Specify types for partitioning columns.

src/hipscat_import/catalog/map_reduce.py

@@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ def reduce_pixel_shards(
             dataframe[dec_column].values,
         )
 
-    dataframe["Norder"] = np.full(rows_written, fill_value=destination_pixel_order, dtype=np.int32)
+    dataframe["Norder"] = np.full(rows_written, fill_value=destination_pixel_order, dtype=np.uint8)
     dataframe["Dir"] = np.full(
         rows_written,
         fill_value=int(destination_pixel_number / 10_000) * 10_000,
-        dtype=np.int32,
+        dtype=np.uint64,
     )
-    dataframe["Npix"] = np.full(rows_written, fill_value=destination_pixel_number, dtype=np.int32)
+    dataframe["Npix"] = np.full(rows_written, fill_value=destination_pixel_number, dtype=np.uint64)
 
     if add_hipscat_index:
         ## If we had a meaningful index before, preserve it as a column.

src/hipscat_import/index/map_reduce.py

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ def create_index(args):
 
     if args.include_order_pixel:
         ## Take out the hive dictionary behavior.
-        data["Norder"] = data["Norder"].astype(np.int32)
-        data["Dir"] = data["Dir"].astype(np.int32)
-        data["Npix"] = data["Npix"].astype(np.int32)
+        data["Norder"] = data["Norder"].astype(np.uint8)
+        data["Dir"] = data["Dir"].astype(np.uint64)
+        data["Npix"] = data["Npix"].astype(np.uint64)
     data = data.reset_index()
     if not args.include_hipscat_index:
         data = data.drop(columns=[HIPSCAT_ID_COLUMN])

tests/hipscat_import/catalog/test_run_import.py

@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@
 import shutil
 
 import hipscat.pixel_math as hist
+import numpy as np
+import pandas as pd
+import pyarrow as pa
+import pyarrow.parquet as pq
 import pytest
 from hipscat.catalog.catalog import Catalog
 
 import hipscat_import.catalog.run_import as runner
 from hipscat_import.catalog.arguments import ImportArguments
+from hipscat_import.catalog.file_readers import CsvReader
 from hipscat_import.catalog.resume_plan import ResumePlan
 
 
@@ -133,11 +138,19 @@ def test_dask_runner(
     assert_parquet_file_ids,
     tmp_path,
 ):
-    """Test basic execution."""
+    """Test basic execution and the types of the written data."""
     args = ImportArguments(
         output_artifact_name="small_sky_object_catalog",
         input_path=small_sky_parts_dir,
         input_format="csv",
+        file_reader=CsvReader(
+            type_map={
+                "ra": np.float32,
+                "dec": np.float32,
+                "ra_error": np.float32,
+                "dec_error": np.float32,
+            }
+        ),
         output_path=tmp_path,
         dask_tmp=tmp_path,
         highest_healpix_order=1,
@@ -161,6 +174,41 @@ def test_dask_runner(
     expected_ids = [*range(700, 831)]
     assert_parquet_file_ids(output_file, "id", expected_ids)
 
+    # Check that the schema is correct for leaf parquet and _metadata files
+    expected_parquet_schema = pa.schema(
+        [
+            pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
+            pa.field("ra", pa.float32()),
+            pa.field("dec", pa.float32()),
+            pa.field("ra_error", pa.float32()),
+            pa.field("dec_error", pa.float32()),
+            pa.field("Norder", pa.uint8()),
+            pa.field("Dir", pa.uint64()),
+            pa.field("Npix", pa.uint64()),
+            pa.field("_hipscat_index", pa.uint64()),
+        ]
+    )
+    schema = pq.read_metadata(output_file).schema.to_arrow_schema()
+    assert schema.equals(expected_parquet_schema, check_metadata=False)
+    schema = pq.read_metadata(os.path.join(args.catalog_path, "_metadata")).schema.to_arrow_schema()
+    assert schema.equals(expected_parquet_schema, check_metadata=False)
+
+    # Check that, when re-loaded as a pandas dataframe, the appropriate numeric types are used.
+    data_frame = pd.read_parquet(output_file, engine="pyarrow")
+    expected_dtypes = pd.Series(
+        {
+            "id": np.int64,
+            "ra": np.float32,
+            "dec": np.float32,
+            "ra_error": np.float32,
+            "dec_error": np.float32,
+            "Norder": np.uint8,
+            "Dir": np.uint64,
+            "Npix": np.uint64,
+        }
+    )
+    assert data_frame.dtypes.equals(expected_dtypes)
+
 
 @pytest.mark.dask
 def test_dask_runner_stats_only(dask_client, small_sky_parts_dir, tmp_path):

tests/hipscat_import/index/test_run_index.py

@@ -49,12 +49,17 @@ def test_run_index(
     basic_index_parquet_schema = pa.schema(
         [
             pa.field("_hipscat_index", pa.uint64()),
-            pa.field("Norder", pa.int32()),
-            pa.field("Dir", pa.int32()),
-            pa.field("Npix", pa.int32()),
+            pa.field("Norder", pa.uint8()),
+            pa.field("Dir", pa.uint64()),
+            pa.field("Npix", pa.uint64()),
             pa.field("id", pa.int64()),
         ]
     )
+
+    outfile = os.path.join(args.catalog_path, "index", "part.0.parquet")
+    schema = pq.read_metadata(outfile).schema.to_arrow_schema()
+    assert schema.equals(basic_index_parquet_schema, check_metadata=False)
+
     schema = pq.read_metadata(os.path.join(args.catalog_path, "_metadata")).schema.to_arrow_schema()
     assert schema.equals(basic_index_parquet_schema, check_metadata=False)