}", self.id)
+        is_equal
     }
 }
 
 impl LabelId {
-    pub fn of<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> Self {
+    pub fn of<T: LabelDefinition>(label: T) -> Self {
         Self {
-            id: TypeId::of::<T>(),
+            value: label.value(),
             #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-            label: type_name::<T>(),
+            name: label.name(),
         }
     }
 }
 
+/// Defines the valid labels of a language. You want to have at most one implementation per formatter
+/// project.
+pub trait LabelDefinition {
+    /// Returns the `u64` uniquely identifying this specific label.
+    fn value(&self) -> u64;
+
+    /// Returns the name of the label that is shown in debug builds.
+    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum VerbatimKind {
     Bogus,