feat(appmesh): change Route's spec to a union-like class

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-appmesh/README.md

@@ -195,39 +195,63 @@ The listeners property can be left blank and added later with the `node.addListe
 
 A `route` is associated with a virtual router, and it's used to match requests for a virtual router and distribute traffic accordingly to its associated virtual nodes.
 
-You can use the prefix parameter in your `route` specification for path-based routing of requests. For example, if your virtual service name is my-service.local and you want the `route` to match requests to my-service.local/metrics, your prefix should be /metrics.
-
 If your `route` matches a request, you can distribute traffic to one or more target virtual nodes with relative weighting.
 
 ```typescript
-router.addRoute('route', {
-  routeTargets: [
-    {
-      virtualNode,
-      weight: 1,
+router.addRoute('route-http', {
+  routeSpec: appmesh.RouteSpec.http({
+    weightedTargets: [
+      {
+        virtualNode: node,
+      },
+    ],
+    match: {
+      prefixPath: '/path-to-app',
     },
-  ],
-  prefix: `/path-to-app`,
-  routeType: RouteType.HTTP,
+  }),
 });
 ```
 
 Add a single route with multiple targets and split traffic 50/50
 
 ```typescript
-router.addRoute('route', {
-  routeTargets: [
-    {
-      virtualNode,
-      weight: 50,
+router.addRoute('route-http', {
+  routeSpec: appmesh.RouteSpec.http({
+    weightedTargets: [
+      {
+        virtualNode: node,
+        weight: 50,
+      },
+      {
+        virtualNode: node,
+        weight: 50,
+      },
+    ],
+    match: {
+      prefixPath: '/path-to-app',
     },
-    {
-      virtualNode2,
-      weight: 50,
+  }),
+});
+```
+
+The _RouteSpec_ class provides an easy interface for defining new protocol specific route specs.
+The `tcp()`, `http()` and `http2()` methods provide the spec necessary to define a protocol specific spec.
+
+For HTTP based routes, the match field can be used to match on a route prefix.
+By default, an HTTP based route will match on `/`. All matches must start with a leading `/`.
+
+```typescript
+router.addRoute('route-http', {
+  routeSpec: appmesh.RouteSpec.grpc({
+    weightedTargets: [
+      {
+        virtualNode: node,
+      },
+    ],
+    match: {
+      serviceName: 'my-service.default.svc.cluster.local',
     },
-  ],
-  prefix: `/path-to-app`,
-  routeType: RouteType.HTTP,
+  }),
 });
 ```
 

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-appmesh/lib/index.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 export * from './appmesh.generated';
 export * from './mesh';
 export * from './route';
+export * from './route-spec';
 export * from './shared-interfaces';
 export * from './virtual-node';
 export * from './virtual-router';

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-appmesh/lib/route-spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+import * as cdk from '@aws-cdk/core';
+import { CfnRoute } from './appmesh.generated';
+import { Protocol } from './shared-interfaces';
+import { IVirtualNode } from './virtual-node';
+
+/**
+ * Properties for the Weighted Targets in the route
+ */
+export interface WeightedTarget {
+  /**
+   * The VirtualNode the route points to
+   */
+  readonly virtualNode: IVirtualNode;
+
+  /**
+   * The weight for the target
+   *
+   * @default 1
+   */
+  readonly weight?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The criterion for determining a request match for this GatewayRoute
+ */
+export interface HttpRouteMatch {
+  /**
+   * Specifies the path to match requests with.
+   * This parameter must always start with /, which by itself matches all requests to the virtual service name.
+   * You can also match for path-based routing of requests. For example, if your virtual service name is my-service.local
+   * and you want the route to match requests to my-service.local/metrics, your prefix should be /metrics.
+   */
+  readonly prefixPath: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The criterion for determining a request match for this GatewayRoute
+ */
+export interface GrpcRouteMatch {
+  /**
+   * The fully qualified domain name for the service to match from the request
+   */
+  readonly serviceName: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properties specific for HTTP Based Routes
+ */
+export interface HttpRouteSpecOptions {
+  /**
+   * The criterion for determining a request match for this Route
+   *
+   * @default - matches on '/'
+   */
+  readonly match?: HttpRouteMatch;
+
+  /**
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properties specific for a TCP Based Routes
+ */
+export interface TcpRouteSpecOptions {
+  /**
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Properties specific for a GRPC Based Routes
+ */
+export interface GrpcRouteSpecOptions {
+  /**
+   * The criterion for determining a request match for this Route
+   *
+   * @default - no default
+   */
+  readonly match: GrpcRouteMatch;
+
+  /**
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * All Properties for GatewayRoute Specs
+ */
+export interface RouteSpecConfig {
+  /**
+   * The spec for an http route
+   *
+   * @default - no http spec
+   */
+  readonly httpRouteSpec?: CfnRoute.HttpRouteProperty;
+
+  /**
+   * The spec for an http2 route
+   *
+   * @default - no http2 spec
+   */
+  readonly http2RouteSpec?: CfnRoute.HttpRouteProperty;
+
+  /**
+   * The spec for a grpc route
+   *
+   * @default - no grpc spec
+   */
+  readonly grpcRouteSpec?: CfnRoute.GrpcRouteProperty;
+
+  /**
+   * The spec for a tcp route
+   *
+   * @default - no tcp spec
+   */
+  readonly tcpRouteSpec?: CfnRoute.TcpRouteProperty;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Used to generate specs with different protocols for a RouteSpec
+ */
+export abstract class RouteSpec {
+  /**
+   * Creates an HTTP Based RouteSpec
+   */
+  public static http(options: HttpRouteSpecOptions): RouteSpec {
+    return new HttpRouteSpec(options, Protocol.HTTP);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates an HTTP2 Based RouteSpec
+   *
+   */
+  public static http2(options: HttpRouteSpecOptions): RouteSpec {
+    return new HttpRouteSpec(options, Protocol.HTTP2);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a TCP Based RouteSpec
+   */
+  public static tcp(options: TcpRouteSpecOptions): RouteSpec {
+    return new TcpRouteSpec(options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a GRPC Based RouteSpec
+   */
+  public static grpc(options: GrpcRouteSpecOptions): RouteSpec {
+    return new GrpcRouteSpec(options);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  abstract readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+
+  /**
+   * Called when the GatewayRouteSpec type is initialized. Can be used to enforce
+   * mutual exclusivity with future properties
+   */
+  public abstract bind(scope: cdk.Construct): RouteSpecConfig;
+
+  /**
+  * Utility method to add weighted route targets to an existing route
+  */
+  protected renderWeightedTargets() {
+    const renderedTargets: CfnRoute.WeightedTargetProperty[] = [];
+    for (const t of this.weightedTargets) {
+      renderedTargets.push({
+        virtualNode: t.virtualNode.virtualNodeName,
+        weight: t.weight || 1,
+      });
+    }
+    return renderedTargets;
+  }
+}
+
+class HttpRouteSpec extends RouteSpec {
+  /**
+   * Type of route you are creating
+   */
+  public readonly protocol: Protocol;
+
+  /**
+   * The criteria for determining a request match
+   */
+  public readonly match?: HttpRouteMatch;
+
+  /**
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  public readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+
+  constructor(props: HttpRouteSpecOptions, protocol: Protocol) {
+    super();
+    this.protocol = protocol;
+    this.match = props.match;
+    this.weightedTargets = props.weightedTargets;
+  }
+
+  public bind(_scope: cdk.Construct): RouteSpecConfig {
+    const prefixPath = this.match ? this.match.prefixPath : '/';
+    if (prefixPath[0] != '/') {
+      throw new Error(`Prefix Path must start with \'/\', got: ${prefixPath}`);
+    }
+    const httpConfig: CfnRoute.HttpRouteProperty = {
+      action: {
+        weightedTargets: this.renderWeightedTargets(),
+      },
+      match: {
+        prefix: prefixPath,
+      },
+    };
+    return {
+      httpRouteSpec: this.protocol === Protocol.HTTP ? httpConfig : undefined,
+      http2RouteSpec: this.protocol === Protocol.HTTP2 ? httpConfig : undefined,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+class TcpRouteSpec extends RouteSpec {
+  /*
+   * List of targets that traffic is routed to when a request matches the route
+   */
+  public readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+
+  constructor(props: TcpRouteSpecOptions) {
+    super();
+    this.weightedTargets = props.weightedTargets;
+  }
+
+  public bind(_scope: cdk.Construct): RouteSpecConfig {
+    return {
+      tcpRouteSpec: {
+        action: {
+          weightedTargets: this.renderWeightedTargets(),
+        },
+      },
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+class GrpcRouteSpec extends RouteSpec {
+  public readonly weightedTargets: WeightedTarget[];
+  public readonly match: GrpcRouteMatch;
+
+  constructor(props: GrpcRouteSpecOptions) {
+    super();
+    this.weightedTargets = props.weightedTargets;
+    this.match = props.match;
+  }
+
+  public bind(_scope: cdk.Construct): RouteSpecConfig {
+    return {
+      grpcRouteSpec: {
+        action: {
+          weightedTargets: this.renderWeightedTargets(),
+        },
+        match: {
+          serviceName: this.match.serviceName,
+        },
+      },
+    };
+  }
+}