rtd1296 stability issue

[bb-qq]

This issue summarizes the topic of the driver not working on the rtd1296 platform.

There are many reports of unstable operation in products using rtd1296. The typical symptoms reported are as follows

• Driver installation succeeds without problems.
• NAS works stably when receiving traffic
• Connection is dropped when the NAS is sending traffic
• May operate stably when linked at 1 Gbps
  • ethtool -s ethX speed 1000 duplex full　
• The exact same symptoms occur with both r8152 and aqc111 drivers

There are also no reports of stable operation.

When disconnected, there seems to be something wrong at the USB level. This may indicate that the rtd1296 SoC may have some software or hardware issues with the xHCI host controller.

I am looking for a workaround for this problem, but so far have not found it. (I am also considering providing a standard usb-cdc driver separately.)
I will report here if any progress is made in the investigation.

Affected Products

• DS420j, DS220j
• RS819
• DS418(no plus), DS218(no plus), DS218play, DS118

[andrus2049]

In my case the problem occurs only when transferring large files from NAS to PC.
I conversely can navigate the NAS directory structure for hours without the problem occurs.

One side note: after installation I immediately changed the MTU size to 9000 in the NAS LAN configuration.
After I found the problem, I tried to reset MTU to 1500 (default), also unchecking the manual setting, but after saving this setting it still remains enabled with the value of 9000, at least as shown in the GUI.
No way to reset. But it may be only a GUI issue.

Anyway, because of the evidence that only large transfers cause the problem, it might have something to do with the MTU?

[bb-qq]

Anyway, because of the evidence that only large transfers cause the problem, it might have something to do with the MTU?

MTU may have something to do with this stability issue, but there are reports of problems occurring even with MTU values of 1500.

It might possibly relate to the hardware-assisted functions of the transmission on the NIC side.

I would like to know if disabling those features by the following command will make a difference in stability.

ethtool -K eth2 tso off
ethtool -K eth2 gso off
ethtool -K eth2 sg off

[andrus2049]

ethtool -K eth2 tso off
ethtool -K eth2 gso off
ethtool -K eth2 sg off

Thanks, going to try.

How to check which are the current values before issueing these commands?

And are these new values reversed upon NAS restart or are they persistent?

[NikitaOsotsky]

I tested the connection with the suggested changes. It's a pity, but nothing has changed.
DS218 & rtl8156 2.5

[NikitaOsotsky]

I also tried ipv6 access https://[fe80::XXXX:XXXX:XXXX:XXXX]:5001/
I tried to download the file and it didn't help either

[cqwangding]

DS920+ 2.16.3-3 DSM7.x (reuploaded) lan rtd1296 (ks-is ks-714) https://ks-is.com/usb-3-1-ethernet-adapter-ks-is-ks-714?tag=2.5G

There are no problems with data transfer. Especially for a couple of hours I drove chia 100gb plots at a speed of 2.5. But there is another problem! When you pull out and put back the adapter, the driver turns off. The same goes for rebooting. Must be manually enabled in the web interface.

rtd1296 is the cpu for entry level synology, but not for DS920+.

[jebug29]

ethtool -K eth2 tso off
ethtool -K eth2 gso off
ethtool -K eth2 sg off

Using a DS418 with a TRENDnet TUC-ET2G and the r8152 driver. This managed to get me 2.5Gb speeds briefly (and for longer than it would previously hold a connection at all), but the connection ultimately shut down. It does seem like I was getting 2500mbps upload and only about 1000mbps download.

[dlbomber1974]

Has there been any updates for DS418 with TRENDnet 2.5G USB-C to RJ-45? I got this and thought before I looked on here. My expectation was this was going to work. Yet I am seeing the issues with the drivers above. I ran the SSH after it failed and then saw the connection under network. Connected yet it was a 169. address . I am also using a TRENDnet 5-Port Unmanaged 2.5G PoE+switch with its own AC Adapter. After a reboot its completely gone. I had to run the RT App when I rebooted as it did not auto restart.

After assigning a static IP, I am now showing:
2500mbps Full Duplex 1500 MTU

I will put it to test with a few file transfers small and large tomorrow when I get up.

[bb-qq]

Thanks all, it looks like disabling GSO and TSO didn't make much difference in stability.

These settings will revert after reboot. If they have any effect, please register them in the task scheduler or something so that they are configured at startup.

[Dayofwonder]

Same here with my 218play. I tried two different adapters with 8152 chipset (none of the recommended adapters yet). After some research, I found on the internet that the error is very common. It can be seen well in the /var/log/kern.log.
Unfortunately, I could not find a solution to the problem. The error occurs with large amounts of data. The connection is interrupted for about 45 seconds, the NAS is then also not accessible via ping.

This is what the kern.log looks like:
2023-01-06T20:03:46+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470548.442279] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx timeout
2023-01-06T20:03:46+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470548.448949] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx status -2
2023-01-06T20:03:46+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470548.453431] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx status -2
2023-01-06T20:03:46+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470548.457911] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx status -2
2023-01-06T20:03:46+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470548.462397] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx status -2
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.434430] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -108
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.439501] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.444479] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.449441] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.454439] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71
2023-01-06T20:03:48+01:00 diskstation kernel: [470550.459401] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71

I operate it with 1 Gbps, not with 2,5 Gbps. So Your workaround ("May operate stably when linked at 1 Gbps") has no effect here.

Next week I will get the club 3D USB adapter with 8156 chipset. I will test it and report if the error also occurs.

As written before, there are some articles and forums about this topic, here are some of them, don't know if it could help in our environment:

https://portal.cloudunboxed.net/knowledgebase/55/How-to-fix-Realtek-USB-NIC-TX-timeout-issues.html

https://forum.odroid.com/viewtopic.php?f=212&t=45857

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198931

And by the way: I tested another adapter with 8169 chipset (together with Your 8152 driver). It worked, but with a poor performance (about 30 MB/s).

[dlbomber1974]

Coming back to test my NAS DS418 with my Trendnet 2.5gbe setup I saw where my connection showed connected still but I had no ping and the port was non-responsive. I saw the mac address but no even after several reboots, uninstall, reinstall etc... I read some other places where this has occurred so I had to dust off my old Linux had and found a short remedy for this. I did notice regardless of me setting MTU to 9000 in the GUI it still is showing up as MTU 1500.

sudo /etc/rc.network restart

My connection back up , IP now showing and pingable.
eth2 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 3C:8C:F8:60:0A:94
inet addr:192.168.1.201 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:59735 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:39 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3237395 (3.0 MiB) TX bytes:9563 (9.3 KiB)

Now I will go forward with my testing.

[Dayofwonder]

Coming back to test my NAS DS418 with my Trendnet 2.5gbe setup I saw where my connection showed connected still but I had no ping and the port was non-responsive. I saw the mac address but no even after several reboots, uninstall, reinstall etc... I read some other places where this has occurred so I had to dust off my old Linux had and found a short remedy for this. I did notice regardless of me setting MTU to 9000 in the GUI it still is showing up as MTU 1500.

sudo /etc/rc.network restart

Yes, this is ONE way. For me it works to stop and restart the installed driver in the package center ... But this isn't a workaround as long as I won't be able to download any file from the NAS.

[Dayofwonder]

Just tested with Club 3D USB adapter. Test failed. Upload speed is a disaster (worst of all devices).

And downloads don't start at all.
2023-01-10T17:21:49+01:00 diskstation kernel: [806423.856275] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx timeout
2023-01-10T17:21:49+01:00 diskstation kernel: [806423.862963] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: Tx status -2
2023-01-10T17:21:51+01:00 diskstation kernel: [806425.820037] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -108
2023-01-10T17:21:51+01:00 diskstation kernel: [806425.825106] r8152 3-1:1.0 eth1: get_registers -71
2023-01-10T17:21:51+01:00 diskstation kernel: [806425.870979] xhci-hcd xhci-hcd.2.auto: URB transfer length is wrong, xHC issue? req. len = 4, act. len = 4294967292

So: None of my 3 different adapters do the trick.

[GorgiGR]

@bb-qq How can I "Help" with this? I have Linux experience, and two other Synology models: DS720+ and a DS214Play.

I don't know whether this helps...?

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198931#c96

[bb-qq]

Thank you all for the information you have provided.
Unfortunately, I have not yet found a way to improve stability. The problem seems to be occurring at the lower layers and I have no idea where to start looking.

However, I noticed that the recently released DSM7.2beta has a new Linux kernel version.

$ head -6 ds.rtd1296-7.1/usr/local/sysroot/usr/include/linux/syno_autoconf.h
/*
 *
 * Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
 * Linux/arm64 4.4.180 Kernel Configuration
 *
 */

$ head -6 ds.rtd1296-7.2/usr/local/sysroot/usr/include/linux/syno_autoconf.h
/*
 *
 * Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
 * Linux/arm64 4.4.302 Kernel Configuration
 *
 */

The kernel update is unlikely to improve anything, but if anyone has tried it, please let me know.
Packages compatible with DSM 7.2 are available here.
https://github.com/bb-qq/r8152/releases/tag/2.16.3-4

[GorgiGR]

The kernel update is unlikely to improve anything, but if anyone has tried it, please let me know. Packages compatible with DSM 7.2 are available here. https://github.com/bb-qq/r8152/releases/tag/2.16.3-4

As mentioned in Comment #96 of the bugzilla link I also posted 5 days ago, a similar issue has been resolved when the comment author updated to Kernel 5.16 in Debian. It may be completely unrelated, but it is evidence that kernel updates sometimes may indeed solve issues like this. Unfortunately the DSM is still a long way from kernel 5.xx.

[dlyubimov]

I tried with DSM7.2 RC and the new 7.2 release of the driver. Unfortunately i must report that it was stable for copying about 3Gb before it failed in the same manner as before. As before, it is double failure, as usb reset command does not recover the driver state.

To be specific, I was running DSM 7.2-64551.

[dlbomber1974]

So I had to uninstall and reinstall the driver and now it says it failed to start. I have the latest update 7.2 which I am suspecting may have some changes that interferes with the install now. Can someone confirm? Now it keeps asking for me to repair it.

[Dayofwonder]

So I had to uninstall and reinstall the driver and now it says it failed to start. I have the latest update 7.2 which I am suspecting may have some changes that interferes with the install now. Can someone confirm? Now it keeps asking for me to repair it.

Same here. I just installed DSM 7,2 final version, had to uninstall the old driver and tried to install [2.16.3-4] and now it asks me to repair the driver. Do we have to execute the SSH command once more to get the new driver working?
Upate: The driver works now, after applying this again:
sudo install -m 4755 -o root -D /var/packages/r8152/target/r8152/spk_su /opt/sbin/spk_su

[dlbomber1974]

I tried the command once it failed as the instructions called for as well. It appears something changed in the new release. We need an updated script. Hopefully the dev sees our conversation.

…

On Mon, May 22, 2023 at 6:37 AM Dayofwonder ***@***.***> wrote: So I had to uninstall and reinstall the driver and now it says it failed to start. I have the latest update 7.2 which I am suspecting may have some changes that interferes with the install now. Can someone confirm? Now it keeps asking for me to repair it. Same here. I just installed DSM 7,2 final version, had to uninstall the old driver and tried to install [2.16.3-4] and now it asks me to repair the driver. Do we have to execute the SSH command once more to get the new driver working? I cannot test it, because I am away for some days. sudo install -m 4755 -o root -D /var/packages/r8152/target/r8152/spk_su /opt/sbin/spk_su — Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub <#275 (comment)>, or unsubscribe <https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/APKQWR3WVI4Z6S2BP3ZLZFLXHM6WRANCNFSM6AAAAAASTCUFFE> . You are receiving this because you commented.Message ID: ***@***.***>

[Dayofwonder]

I tried the command once it failed as the instructions called for as well. It appears something changed in the new release. We need an updated script. Hopefully the dev sees our conversation.

As added in my post above, it works for me now. I installed the driver with an error, executed the sudo command and tried to install the driver again successfully. Connection is up now, I will test it later on.
By the way: My DSM 7.2 is the final version, not a beta or RC version.

[dlyubimov]

On 7.2-64561, unfortunately, it is still broken the same way. I did download the record 5+Gb before it crashed though, but alas.

[bb-qq]

The Realtek driver from which this package is based has been updated to 2.17.1.
It does not seem to contain any changes that might improve the stability with the rtd1296, but you can try it if you like.
https://github.com/bb-qq/r8152/releases/tag/2.17.1

[andrus2049]

Synology DS218
DSM 7.2-64570 Update 1

r8152-rtd1296-2.17.1-1_7.2.spk

Asus USB-C2500 USB Type-A 2.5G Base-T Ethernet Adapter
https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/wired-networking/wired-adapters/usb-c2500/

Installation as suggested
NAS rebooted after installation
Fixed IP assigned to the USB dongle
1500 MTU

Internal 1 GB ethernet also connected using a different static IP.

Tests (samba)
UPLOAD (virtual machines)

1. 15 GB VM (1 15 GB file + small files)
2. 15 GB VM (1 15 GB file + small files)
3. 87 GB VM (1 55 GB file + 1 27 GB file + small files)
   all OK, upload speed around 160-170 MB/s

DOWNLOAD
tested download of many files of various sizes, I was successful when downloading files up to 22 MB, but larger files caused a network interface lock with no further file access, which could be resolved stopping and restarting the driver in the Package Center.

[NikitaOsotsky]

I'm not sure if it could be the cause, but recently a new update of the SMB service was released.

Version: 4.15.13-0871
(2023-09-26)
Fixed Issues

Fixed an issue where certain clients could cause continuous increase in SMB memory usage.

Perhaps this could have indirectly influenced it.

[perseus177]

Hi
Any update ?
I want to add 2.5Gbit to my DS218play, but seems to still not working or ?

[AndreasArvidsson]

Anyone know if this also effects RTD1619B? If I can't get it working on my current DS220j I might have better luck with a newer DS223j?

[Aurelien771]

Hi,
With my DS218 Play, and a Cable Matters 2.5 Gb Ethernet Adapter, same issues than you, Upload is okay, with good performances, but when i try to open a movie or download one thing on the Syno, I lost the connection... DSM 7.2.1-69057 Update 4, last driver RTD1296 : 2.17.1-1.
Any news?

[tsponzie]

I have a DS418, just wanted to say, I tried the latest version with a Cable Matters 2.5Gb USB3 and same outcome! Unfortunately, I really need 2.5G so I might have to sell it - but came hoping for a fix (:

[newtrim]

Wondered if you could release a package to work on DSM 6.2, as I'm currently keeping that on my DS220j as it still supports wifi usb dongles. Wanted to use a 1Gb/s r8153 to up the nic speed. My DS220j has only 512MB ram and Synology do not recommand DSM 7 on this because of performance issues. DSM6.2 might help with the reliability issue ?

[bb-qq]

I added DSM6.2 support in the 2.18.1 release.
https://github.com/bb-qq/r8152/releases/download/2.18.1-1/r8152-rtd1296-2.18.1-1_6.2.spk

If the link speed is fixed at 1Gbps or a USB 2.0 port is used, it will work stably enough.
Otherwise, you will have the same problems as with DSM7. However, Realtek's release of 2.18.1 includes some very significant changes, so it may be worth trying.

[newtrim]

Driver works nicely using 1GB adapter on DSM6.2, thank you.

[kc23333]

I was surprised to find the 2.18.1 update. I immediately tested the 218PLAY, version DSM 7.2-64570, and unfortunately the problem still persisted. It was disconnected when copying files. I used the computer's 2.5g network interface to connect directly without using a switch.

It seems that the RTD1296 SOC has no solution for this problem. I may prepare to replace the DS218PLAY with a higher model to obtain 2.5G network support, but I still hope that this BUG can be fixed.

In addition, I tested the new version of the driver on the DS216play with rtd8156, and the driver was installed successfully.

But the speed is only 70MB for reading and 50MB for writing on the USB3 interface.

This may be related to the CPU performance of the 216PLAY, because this USB3 has only similar speeds when inserted into a mobile hard disk for reading and writing.

[bb-qq]

These users report that the RTL8156BG works stably on the rtd1296 platform:

• Gathering compatibility/stability reports (r8152) #135 (comment)
• Gathering compatibility/stability reports (r8152) #135 (comment)

They also mention that it is not stable on earlier chips, so it seems credible. Has anyone else tried this?

[tomclear]

Same issue on ds218 and ugreen 2.5 8156 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. USB 10/100/1G/2.5G LAN. Connection cut-off after 10sec on 2.5Gbits transfer

[Betolami]

Same issue here with DS418 and I tried both RTL8156 and BG version. Install goes well and it connect but soon as I start a large transfer it locks up.