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internal(config_settings): make config_setting creation reusable (#1750)
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The PR #1743 explored the idea of creating extra config settings for
each target platform that our toolchain is targetting, however that has
a drawback of not being usable in `bzlmod` if someone built Python for
a platform that we don't provide a toolchain for and tried to use the
`pip.parse` machinery with that by providing the
`python_interpreter_target`. That is a niche usecase, but `rules_python`
is a core ruleset that should only provide abstractions/helpers that
work in all cases or make it possible to extend things.

This explores a way to decouple the definition of the available
`config_settings` values and how they are constructed by adding an extra
`is_python_config_setting` macro, that could be used to declare the
config settings from within the `pip.parse` hub repo. This makes the
work in #1744 to support whl-only hub repos more self-contained.

Supersedes #1743.

---------

Co-authored-by: Richard Levasseur <rlevasseur@google.com>
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aignas and rickeylev authored Mar 18, 2024
1 parent bdb2aa2 commit c9c2768
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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions python/config_settings/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
load("//python:versions.bzl", "TOOL_VERSIONS")
load(":config_settings.bzl", "construct_config_settings")

filegroup(
Expand All @@ -12,5 +11,4 @@ filegroup(

construct_config_settings(
name = "construct_config_settings",
python_versions = TOOL_VERSIONS.keys(),
)
115 changes: 13 additions & 102 deletions python/config_settings/config_settings.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,105 +15,16 @@
"""This module is used to construct the config settings in the BUILD file in this same package.
"""

load("@bazel_skylib//lib:selects.bzl", "selects")
load("@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings.bzl", "string_flag")
load("//python:versions.bzl", "MINOR_MAPPING")

def construct_config_settings(name, python_versions):
"""Constructs a set of configs for all Python versions.
Args:
name: str, unused; only specified to satisfy buildifier lint checks
and allow programatic modification of the target.
python_versions: list of all (x.y.z) Python versions supported by rules_python.
"""

# Maps e.g. "3.8" -> ["3.8.1", "3.8.2", etc]
minor_to_micro_versions = {}

allowed_flag_values = []
for micro_version in python_versions:
minor, _, _ = micro_version.rpartition(".")
minor_to_micro_versions.setdefault(minor, []).append(micro_version)
allowed_flag_values.append(micro_version)

allowed_flag_values.extend(list(minor_to_micro_versions))

string_flag(
name = "python_version",
# TODO: The default here should somehow match the MODULE config. Until
# then, use the empty string to indicate an unknown version. This
# also prevents version-unaware targets from inadvertently matching
# a select condition when they shouldn't.
build_setting_default = "",
values = [""] + sorted(allowed_flag_values),
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)

for minor_version, micro_versions in minor_to_micro_versions.items():
# This matches the raw flag value, e.g. --//python/config_settings:python_version=3.8
# It's private because matching the concept of e.g. "3.8" value is done
# using the `is_python_X.Y` config setting group, which is aware of the
# minor versions that could match instead.
equals_minor_version_name = "_python_version_flag_equals_" + minor_version
native.config_setting(
name = equals_minor_version_name,
flag_values = {":python_version": minor_version},
)
matches_minor_version_names = [equals_minor_version_name]

default_micro_version = MINOR_MAPPING[minor_version]

for micro_version in micro_versions:
is_micro_version_name = "is_python_" + micro_version
if default_micro_version != micro_version:
native.config_setting(
name = is_micro_version_name,
flag_values = {":python_version": micro_version},
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
matches_minor_version_names.append(is_micro_version_name)
continue

# Ensure that is_python_3.9.8 is matched if python_version is set
# to 3.9 if MINOR_MAPPING points to 3.9.8
equals_micro_name = "_python_version_flag_equals_" + micro_version
native.config_setting(
name = equals_micro_name,
flag_values = {":python_version": micro_version},
)

# An alias pointing to an underscore-prefixed config_setting_group
# is used because config_setting_group creates
# `is_{minor}_N` targets, which are easily confused with the
# `is_{minor}.{micro}` (dot) targets.
selects.config_setting_group(
name = "_" + is_micro_version_name,
match_any = [
equals_micro_name,
equals_minor_version_name,
],
)
native.alias(
name = is_micro_version_name,
actual = "_" + is_micro_version_name,
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
matches_minor_version_names.append(equals_micro_name)

# This is prefixed with an underscore to prevent confusion due to how
# config_setting_group is implemented and how our micro-version targets
# are named. config_setting_group will generate targets like
# "is_python_3.10_1" (where the `_N` suffix is len(match_any).
# Meanwhile, the micro-version tarets are named "is_python_3.10.1" --
# just a single dot vs underscore character difference.
selects.config_setting_group(
name = "_is_python_" + minor_version,
match_any = matches_minor_version_names,
)

native.alias(
name = "is_python_" + minor_version,
actual = "_is_python_" + minor_version,
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
load(
"//python/private:config_settings.bzl",
_construct_config_settings = "construct_config_settings",
_is_python_config_setting = "is_python_config_setting",
)

# This is exposed only for cases where the pip hub repo needs to use this rule
# to define hub-repo scoped config_settings for platform specific wheel
# support.
is_python_config_setting = _is_python_config_setting

# This is exposed for usage in rules_python only.
construct_config_settings = _construct_config_settings
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions python/private/BUILD.bazel
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -68,6 +68,15 @@ bzl_library(
srcs = ["bzlmod_enabled.bzl"],
)

bzl_library(
name = "config_settings_bzl",
srcs = ["config_settings.bzl"],
deps = [
"//python:versions_bzl",
"@bazel_skylib//lib:selects",
],
)

bzl_library(
name = "coverage_deps_bzl",
srcs = ["coverage_deps.bzl"],
Expand Down
190 changes: 190 additions & 0 deletions python/private/config_settings.bzl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
# Copyright 2024 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""This module is used to construct the config settings in the BUILD file in this same package.
"""

load("@bazel_skylib//lib:selects.bzl", "selects")
load("@bazel_skylib//rules:common_settings.bzl", "string_flag")
load("//python:versions.bzl", "MINOR_MAPPING", "TOOL_VERSIONS")

_PYTHON_VERSION_FLAG = str(Label("//python/config_settings:python_version"))

def _ver_key(s):
major, _, s = s.partition(".")
minor, _, s = s.partition(".")
micro, _, s = s.partition(".")
return (int(major), int(minor), int(micro))

def _flag_values(python_versions):
"""Construct a map of python_version to a list of toolchain values.
This mapping maps the concept of a config setting to a list of compatible toolchain versions.
For using this in the code, the VERSION_FLAG_VALUES should be used instead.
Args:
python_versions: list of strings; all X.Y.Z python versions
Returns:
A `map[str, list[str]]`. Each key is a python_version flag value. Each value
is a list of the python_version flag values that should match when for the
`key`. For example:
```
"3.8" -> ["3.8", "3.8.1", "3.8.2", ..., "3.8.19"] # All 3.8 versions
"3.8.2" -> ["3.8.2"] # Only 3.8.2
"3.8.19" -> ["3.8.19", "3.8"] # The latest version should also match 3.8 so
as when the `3.8` toolchain is used we just use the latest `3.8` toolchain.
this makes the `select("is_python_3.8.19")` work no matter how the user
specifies the latest python version to use.
```
"""
ret = {}

for micro_version in sorted(python_versions, key = _ver_key):
minor_version, _, _ = micro_version.rpartition(".")

# This matches the raw flag value, e.g. --//python/config_settings:python_version=3.8
# It's private because matching the concept of e.g. "3.8" value is done
# using the `is_python_X.Y` config setting group, which is aware of the
# minor versions that could match instead.
ret.setdefault(minor_version, [minor_version]).append(micro_version)

# Ensure that is_python_3.9.8 is matched if python_version is set
# to 3.9 if MINOR_MAPPING points to 3.9.8
default_micro_version = MINOR_MAPPING[minor_version]
ret[micro_version] = [micro_version, minor_version] if default_micro_version == micro_version else [micro_version]

return ret

VERSION_FLAG_VALUES = _flag_values(TOOL_VERSIONS.keys())

def is_python_config_setting(name, *, python_version, reuse_conditions = None, **kwargs):
"""Create a config setting for matching 'python_version' configuration flag.
This function is mainly intended for internal use within the `whl_library` and `pip_parse`
machinery.
The matching of the 'python_version' flag depends on the value passed in
`python_version` and here is the example for `3.8` (but the same applies
to other python versions present in @//python:versions.bzl#TOOL_VERSIONS):
* "3.8" -> ["3.8", "3.8.1", "3.8.2", ..., "3.8.19"] # All 3.8 versions
* "3.8.2" -> ["3.8.2"] # Only 3.8.2
* "3.8.19" -> ["3.8.19", "3.8"] # The latest version should also match 3.8 so
as when the `3.8` toolchain is used we just use the latest `3.8` toolchain.
this makes the `select("is_python_3.8.19")` work no matter how the user
specifies the latest python version to use.
Args:
name: name for the target that will be created to be used in select statements.
python_version: The python_version to be passed in the `flag_values` in the
`config_setting`. Depending on the version, the matching python version list
can be as described above.
reuse_conditions: A dict of version to version label for which we should
reuse config_setting targets instead of creating them from scratch. This
is useful when using is_python_config_setting multiple times in the
same package with the same `major.minor` python versions.
**kwargs: extra kwargs passed to the `config_setting`.
"""
if python_version not in name:
fail("The name '{}' must have the python version '{}' in it".format(name, python_version))

if python_version not in VERSION_FLAG_VALUES:
fail("The 'python_version' must be known to 'rules_python', choose from the values: {}".format(VERSION_FLAG_VALUES.keys()))

python_versions = VERSION_FLAG_VALUES[python_version]
if len(python_versions) == 1:
native.config_setting(
name = name,
flag_values = {
_PYTHON_VERSION_FLAG: python_version,
},
**kwargs
)
return

reuse_conditions = reuse_conditions or {}
create_config_settings = {
"_{}".format(name).replace(python_version, version): {_PYTHON_VERSION_FLAG: version}
for version in python_versions
if not reuse_conditions or version not in reuse_conditions
}
match_any = list(create_config_settings.keys())
for version, condition in reuse_conditions.items():
if len(VERSION_FLAG_VALUES[version]) == 1:
match_any.append(condition)
continue

# Convert the name to an internal label that this function would create,
# so that we are hitting the config_setting and not the config_setting_group.
condition = Label(condition)
if hasattr(condition, "same_package_label"):
condition = condition.same_package_label("_" + condition.name)
else:
condition = condition.relative("_" + condition.name)

match_any.append(condition)

for name_, flag_values_ in create_config_settings.items():
native.config_setting(
name = name_,
flag_values = flag_values_,
**kwargs
)

# An alias pointing to an underscore-prefixed config_setting_group
# is used because config_setting_group creates
# `is_{version}_N` targets, which are easily confused with the
# `is_{minor}.{micro}` (dot) targets.
selects.config_setting_group(
name = "_{}_group".format(name),
match_any = match_any,
visibility = ["//visibility:private"],
)
native.alias(
name = name,
actual = "_{}_group".format(name),
visibility = kwargs.get("visibility", []),
)

def construct_config_settings(name = None): # buildifier: disable=function-docstring
"""Create a 'python_version' config flag and construct all config settings used in rules_python.
This mainly includes the targets that are used in the toolchain and pip hub
repositories that only match on the 'python_version' flag values.
Args:
name(str): A dummy name value that is no-op for now.
"""
string_flag(
name = "python_version",
# TODO: The default here should somehow match the MODULE config. Until
# then, use the empty string to indicate an unknown version. This
# also prevents version-unaware targets from inadvertently matching
# a select condition when they shouldn't.
build_setting_default = "",
values = [""] + VERSION_FLAG_VALUES.keys(),
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)

for version, matching_versions in VERSION_FLAG_VALUES.items():
is_python_config_setting(
name = "is_python_{}".format(version),
python_version = version,
reuse_conditions = {
v: native.package_relative_label("is_python_{}".format(v))
for v in matching_versions
if v != version
},
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
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