Remove redundant work_backlog_mutex #1

congwang · 2024-11-20T22:21:04Z

No description provided.

The dtl_access_lock needs to be a rw_sempahore, a sleeping lock, because the code calls kmalloc() while holding it, which can sleep: # echo 1 > /proc/powerpc/vcpudispatch_stats BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:337 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 199, name: sh preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 3 locks held by sh/199: #0: c00000000a0743f8 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x324/0x438 #1: c0000000028c7058 (dtl_enable_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vcpudispatch_stats_write+0xd4/0x5f4 #2: c0000000028c70b8 (dtl_access_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: vcpudispatch_stats_write+0x220/0x5f4 CPU: 0 PID: 199 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.10.0-rc4 torvalds#152 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x130/0x148 (unreliable) __might_resched+0x174/0x410 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x340/0x3d0 alloc_dtl_buffers+0x124/0x1ac vcpudispatch_stats_write+0x2a8/0x5f4 proc_reg_write+0xf4/0x150 vfs_write+0xfc/0x438 ksys_write+0x88/0x148 system_call_exception+0x1c4/0x5a0 system_call_common+0xf4/0x258 Fixes: 06220d7 ("powerpc/pseries: Introduce rwlock to gatekeep DTLB usage") Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nysal Jan K.A <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240819122401.513203-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au

commit 011e5f5 ("arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register") exposed the MPAM field of AA64PFR0_EL1 to guests, but didn't add trap handling. If you are unlucky, this results in an MPAM aware guest being delivered an undef during boot. The host prints: | kvm [97]: Unsupported guest sys_reg access at: ffff800080024c64 [00000005] | { Op0( 3), Op1( 0), CRn(10), CRm( 5), Op2( 0), func_read }, Which results in: | Internal error: Oops - Undefined instruction: 0000000002000000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc7-00559-gd89c186d50b2 #14616 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : test_has_mpam+0x18/0x30 | lr : test_has_mpam+0x10/0x30 | sp : ffff80008000bd90 ... | Call trace: | test_has_mpam+0x18/0x30 | update_cpu_capabilities+0x7c/0x11c | setup_cpu_features+0x14/0xd8 | smp_cpus_done+0x24/0xb8 | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0xf8/0x280 | kernel_init+0x24/0x1e0 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: 910003fd 97ffffde 72001c00 54000080 (d538a500) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- | Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]--- Add the support to enable the traps, and handle the three guest accessible registers by injecting an UNDEF. This stops KVM from spamming the host log, but doesn't yet hide the feature from the id registers. With MPAM v1.0 we can trap the MPAMIDR_EL1 register only if ARM64_HAS_MPAM_HCR, with v1.1 an additional MPAM2_EL2.TIDR bit traps MPAMIDR_EL1 on platforms that don't have MPAMHCR_EL2. Enable one of these if either is supported. If neither is supported, the guest can discover that the CPU has MPAM support, and how many PARTID etc the host has ... but it can't influence anything, so its harmless. Fixes: 011e5f5 ("arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register") CC: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20200925160102.118858-1-james.morse@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030160317.2528209-5-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

Patch series "page allocation tag compression", v4. This patchset implements several improvements: 1. Gracefully handles module unloading while there are used allocations allocated from that module; 2. Provides an option to store page allocation tag references in the page flags, removing dependency on page extensions and eliminating the memory overhead from storing page allocation references (~0.2% of total system memory). This also improves page allocation performance when CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING is enabled by eliminating page extension lookup. Page allocation performance overhead is reduced from 41% to 5.5%. Patch #1 introduces mas_for_each_rev() helper function. Patch #2 introduces shutdown_mem_profiling() helper function to be used when disabling memory allocation profiling. Patch #3 copies module tags into virtually contiguous memory which serves two purposes: - Lets us deal with the situation when module is unloaded while there are still live allocations from that module. Since we are using a copy version of the tags we can safely unload the module. Space and gaps in this contiguous memory are managed using a maple tree. - Enables simple indexing of the tags in the later patches. Patch #4 changes the way we allocate virtually contiguous memory for module tags to reserve only vitrual area and populate physical pages only as needed at module load time. Patch #5 abstracts page allocation tag reference to simplify later changes. Patch torvalds#6 adds compression option to the sysctl.vm.mem_profiling boot parameter for storing page allocation tag references inside page flags if they fit. If the number of available page flag bits is insufficient to address all kernel allocations, memory allocation profiling gets disabled with an appropriate warning. This patch (of 6): Add mas_for_each_rev() function to iterate maple tree nodes in reverse order. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241023170759.999909-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xiongwei Song <xiongwei.song@windriver.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…l/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.13, part #1 - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests

…tration Move pkey change work initialization and cleanup from device resources stage to notifier stage, since this is the stage which handles this work events. Fix a race between the device deregistration and pkey change work by moving MLX5_IB_STAGE_DEVICE_NOTIFIER to be after MLX5_IB_STAGE_IB_REG in order to ensure that the notifier is deregistered before the device during cleanup. Which ensures there are no works that are being executed after the device has already unregistered which can cause the panic below. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 630071 Comm: kworker/1:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W OE --------- --- 5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 02/27/2023 Workqueue: events pkey_change_handler [mlx5_ib] RIP: 0010:setup_qp+0x38/0x1f0 [mlx5_ib] Code: ee 41 54 45 31 e4 55 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 20 8b 77 08 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 44 24 18 48 8b 07 48 8d 4c 24 16 <4c> 8b 38 49 8b 87 80 0b 00 00 4c 89 ff 48 8b 80 08 05 00 00 8b 40 RSP: 0018:ffffbcc54068be20 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff954054494128 RCX: ffffbcc54068be36 RDX: ffff954004934000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff954054494128 RBP: 0000000000000023 R08: ffff954001be2c20 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff954001be2c20 R11: ffff9540260133c0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000023 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9540ffcb0905 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9540ffc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010625c001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: mlx5_ib_gsi_pkey_change+0x20/0x40 [mlx5_ib] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 ? rescuer_thread+0x380/0x380 kthread+0x149/0x170 ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Modules linked in: rdma_ucm(OE) rdma_cm(OE) iw_cm(OE) ib_ipoib(OE) ib_cm(OE) ib_umad(OE) mlx5_ib(OE) mlx5_fwctl(OE) fwctl(OE) ib_uverbs(OE) mlx5_core(OE) mlxdevm(OE) ib_core(OE) mlx_compat(OE) psample mlxfw(OE) tls knem(OE) netconsole nfsv3 nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache netfs qrtr rfkill sunrpc intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common rapl hv_balloon hv_utils i2c_piix4 pcspkr joydev fuse ext4 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod sd_mod cdrom t10_pi sg ata_generic pci_hyperv pci_hyperv_intf hyperv_drm drm_shmem_helper drm_kms_helper hv_storvsc syscopyarea hv_netvsc sysfillrect sysimgblt hid_hyperv fb_sys_fops scsi_transport_fc hyperv_keyboard drm ata_piix crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata ghash_clmulni_intel hv_vmbus serio_raw [last unloaded: ib_core] CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace f6f8be4eae12f7bc ]--- Fixes: 7722f47 ("IB/mlx5: Create GSI transmission QPs when P_Key table is changed") Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d271ceeff0c08431b3cbbbb3e2d416f09b6d1621.1731496944.git.leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>

In kunit_debugfs_create_suite(), if alloc_string_stream() fails in the kunit_suite_for_each_test_case() loop, the "suite->log = stream" has assigned before, and the error path only free the suite->log's stream memory but not set it to NULL, so the later string_stream_clear() of suite->log in kunit_init_suite() will cause below UAF bug. Set stream pointer to NULL after free to fix it. Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006440150000030d Mem abort info: ESR = 0x0000000096000004 EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [006440150000030d] address between user and kernel address ranges Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Dumping ftrace buffer: (ftrace buffer empty) Modules linked in: iio_test_gts industrialio_gts_helper cfg80211 rfkill ipv6 [last unloaded: iio_test_gts] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 6253 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G B W N 6.12.0-rc4+ torvalds#458 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 40000005 (nZcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : string_stream_clear+0x54/0x1ac lr : string_stream_clear+0x1a8/0x1ac sp : ffffffc080b47410 x29: ffffffc080b47410 x28: 006440550000030d x27: ffffff80c96b5e98 x26: ffffff80c96b5e80 x25: ffffffe461b3f6c0 x24: 0000000000000003 x23: ffffff80c96b5e88 x22: 1ffffff019cdf4fc x21: dfffffc000000000 x20: ffffff80ce6fa7e0 x19: 032202a80000186d x18: 0000000000001840 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffe45c355cb4 x14: ffffffe45c35589c x13: ffffffe45c03da78 x12: ffffffb810168e75 x11: 1ffffff810168e74 x10: ffffffb810168e74 x9 : dfffffc000000000 x8 : 0000000000000004 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffffffc080b473a0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000001 x1 : ffffffe462fbf620 x0 : dfffffc000000000 Call trace: string_stream_clear+0x54/0x1ac __kunit_test_suites_init+0x108/0x1d8 kunit_exec_run_tests+0xb8/0x100 kunit_module_notify+0x400/0x55c notifier_call_chain+0xfc/0x3b4 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x68/0x9c do_init_module+0x24c/0x5c8 load_module+0x4acc/0x4e90 init_module_from_file+0xd4/0x128 idempotent_init_module+0x2d4/0x57c __arm64_sys_finit_module+0xac/0x100 invoke_syscall+0x6c/0x258 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x160/0x22c do_el0_svc+0x44/0x5c el0_svc+0x48/0xb8 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158 el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 Code: f9400753 d2dff800 f2fbffe0 d343fe7c (38e06b80) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112080314.407966-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a3fdf78 ("kunit: string-stream: Decouple string_stream from kunit") Suggested-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

open_cached_dir() may either race with the tcon reconnection even before compound_send_recv() or directly trigger a reconnection via SMB2_open_init() or SMB_query_info_init(). The reconnection process invokes invalidate_all_cached_dirs() via cifs_mark_open_files_invalid(), which removes all cfids from the cfids->entries list but doesn't drop a ref if has_lease isn't true. This results in the currently-being-constructed cfid not being on the list, but still having a refcount of 2. It leaks if returned from open_cached_dir(). Fix this by setting cfid->has_lease when the ref is actually taken; the cfid will not be used by other threads until it has a valid time. Addresses these kmemleaks: unreferenced object 0xffff8881090c4000 (size 1024): comm "bash", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ........"....... 00 ca 45 22 81 88 ff ff f8 dc 4f 04 81 88 ff ff ..E"......O..... backtrace (crc 6f58c20f): [<ffffffff8b895a1e>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2be/0x350 [<ffffffff8bda06e3>] open_cached_dir+0x993/0x1fb0 [<ffffffff8bdaa750>] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50 [<ffffffff8b9a853f>] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8b9a9aed>] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200 [<ffffffff8cf6da05>] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8d00012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e unreferenced object 0xffff8881044fdcf8 (size 8): comm "bash", pid 1860, jiffies 4295126592 hex dump (first 8 bytes): 00 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ........ backtrace (crc 10c106a9): [<ffffffff8b89a3d3>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x363/0x480 [<ffffffff8b7d7256>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60 [<ffffffff8bda0700>] open_cached_dir+0x9b0/0x1fb0 [<ffffffff8bdaa750>] cifs_readdir+0x15a0/0x1d50 [<ffffffff8b9a853f>] iterate_dir+0x28f/0x4b0 [<ffffffff8b9a9aed>] __x64_sys_getdents64+0xfd/0x200 [<ffffffff8cf6da05>] do_syscall_64+0x95/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8d00012f>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e And addresses these BUG splats when unmounting the SMB filesystem: BUG: Dentry ffff888140590ba0{i=1000000000080,n=/} still in use (2) [unmount of cifs cifs] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 3433 at fs/dcache.c:1536 umount_check+0xd0/0x100 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 3433 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-g850925a8133c-dirty torvalds#49 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 RIP: 0010:umount_check+0xd0/0x100 Code: 8d 7c 24 40 e8 31 5a f4 ff 49 8b 54 24 40 41 56 49 89 e9 45 89 e8 48 89 d9 41 57 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 80 e7 db ac e8 f0 72 9a ff <0f> 0b 58 31 c0 5a 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f e9 2b e5 5d 01 41 RSP: 0018:ffff88811cc27978 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888140590ba0 RCX: ffffffffaaf20bae RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff8881f6fb6f40 RBP: ffff8881462ec000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1023984ee3 R10: ffff88811cc2771f R11: 00000000016cfcc0 R12: ffff888134383e08 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff8881462ec668 R15: ffffffffaceab4c0 FS: 00007f23bfa98740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6f80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000556de4a6f808 CR3: 0000000123c80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> d_walk+0x6a/0x530 shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x6a/0x200 generic_shutdown_super+0x52/0x2a0 kill_anon_super+0x22/0x40 cifs_kill_sb+0x159/0x1e0 deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0xe0 cleanup_mnt+0x140/0x210 task_work_run+0xfb/0x170 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x29f/0x2b0 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f23bfb93ae7 Code: ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 0d 11 93 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bf 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 50 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d e9 92 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffee9138598 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000050 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000558f1803e9a0 RCX: 00007f23bfb93ae7 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000558f1803e9a0 RBP: 0000558f1803e600 R08: 0000000000000007 R09: 0000558f17fab610 R10: d91d5ec34ab757b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000015 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> irq event stamp: 1163486 hardirqs last enabled at (1163485): [<ffffffffac98d344>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x34/0x60 hardirqs last disabled at (1163486): [<ffffffffac97dcfc>] __schedule+0xc7c/0x19a0 softirqs last enabled at (1163482): [<ffffffffab79a3ee>] __smb_send_rqst+0x3de/0x990 softirqs last disabled at (1163480): [<ffffffffac2314f1>] release_sock+0x21/0xf0 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/super.c:661! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 3433 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.12.0-rc4-g850925a8133c-dirty torvalds#49 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x290/0x2a0 Code: e8 15 7c f7 ff 48 8b 5d 28 48 89 df e8 09 7c f7 ff 48 8b 0b 48 89 ee 48 8d 95 68 06 00 00 48 c7 c7 80 7f db ac e8 00 69 af ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffff88811cc27a50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffffffffae994420 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffab06180e RDI: ffff8881f6eb18c8 RBP: ffff8881462ec000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed103edd6319 R10: ffff8881f6eb18cb R11: 00000000016d3158 R12: ffff8881462ec9c0 R13: ffff8881462ec050 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f23bfa98740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8364005d68 CR3: 0000000123c80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> kill_anon_super+0x22/0x40 cifs_kill_sb+0x159/0x1e0 deactivate_locked_super+0x66/0xe0 cleanup_mnt+0x140/0x210 task_work_run+0xfb/0x170 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x29f/0x2b0 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f23bfb93ae7 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:generic_shutdown_super+0x290/0x2a0 Code: e8 15 7c f7 ff 48 8b 5d 28 48 89 df e8 09 7c f7 ff 48 8b 0b 48 89 ee 48 8d 95 68 06 00 00 48 c7 c7 80 7f db ac e8 00 69 af ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffff88811cc27a50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffffffffae994420 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffab06180e RDI: ffff8881f6eb18c8 RBP: ffff8881462ec000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed103edd6319 R10: ffff8881f6eb18cb R11: 00000000016d3158 R12: ffff8881462ec9c0 R13: ffff8881462ec050 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f23bfa98740(0000) GS:ffff8881f6e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f8364005d68 CR3: 0000000123c80000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 This reproduces eventually with an SMB mount and two shells running these loops concurrently - while true; do cd ~; sleep 1; for i in {1..3}; do cd /mnt/test/subdir; echo $PWD; sleep 1; cd ..; echo $PWD; sleep 1; done; echo ...; done - while true; do iptables -F OUTPUT; mount -t cifs -a; for _ in {0..2}; do ls /mnt/test/subdir/ | wc -l; done; iptables -I OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 445 -j DROP; sleep 10 echo "unmounting"; umount -l -t cifs -a; echo "done unmounting"; sleep 20 echo "recovering"; iptables -F OUTPUT; sleep 10; done Fixes: ebe98f1 ("cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held") Fixes: 5c86919 ("smb: client: fix use-after-free in smb2_query_info_compound()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

Jordy says: " In the xsk_map_delete_elem function an unsigned integer (map->max_entries) is compared with a user-controlled signed integer (k). Due to implicit type conversion, a large unsigned value for map->max_entries can bypass the intended bounds check: if (k >= map->max_entries) return -EINVAL; This allows k to hold a negative value (between -2147483648 and -2), which is then used as an array index in m->xsk_map[k], which results in an out-of-bounds access. spin_lock_bh(&m->lock); map_entry = &m->xsk_map[k]; // Out-of-bounds map_entry old_xs = unrcu_pointer(xchg(map_entry, NULL)); // Oob write if (old_xs) xsk_map_sock_delete(old_xs, map_entry); spin_unlock_bh(&m->lock); The xchg operation can then be used to cause an out-of-bounds write. Moreover, the invalid map_entry passed to xsk_map_sock_delete can lead to further memory corruption. " It indeed results in following splat: [76612.897343] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2e461108 [76612.904330] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [76612.909639] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [76612.914855] PGD 0 P4D 0 [76612.917431] Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [76612.921859] CPU: 11 UID: 0 PID: 10318 Comm: a.out Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ torvalds#470 [76612.929189] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [76612.939781] RIP: 0010:xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60 [76612.944738] Code: 00 00 41 54 55 53 48 63 2e 3b 6f 24 73 38 4c 8d a7 f8 00 00 00 48 89 fb 4c 89 e7 e8 2d bf 05 00 48 8d b4 eb 00 01 00 00 31 ff <48> 87 3e 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 16 ff ff ff 4c 89 e7 e8 3e bc 05 00 31 [76612.963774] RSP: 0018:ffffc9002e407df8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [76612.969079] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9002e461000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [76612.976323] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffc8fc2e461108 RDI: 0000000000000000 [76612.983569] RBP: ffffffff80000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000007 [76612.990812] R10: ffffc9002e407e18 R11: ffff888108a38858 R12: ffffc9002e4610f8 [76612.998060] R13: ffff888108a38858 R14: 00007ffd1ae0ac78 R15: ffffc9002e4610c0 [76613.005303] FS: 00007f80b6f59740(0000) GS:ffff8897e0ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [76613.013517] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [76613.019349] CR2: ffffc8fc2e461108 CR3: 000000011e3ef001 CR4: 00000000007726f0 [76613.026595] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [76613.033841] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [76613.041086] PKRU: 55555554 [76613.043842] Call Trace: [76613.046331] <TASK> [76613.048468] ? __die+0x20/0x60 [76613.051581] ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450 [76613.055747] ? search_extable+0x22/0x30 [76613.059649] ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 [76613.063988] ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140 [76613.067975] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [76613.072229] ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x2d/0x60 [76613.076573] ? xsk_map_delete_elem+0x23/0x60 [76613.080914] __sys_bpf+0x19b7/0x23c0 [76613.084555] __x64_sys_bpf+0x1a/0x20 [76613.088194] do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0 [76613.091832] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [76613.096962] RIP: 0033:0x7f80b6d1e88d [76613.100592] Code: 5b 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 73 b5 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [76613.119631] RSP: 002b:00007ffd1ae0ac68 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 [76613.131330] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f80b6d1e88d [76613.142632] RDX: 0000000000000098 RSI: 00007ffd1ae0ad20 RDI: 0000000000000003 [76613.153967] RBP: 00007ffd1ae0adc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [76613.166030] R10: 00007f80b6f77040 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffd1ae0aed8 [76613.177130] R13: 000055ddf42ce1e9 R14: 000055ddf42d0d98 R15: 00007f80b6fab040 [76613.188129] </TASK> Fix this by simply changing key type from int to u32. Fixes: fbfc504 ("bpf: introduce new bpf AF_XDP map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_XSKMAP") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Suggested-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122121030.716788-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Jordy reported issue against XSKMAP which also applies to DEVMAP - the index used for accessing map entry, due to being a signed integer, causes the OOB writes. Fix is simple as changing the type from int to u32, however, when compared to XSKMAP case, one more thing needs to be addressed. When map is released from system via dev_map_free(), we iterate through all of the entries and an iterator variable is also an int, which implies OOB accesses. Again, change it to be u32. Example splat below: [ 160.724676] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc8fc2c001000 [ 160.731662] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 160.736876] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 160.742095] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 160.744678] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 160.749106] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 520 Comm: kworker/u145:12 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1+ torvalds#487 [ 160.757050] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WFT/S2600WFT, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [ 160.767642] Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred [ 160.773308] RIP: 0010:dev_map_free+0x77/0x170 [ 160.777735] Code: 00 e8 fd 91 ed ff e8 b8 73 ed ff 41 83 7d 18 19 74 6e 41 8b 45 24 49 8b bd f8 00 00 00 31 db 85 c0 74 48 48 63 c3 48 8d 04 c7 <48> 8b 28 48 85 ed 74 30 48 8b 7d 18 48 85 ff 74 05 e8 b3 52 fa ff [ 160.796777] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000ee1fe38 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 160.802086] RAX: ffffc8fc2c001000 RBX: 0000000080000000 RCX: 0000000000000024 [ 160.809331] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000024 RDI: ffffc9002c001000 [ 160.816576] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000023 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 160.823823] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000000000ee6b2 R12: dead000000000122 [ 160.831066] R13: ffff88810c928e00 R14: ffff8881002df405 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 160.838310] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8897e0c40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 160.846528] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 160.852357] CR2: ffffc8fc2c001000 CR3: 0000000005c32006 CR4: 00000000007726f0 [ 160.859604] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 160.866847] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 160.874092] PKRU: 55555554 [ 160.876847] Call Trace: [ 160.879338] <TASK> [ 160.881477] ? __die+0x20/0x60 [ 160.884586] ? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x450 [ 160.888746] ? search_extable+0x22/0x30 [ 160.892647] ? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80 [ 160.896988] ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x140 [ 160.900973] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 160.905232] ? dev_map_free+0x77/0x170 [ 160.909043] ? dev_map_free+0x58/0x170 [ 160.912857] bpf_map_free_deferred+0x51/0x90 [ 160.917196] process_one_work+0x142/0x370 [ 160.921272] worker_thread+0x29e/0x3b0 [ 160.925082] ? rescuer_thread+0x4b0/0x4b0 [ 160.929157] kthread+0xd4/0x110 [ 160.932355] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [ 160.936079] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [ 160.943396] ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 [ 160.950803] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 160.958482] </TASK> Fixes: 546ac1f ("bpf: add devmap, a map for storing net device references") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Suggested-by: Jordy Zomer <jordyzomer@google.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241122121030.716788-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

…ode. creating a large files during checkpoint disable until it runs out of space and then delete it, then remount to enable checkpoint again, and then unmount the filesystem triggers the f2fs_bug_on as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:896! CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1286 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-dirty torvalds#360 Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610 Call Trace: __die_body+0x15/0x60 die+0x33/0x50 do_trap+0x10a/0x120 f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610 do_error_trap+0x60/0x80 f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610 exc_invalid_op+0x53/0x60 f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610 asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 f2fs_evict_inode+0x58c/0x610 evict+0x101/0x260 dispose_list+0x30/0x50 evict_inodes+0x140/0x190 generic_shutdown_super+0x2f/0x150 kill_block_super+0x11/0x40 kill_f2fs_super+0x7d/0x140 deactivate_locked_super+0x2a/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0xb3/0x140 task_work_run+0x61/0x90 The root cause is: creating large files during disable checkpoint period results in not enough free segments, so when writing back root inode will failed in f2fs_enable_checkpoint. When umount the file system after enabling checkpoint, the root inode is dirty in f2fs_evict_inode function, which triggers BUG_ON. The steps to reproduce are as follows: dd if=/dev/zero of=f2fs.img bs=1M count=55 mount f2fs.img f2fs_dir -o checkpoint=disable:10% dd if=/dev/zero of=big bs=1M count=50 sync rm big mount -o remount,checkpoint=enable f2fs_dir umount f2fs_dir Let's redirty inode when there is not free segments during checkpoint is disable. Signed-off-by: Qi Han <hanqi@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For the current debugfs of hisi_sas, after user triggers dump, the driver allocate memory space to save the register information and create debugfs files to display the saved information. In this process, the debugfs files created after each dump. Therefore, when the dump is triggered while the driver is unbind, the following hang occurs: [67840.853907] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0 [67840.862947] Mem abort info: [67840.865855] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [67840.869713] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [67840.875125] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [67840.878291] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [67840.881545] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [67840.886528] Data abort info: [67840.889524] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [67840.895117] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [67840.900284] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [67840.905709] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000002803a1f000 [67840.912263] [00000000000000a0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000 [67840.919177] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [67840.996435] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [67841.003628] pc : down_write+0x30/0x98 [67841.007546] lr : start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198 [67841.012495] sp : ffff8000b979ba20 [67841.016046] x29: ffff8000b979ba20 x28: 0000000000000010 x27: 0000000000024b40 [67841.023412] x26: 0000000000000012 x25: ffff20202b355ae8 x24: ffff20202b35a8c8 [67841.030779] x23: ffffa36877928208 x22: ffffa368b4972240 x21: ffff8000b979bb18 [67841.038147] x20: ffff00281dc1e3c0 x19: fffffffffffffffe x18: 0000000000000020 [67841.045515] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffa368b128a530 x15: ffffffffffffffff [67841.052888] x14: ffff8000b979bc18 x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: ffff8000b979bb18 [67841.060263] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffa368b1289b18 [67841.067640] x8 : 0000000000000012 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 00000000000003a9 [67841.075014] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff002818c5cb00 x3 : 0000000000000001 [67841.082388] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff002818c5cb00 x0 : 00000000000000a0 [67841.089759] Call trace: [67841.092456] down_write+0x30/0x98 [67841.096017] start_creating.part.0+0x60/0x198 [67841.100613] debugfs_create_dir+0x48/0x1f8 [67841.104950] debugfs_create_files_v3_hw+0x88/0x348 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] [67841.111447] debugfs_snapshot_regs_v3_hw+0x708/0x798 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] [67841.118111] debugfs_trigger_dump_v3_hw_write+0x9c/0x120 [hisi_sas_v3_hw] [67841.125115] full_proxy_write+0x68/0xc8 [67841.129175] vfs_write+0xd8/0x3f0 [67841.132708] ksys_write+0x70/0x108 [67841.136317] __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38 [67841.140440] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x128 [67841.144385] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0 [67841.149273] do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38 [67841.152773] el0_svc+0x38/0xd8 [67841.156009] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc0/0xc8 [67841.160361] el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8 [67841.164189] Code: b9000882 d2800002 d2800023 f9800011 (c85ffc05) [67841.170443] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- To fix this issue, create all directories and files during debugfs initialization. In this way, the driver only needs to allocate memory space to save information each time the user triggers dumping. Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008021822.2617339-13-liyihang9@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock. Since commit 0fc7088 ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and commit 59a54c5 ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the thunderbolt driver. The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the dock. The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream Ports: pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind. The pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired. The pci_bus is destroyed before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release() accesses slot->bus. In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device(). However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). To understand the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy: It first unbinds all drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device(). There is no precaution to prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device(). In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices(). pciehp is bound to the Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). Because the pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in a use-after-free. One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after pci_stop_bus_device() has run. However it seems risky that pci_slot points to pci_bus without holding a reference. Solely relying on correct ordering of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive programming. If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a reference. Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly. Dennis reports that the crash is not reproducible with this change. Abridged stacktrace: pcieport 0000:00:07.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 156 pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot torvalds#12 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ IbPresDis- LLActRep+ pci_bus 0000:20: dev 00, created physical slot 12 pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(12): Card not present ... pcieport 0000:21:02.0: pciehp: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: irq/156-pciehp Not tainted 6.11.0-devel+ #1 RIP: 0010:dev_driver_string+0x12/0x40 pci_destroy_slot pciehp_remove pcie_port_remove_service device_release_driver_internal bus_remove_device device_del device_unregister remove_iter device_for_each_child pcie_portdrv_remove pci_device_remove device_release_driver_internal bus_remove_device device_del pci_remove_bus_device (recursive invocation) pci_remove_bus_device pciehp_unconfigure_device pciehp_disable_slot pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change pciehp_ist Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4bfd4c0e976c1776cd08e76603903b338cf25729.1728579288.git.lukas@wunner.de Reported-by: Dennis Wassenberg <Dennis.Wassenberg@secunet.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6de4b45ff2b32dd91a805ec02ec8ec73ef411bf6.camel@secunet.com/ Tested-by: Dennis Wassenberg <Dennis.Wassenberg@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

This patch adds per-device stats in debugfs, the examples are as below: mkfs.f2fs -f -c /dev/vdc /dev/vdb mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs/ cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status Multidevice stats: [seg: inuse dirty full free prefree] #0 5 0 0 4007 0 #1 1 0 0 8191 0 mkfs.f2fs -f -s 2 -c /dev/vdc /dev/vdb mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs cat /sys/kernel/debug/f2fs/status Multidevice stats: [seg: inuse dirty full free prefree] [sec: inuse dirty full free prefree] #0 5 0 0 4005 0 5 0 0 2000 0 #1 1 0 0 8191 0 1 0 0 4095 0 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

syzbot reports deadlock issue of f2fs as below: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-rc3-syzkaller-00087-gc964ced77262 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/79 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline] ffff888011824088 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068 but task is already holding lock: ffff88804bd92610 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 percpu_down_read include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51 [inline] __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1716 [inline] sb_start_intwrite+0x4d/0x1c0 include/linux/fs.h:1899 f2fs_evict_inode+0x662/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:842 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963 super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223 do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662 shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline] shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline] kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 __fs_reclaim_acquire mm/page_alloc.c:3834 [inline] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x88/0x130 mm/page_alloc.c:3848 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:318 [inline] prepare_alloc_pages+0x147/0x5b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4493 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x16f/0x710 mm/page_alloc.c:4722 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x3e8/0x680 mm/mempolicy.c:2265 alloc_pages_noprof mm/mempolicy.c:2345 [inline] folio_alloc_noprof+0x128/0x180 mm/mempolicy.c:2352 filemap_alloc_folio_noprof+0xdf/0x500 mm/filemap.c:1010 do_read_cache_folio+0x2eb/0x850 mm/filemap.c:3787 read_mapping_folio include/linux/pagemap.h:1011 [inline] f2fs_commit_super+0x3c0/0x7d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4032 f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x13b/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4079 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174 f2fs_write_inode+0x35f/0x4d0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:785 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1503 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x711/0x10d0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1723 writeback_single_inode+0x1f3/0x660 fs/fs-writeback.c:1779 sync_inode_metadata+0xc4/0x120 fs/fs-writeback.c:2849 f2fs_release_file+0xa8/0x100 fs/f2fs/file.c:1941 __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:228 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x168/0x370 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&sbi->sb_lock){++++}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 __lock_acquire+0x1384/0x2050 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202 lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 down_write+0x99/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577 f2fs_down_write fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2199 [inline] f2fs_record_stop_reason+0x52/0x1d0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4068 f2fs_handle_critical_error+0x2ac/0x5c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4174 f2fs_evict_inode+0xa61/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:883 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 f2fs_evict_inode+0x1a4/0x15c0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:807 evict+0x4e8/0x9b0 fs/inode.c:725 dispose_list fs/inode.c:774 [inline] prune_icache_sb+0x239/0x2f0 fs/inode.c:963 super_cache_scan+0x38c/0x4b0 fs/super.c:223 do_shrink_slab+0x701/0x1160 mm/shrinker.c:435 shrink_slab+0x1093/0x14d0 mm/shrinker.c:662 shrink_one+0x43b/0x850 mm/vmscan.c:4818 shrink_many mm/vmscan.c:4879 [inline] lru_gen_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4957 [inline] shrink_node+0x3799/0x3de0 mm/vmscan.c:5937 kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:6765 [inline] balance_pgdat mm/vmscan.c:6957 [inline] kswapd+0x1ca3/0x3700 mm/vmscan.c:7226 kthread+0x2f0/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x4b/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &sbi->sb_lock --> fs_reclaim --> sb_internal#2 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(sb_internal#2); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(sb_internal#2); lock(&sbi->sb_lock); Root cause is there will be potential deadlock in between below tasks: Thread A Kswapd - f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write - mnt_want_write_file -- down_read lock A - balance_pgdat - __fs_reclaim_acquire -- lock B - shrink_node - prune_icache_sb - dispose_list - f2fs_evict_inode - sb_start_intwrite -- down_read lock A - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_write_inode - f2fs_handle_critical_error - f2fs_record_stop_reason - f2fs_commit_super - read_mapping_folio - filemap_alloc_folio_noprof - fs_reclaim_acquire -- lock B Both threads try to acquire read lock of lock A, then its upcoming write lock grabber will trigger deadlock. Let's always create an asynchronous task in f2fs_handle_critical_error() rather than calling f2fs_record_stop_reason() synchronously to avoid this potential deadlock issue. Fixes: b62e71b ("f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mountoption") Reported-by: syzbot+be4a9983e95a5e25c8d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6704d667.050a0220.1e4d62.0081.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daejun Park <daejun7.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following stack trace: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty torvalds#85 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0 ? die_addr+0x54/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0 f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0 __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0 f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0 vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from different f2fs shutdown paths: [CPU0] [CPU1] ---------------------- ----------------------- f2fs_stop_gc_thread f2fs_stop_gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread kfree(gc_th) sbi->gc_thread = NULL < gc_th != NULL > kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) //UAF The commit c7f114d ("f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread()") attempted to fix this issue by using a read semaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but it fails to prevent all race conditions. Fix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown(). Fixes: 7950e9a ("f2fs: stop gc/discard thread after fs shutdown") Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Boot with slub_debug=UFPZ. If allocated object failed in alloc_consistency_checks, all objects of the slab will be marked as used, and then the slab will be removed from the partial list. When an object belonging to the slab got freed later, the remove_full() function is called. Because the slab is neither on the partial list nor on the full list, it eventually lead to a list corruption (actually a list poison being detected). So we need to mark and isolate the slab page with metadata corruption, do not put it back in circulation. Because the debug caches avoid all the fastpaths, reusing the frozen bit to mark slab page with metadata corruption seems to be fine. [ 4277.385669] list_del corruption, ffffea00044b3e50->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100) [ 4277.387023] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 4277.387880] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56! [ 4277.388680] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [ 4277.389562] CPU: 5 PID: 90 Comm: kworker/5:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.6.1-1 #1 [ 4277.392113] Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/vda1 xfs_inodegc_worker [xfs] [ 4277.393551] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.394518] Code: 48 91 82 e8 37 f9 9a ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 28 49 91 82 e8 26 f9 9a ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 58 49 91 [ 4277.397292] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000333b38 EFLAGS: 00010082 [ 4277.398202] RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffffea00044b3e50 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 4277.399340] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: ffffffff828f8715 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 4277.400545] RBP: ffffea00044b3e40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc900003339f0 [ 4277.401710] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff82d44088 R12: ffff888112cf9910 [ 4277.402887] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8881000424c0 [ 4277.404049] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 4277.405357] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 4277.406389] CR2: 00007f2ad0b24000 CR3: 0000000102a3a006 CR4: 00000000007706e0 [ 4277.407589] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 4277.408780] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 4277.410000] PKRU: 55555554 [ 4277.410645] Call Trace: [ 4277.411234] <TASK> [ 4277.411777] ? die+0x32/0x80 [ 4277.412439] ? do_trap+0xd6/0x100 [ 4277.413150] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.414158] ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90 [ 4277.414948] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.415915] ? exc_invalid_op+0x4c/0x60 [ 4277.416710] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.417675] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [ 4277.418482] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.419466] ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x7b/0xc0 [ 4277.420410] free_to_partial_list+0x515/0x5e0 [ 4277.421242] ? xfs_iext_remove+0x41a/0xa10 [xfs] [ 4277.422298] xfs_iext_remove+0x41a/0xa10 [xfs] [ 4277.423316] ? xfs_inodegc_worker+0xb4/0x1a0 [xfs] [ 4277.424383] xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay+0x4fe/0x7d0 [xfs] [ 4277.425490] __xfs_bunmapi+0x50d/0x840 [xfs] [ 4277.426445] xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0x13a/0x490 [xfs] [ 4277.427553] xfs_inactive_truncate+0xa3/0x120 [xfs] [ 4277.428567] xfs_inactive+0x22d/0x290 [xfs] [ 4277.429500] xfs_inodegc_worker+0xb4/0x1a0 [xfs] [ 4277.430479] process_one_work+0x171/0x340 [ 4277.431227] worker_thread+0x277/0x390 [ 4277.431962] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 4277.432752] kthread+0xf0/0x120 [ 4277.433382] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4277.434134] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [ 4277.434837] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4277.435566] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 [ 4277.436280] </TASK> Fixes: 643b113 ("slub: enable tracking of full slabs") Suggested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: yuan.gao <yuan.gao@ucloud.cn> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>

…to avoid deadlock A deadlock may happen since the i3c_master_register() acquires &i3cbus->lock twice. See the log below. Use i3cdev->desc->info instead of calling i3c_device_info() to avoid acquiring the lock twice. v2: - Modified the title and commit message ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.11.0-mainline -------------------------------------------- init/1 is trying to acquire lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_bus_normaluse_lock but task is already holding lock: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&i3cbus->lock); lock(&i3cbus->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by init/1: #0: fcffff809b6798f8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach #1: f1ffff80a6a40dc0 (&i3cbus->lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: i3c_master_register stack backtrace: CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Call trace: dump_backtrace+0xfc/0x17c show_stack+0x18/0x28 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xc0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 print_deadlock_bug+0x388/0x390 __lock_acquire+0x18bc/0x32ec lock_acquire+0x134/0x2b0 down_read+0x50/0x19c i3c_bus_normaluse_lock+0x14/0x24 i3c_device_get_info+0x24/0x58 i3c_device_uevent+0x34/0xa4 dev_uevent+0x310/0x384 kobject_uevent_env+0x244/0x414 kobject_uevent+0x14/0x20 device_add+0x278/0x460 device_register+0x20/0x34 i3c_master_register_new_i3c_devs+0x78/0x154 i3c_master_register+0x6a0/0x6d4 mtk_i3c_master_probe+0x3b8/0x4d8 platform_probe+0xa0/0xe0 really_probe+0x114/0x454 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x15c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x1ac __driver_attach+0xc4/0x1f0 bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x160 driver_attach+0x24/0x34 bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x294 driver_register+0x68/0x104 __platform_driver_register+0x20/0x30 init_module+0x20/0xfe4 do_one_initcall+0x184/0x464 do_init_module+0x58/0x1ec load_module+0xefc/0x10c8 __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x238/0x33c invoke_syscall+0x58/0x10c el0_svc_common+0xa8/0xdc do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x50/0xac el0t_64_sync_handler+0x70/0xbc el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac Signed-off-by: Defa Li <defa.li@mediatek.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107132549.25439-1-defa.li@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>

The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for `exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use `cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active. ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 ... Call Trace: <TASK> e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: bf18f16 ("NFSD: Using exp_get for export getting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+ Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

The function `c_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only ensures that `cp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for `cp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free warning when `cache_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use `cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `cp` remains active. ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 Call Trace: <TASK> c_show+0x2fc/0x380 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+ Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show` and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently, `svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two issues: 1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However, `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e 2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following `dput`. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.10.0-dirty torvalds#141 Not tainted ----------------------------- ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of `uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period. Fixes: 9ceddd9 ("knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

There's issue as follows: RPC: Registered rdma transport module. RPC: Registered rdma backchannel transport module. RPC: Unregistered rdma transport module. RPC: Unregistered rdma backchannel transport module. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80c609a PGD 123fee067 P4D 123fee067 PUD 123fea067 PMD 10c624067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf7/0x2a0 Call Trace: <TASK> __die+0x1f/0x70 page_fault_oops+0x2cd/0x860 spurious_kernel_fault+0x36/0x450 do_kern_addr_fault+0xca/0x100 exc_page_fault+0x128/0x150 asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 percpu_counter_destroy_many+0xf7/0x2a0 mmdrop+0x209/0x350 finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x481/0x840 schedule_tail+0xe/0xd0 ret_from_fork+0x23/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> If register_sysctl() return NULL, then svc_rdma_proc_cleanup() will not destroy the percpu counters which init in svc_rdma_proc_init(). If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled, residual nodes may be in the 'percpu_counters' list. The above issue may occur once the module is removed. If the CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU configuration is not enabled, memory leakage occurs. To solve above issue just destroy all percpu counters when register_sysctl() return NULL. Fixes: 1e7e557 ("svcrdma: Restore read and write stats") Fixes: 22df5a2 ("svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_sq_starve to a per-CPU counter") Fixes: df971cd ("svcrdma: Convert rdma_stat_recv to a per-CPU counter") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

There are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from the user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally chosen to be hidden from the user. Hiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the 'Next Capability Offset' field of the previous capability so it points to the capability after the one that should be hidden. The special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden is handled differently because there is no previous capability that can be modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed while leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and leaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list. However, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done properly if the capability is unknown, as struct vfio_pci_core_device->pci_config_map is set to the capability ID during initialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when used in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and to an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array. Fix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct read only access instead of the ecap_perms array. Note that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can exceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which are already checked before). [1] WARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] CPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1 (snip) Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x69/0x80 ? __warn+0x8d/0x140 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio] vfs_read+0xbd/0x340 ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0 __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 89e1f7d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124142739.21698-1-avihaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

Passing MSG_PEEK flag to skb_recv_datagram() increments skb refcount (skb->users) and iucv_sock_recvmsg() does not decrement skb refcount at exit. This results in skb memory leak in skb_queue_purge() and WARN_ON in iucv_sock_destruct() during socket close. To fix this decrease skb refcount by one if MSG_PEEK is set in order to prevent memory leak and WARN_ON. WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 6292 at net/iucv/af_iucv.c:286 iucv_sock_destruct+0x144/0x1a0 [af_iucv] CPU: 2 PID: 6292 Comm: afiucv_test_msg Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 6.10.0-rc7 #1 Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.3.0) Call Trace: [<001587c682c4aa98>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x148/0x1a0 [af_iucv] [<001587c682c4a9d0>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x80/0x1a0 [af_iucv] [<001587c704117a32>] __sk_destruct+0x52/0x550 [<001587c704104a54>] __sock_release+0xa4/0x230 [<001587c704104c0c>] sock_close+0x2c/0x40 [<001587c702c5f5a8>] __fput+0x2e8/0x970 [<001587c7024148c4>] task_work_run+0x1c4/0x2c0 [<001587c7023b0716>] do_exit+0x996/0x1050 [<001587c7023b13aa>] do_group_exit+0x13a/0x360 [<001587c7023b1626>] __s390x_sys_exit_group+0x56/0x60 [<001587c7022bccca>] do_syscall+0x27a/0x380 [<001587c7049a6a0c>] __do_syscall+0x9c/0x160 [<001587c7049ce8a8>] system_call+0x70/0x98 Last Breaking-Event-Address: [<001587c682c4a9d4>] iucv_sock_destruct+0x84/0x1a0 [af_iucv] Fixes: eac3731 ("[S390]: Add AF_IUCV socket support") Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thorsten Winkler <twinkler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <sidraya@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241119152219.3712168-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Commit bab1c29 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in setup_tlb_handler()") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC for alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get a "sleeping in atomic context" error: [ 0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 [ 0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 [ 0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0: [ 0.372274] #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60 [ 0.372294] #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140 [ 0.372305] #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0 [ 0.372314] irq event stamp: 0 [ 0.372316] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891 [ 0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022 [ 0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000 [ 0.372486] 900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788 [ 0.372492] 900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001 [ 0.372498] 0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0 [ 0.372503] 00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003 [ 0.372509] 0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003 [ 0.372515] 900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 [ 0.372521] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000 [ 0.372526] 90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000 [ 0.372532] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000 [ 0.372537] ... [ 0.372540] Call Trace: [ 0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180 [ 0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4 [ 0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260 [ 0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140 [ 0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0 [ 0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60 [ 0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820 [ 0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298 [ 0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140 [ 0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60 [ 0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0 [ 0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c This is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by rt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling NUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

The MTU setting at the time an XDP multi-buffer is attached determines whether the aggregation ring will be used and the rx_skb_func handler. This is done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode(). If the MTU is later changed, the aggregation ring setting may need to be changed and it may become out-of-sync with the settings initially done in bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode(). This may result in random memory corruption and crashes as the HW may DMA data larger than the allocated buffer size, such as: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000003c0 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 17 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S OE 6.1.0-226bf9805506 #1 Hardware name: Wiwynn Delta Lake PVT BZA.02601.0150/Delta Lake-Class1, BIOS F0E_3A12 08/26/2021 RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0xe97/0x1ae0 [bnxt_en] Code: 8b 95 70 ff ff ff 4c 8b 9d 48 ff ff ff 66 41 89 87 b4 00 00 00 e9 0b f7 ff ff 0f b7 43 0a 49 8b 95 a8 04 00 00 25 ff 0f 00 00 <0f> b7 14 42 48 c1 e2 06 49 03 95 a0 04 00 00 0f b6 42 33f RSP: 0018:ffffa19f40cc0d18 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 00000000000001e0 RBX: ffff8e2c805c6100 RCX: 00000000000007ff RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e2c271ab990 RDI: ffff8e2c84f12380 RBP: ffffa19f40cc0e48 R08: 000000000001000d R09: 974ea2fcddfa4cbf R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffa19f40cc0ff8 R12: ffff8e2c94b58980 R13: ffff8e2c952d6600 R14: 0000000000000016 R15: ffff8e2c271ab990 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e3b3f840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000003c0 CR3: 0000000e8580a004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> __bnxt_poll_work+0x1c2/0x3e0 [bnxt_en] To address the issue, we now call bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() within bnxt_change_mtu() to properly set the AGG rings configuration and update rx_skb_func based on the new MTU value. Additionally, BNXT_FLAG_NO_AGG_RINGS is cleared at the beginning of bnxt_set_rx_skb_mode() to make sure it gets set or cleared based on the current MTU. Fixes: 08450ea ("bnxt_en: Fix max_mtu setting for multi-buf XDP") Co-developed-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Somnath Kotur <somnath.kotur@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Shravya KN <shravya.k-n@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

This fixes possible deadlocks like the following caused by hci_cmd_sync_dequeue causing the destroy function to run: INFO: task kworker/u19:0:143 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G W O 6.8.0-2024-03-19-intel-next-iLS-24ww14 #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u19:0 state:D stack:0 pid:143 tgid:143 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth] Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x374/0xaf0 schedule+0x3c/0xf0 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x1c/0x30 __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x3ef/0x7a0 __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20 mutex_lock+0x3c/0x50 mgmt_set_connectable_complete+0xa4/0x150 [bluetooth] ? kfree+0x211/0x2a0 hci_cmd_sync_dequeue+0xae/0x130 [bluetooth] ? __pfx_cmd_complete_rsp+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth] cmd_complete_rsp+0x26/0x80 [bluetooth] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x4d/0x70 [bluetooth] __mgmt_power_off+0x8d/0x180 [bluetooth] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x23/0x40 hci_dev_close_sync+0x445/0x5b0 [bluetooth] hci_set_powered_sync+0x149/0x250 [bluetooth] set_powered_sync+0x24/0x60 [bluetooth] hci_cmd_sync_work+0x90/0x150 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x13e/0x300 worker_thread+0x2f7/0x420 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x107/0x140 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x3d/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 </TASK> Tested-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com> Fixes: f53e1c9 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible crash on mgmt_index_removed") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

In commit 6e86a15 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based termination support") GPIO based termination support was added. For no particular reason that patch uses gpiod_set_value() to set the GPIO. This leads to the following warning, if the systems uses a sleeping GPIO, i.e. behind an I2C port expander: | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 379 at /drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c:3496 gpiod_set_value+0x50/0x6c | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.11.0-20241016-1 #1 823affae360cc91126e4d316d7a614a8bf86236c Replace gpiod_set_value() by gpiod_set_value_cansleep() to allow the use of sleeping GPIOs. Cc: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Cc: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Leonard Göhrs <l.goehrs@pengutronix.de> Tested-by: Leonard Göhrs <l.goehrs@pengutronix.de> Fixes: 6e86a15 ("can: dev: provide optional GPIO based termination support") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241121-dev-fix-can_set_termination-v1-1-41fa6e29216d@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

syzbot found a NULL deref [1] in modify_prefix_route(), caused by one fib6_info without a fib6_table pointer set. This can happen for net->ipv6.fib6_null_entry [1] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5837 Comm: syz-executor888 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller-09567-g7eef7e306d3c #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire+0xe4/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5089 Code: 08 84 d2 0f 85 15 14 00 00 44 8b 0d ca 98 f5 0e 45 85 c9 0f 84 b4 0e 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 4c 89 e2 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 96 2c 00 00 49 8b 04 24 48 3d a0 07 7f 93 0f 84 RSP: 0018:ffffc900035d7268 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 1ffff920006bae5f RDI: 0000000000000030 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff90608e17 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000030 R13: ffff888036334880 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000555579e90380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007ffc59cc4278 CR3: 0000000072b54000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849 __raw_spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:126 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x33/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178 spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline] modify_prefix_route+0x30b/0x8b0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4831 inet6_addr_modify net/ipv6/addrconf.c:4923 [inline] inet6_rtm_newaddr+0x12c7/0x1ab0 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:5055 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c7/0xea0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6920 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16b/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2541 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347 netlink_sendmsg+0x8b8/0xd70 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:711 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:726 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xaaf/0xc90 net/socket.c:2583 ___sys_sendmsg+0x135/0x1e0 net/socket.c:2637 __sys_sendmsg+0x16e/0x220 net/socket.c:2669 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fd1dcef8b79 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 c1 17 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc59cc4378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fd1dcef8b79 RDX: 0000000000040040 RSI: 0000000020000140 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00000000000113fd R08: 0000000000000006 R09: 0000000000000006 R10: 0000000000000006 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc59cc438c R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 </TASK> Fixes: 5eb902b ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes.") Reported-by: syzbot+1de74b0794c40c8eb300@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67461f7f.050a0220.1286eb.0021.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> CC: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Blamed commit forgot to change hsr_init_skb() to allocate larger skb for RedBox case. Indeed, send_hsr_supervision_frame() will add two additional components (struct hsr_sup_tlv and struct hsr_sup_payload) syzbot reported the following crash: skbuff: skb_over_panic: text:ffffffff8afd4b0a len:34 put:6 head:ffff88802ad29e00 data:ffff88802ad29f22 tail:0x144 end:0x140 dev:gretap0 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:206 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 7611 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x157/0x1d0 net/core/skbuff.c:206 Code: b6 04 01 84 c0 74 04 3c 03 7e 21 8b 4b 70 41 56 45 89 e8 48 c7 c7 a0 7d 9b 8c 41 57 56 48 89 ee 52 4c 89 e2 e8 9a 76 79 f8 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 4c 24 10 48 89 54 24 08 48 89 34 24 e8 94 76 fb f8 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90000858ab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 0000000000000087 RBX: ffff8880598c08c0 RCX: ffffffff816d3e69 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff816de786 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffffffff8c9b91c0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000302 R11: ffffffff961cc1d0 R12: ffffffff8afd4b0a R13: 0000000000000006 R14: ffff88804b938130 R15: 0000000000000140 FS: 000055558a3d6500(0000) GS:ffff88806a800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f1295974ff8 CR3: 000000002ab6e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <IRQ> skb_over_panic net/core/skbuff.c:211 [inline] skb_put+0x174/0x1b0 net/core/skbuff.c:2617 send_hsr_supervision_frame+0x6fa/0x9e0 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:342 hsr_proxy_announce+0x1a3/0x4a0 net/hsr/hsr_device.c:436 call_timer_fn+0x1a0/0x610 kernel/time/timer.c:1794 expire_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1845 [inline] __run_timers+0x6e8/0x930 kernel/time/timer.c:2419 __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2430 [inline] __run_timer_base kernel/time/timer.c:2423 [inline] run_timer_base+0x111/0x190 kernel/time/timer.c:2439 run_timer_softirq+0x1a/0x40 kernel/time/timer.c:2449 handle_softirqs+0x213/0x8f0 kernel/softirq.c:554 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:588 [inline] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:428 [inline] __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:637 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0xbb/0x120 kernel/softirq.c:649 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 [inline] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa4/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1049 </IRQ> Fixes: 5055ccc ("net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)") Reported-by: syzbot+7f4643b267cc680bfa1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241202100558.507765-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

[Syzbot reported two possible deadlocks] The first possible deadlock is: WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor363/2651 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_release+0x15d/0x2c0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:322 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_release+0x7f/0x2c0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:299 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(chaoskey_list_lock); lock(chaoskey_list_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** The second possible deadlock is: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.12.0-rc1-syzkaller-00027-g4a9fe2a8ac53 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/0:2/804 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff899dadb0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff89b120e8 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: chaoskey_disconnect+0xa8/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:235 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (chaoskey_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:608 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x175/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 chaoskey_open+0xdd/0x220 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:274 usb_open+0x186/0x220 drivers/usb/core/file.c:47 chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0x6cb/0x1390 fs/open.c:958 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1088 do_open fs/namei.c:3774 [inline] path_openat+0x1e6a/0x2d60 fs/namei.c:3933 do_filp_open+0x1dc/0x430 fs/namei.c:3960 do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1415 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1430 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1446 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1441 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1441 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (minor_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x250b/0x3ce0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5202 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 down_write+0x93/0x200 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577 usb_deregister_dev+0x7c/0x1e0 drivers/usb/core/file.c:186 chaoskey_disconnect+0xb7/0x2a0 drivers/usb/misc/chaoskey.c:236 usb_unbind_interface+0x1e8/0x970 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:461 device_remove drivers/base/dd.c:569 [inline] device_remove+0x122/0x170 drivers/base/dd.c:561 __device_release_driver drivers/base/dd.c:1273 [inline] device_release_driver_internal+0x44a/0x610 drivers/base/dd.c:1296 bus_remove_device+0x22f/0x420 drivers/base/bus.c:576 device_del+0x396/0x9f0 drivers/base/core.c:3864 usb_disable_device+0x36c/0x7f0 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1418 usb_disconnect+0x2e1/0x920 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2304 hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5361 [inline] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5661 [inline] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5821 [inline] hub_event+0x1bed/0x4f40 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5903 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline] worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(chaoskey_list_lock); lock(minor_rwsem); lock(chaoskey_list_lock); lock(minor_rwsem); *** DEADLOCK *** [Analysis] The first is AA lock, it because wrong logic, it need a unlock. The second is AB lock, it needs to rearrange the order of lock usage. Fixes: 422dc0a ("USB: chaoskey: fail open after removal") Reported-by: syzbot+685e14d04fe35692d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+1f8ca5ee82576ec01f12@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=685e14d04fe35692d3bc Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com> Tested-by: syzbot+685e14d04fe35692d3bc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+5f1ce62e956b7b19610e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+5f1ce62e956b7b19610e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+1f8ca5ee82576ec01f12@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_84EB865C89862EC22EE94CB3A7C706C59206@qq.com Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The variable `in_data` is freed, but used later in the code. Fix it by moving the freeing the memory after it use has been completed. This issue was reported by Coverity Scan. Report: CID 1600783: (#1 of 1): Use after free (USE_AFTER_FREE) 19. pass_freed_arg: Passing freed pointer in_data as an argument to ni_usb_dump_raw_block. Fixes: 4e127de ("staging: gpib: Add National Instruments USB GPIB driver") Signed-off-by: Everest K.C. <everestkc@everestkc.com.np> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015215157.18571-1-everestkc@everestkc.com.np Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The variable `complement_count` is assigned a value which is again overwritten in the next statement. Fix this by removing the first value assigning statement This issue was reported by Coverity Scan. Report: CID 1600790: (#1 of 1): Unused value (UNUSED_VALUE) assigned_value: Assigning value from length to complement_count here, but that stored value is overwritten before it can be used. Signed-off-by: Everest K.C. <everestkc@everestkc.com.np> Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016075544.4125-1-everestkc@everestkc.com.np Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of() to get the ubd instance. Otherwise, removing a ubd device will result in a crash: RIP: 0033:blk_mq_free_tag_set+0x1f/0xba RSP: 00000000e2083bf0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000006021463a RBX: 0000000000000348 RCX: 0000000062604d00 RDX: 0000000004208060 RSI: 00000000605241a0 RDI: 0000000000000348 RBP: 00000000e2083c10 R08: 0000000062414010 R09: 00000000601603f7 R10: 000000000000133a R11: 000000006038c4bd R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000060213a5c R14: 0000000062405d20 R15: 00000000604f7aa0 Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc3-00107-gba3f67c11638 #1 Workqueue: events mc_work_proc Stack: 00000000 604f7ef0 62c5d000 62405d20 e2083c30 6002c776 6002c755 600e47ff e2083c60 6025ffe3 04208060 603d36e0 Call Trace: [<6002c776>] ubd_device_release+0x21/0x55 [<6002c755>] ? ubd_device_release+0x0/0x55 [<600e47ff>] ? kfree+0x0/0x100 [<6025ffe3>] device_release+0x70/0xba [<60381d6a>] kobject_put+0xb5/0xe2 [<6026027b>] put_device+0x19/0x1c [<6026a036>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29 [<6026ac5a>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e [<6002c52e>] ubd_remove+0xb8/0xd6 [<6002bb74>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50 [<6002b926>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc [<6002bbbc>] ? mconsole_reply+0x48/0x50 [<6003379c>] ? um_set_signals+0x3b/0x43 [<60061c55>] ? update_min_vruntime+0x14/0x70 [<6006251f>] ? dequeue_task_fair+0x164/0x235 [<600620aa>] ? update_cfs_group+0x0/0x40 [<603a0e77>] ? __schedule+0x0/0x3ed [<60033761>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43 [<6002af6a>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91 [<600520b4>] process_scheduled_works+0x1af/0x2c3 [<6004ede3>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58 [<600527a1>] worker_thread+0x2f7/0x37a [<6004ee3b>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64 [<6005765d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d [<60058e07>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a [<600524aa>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x37a [<60058f9f>] kthread+0x130/0x135 [<6002068e>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104163203.435515-3-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of() to get the uml_net instance. Otherwise, removing a network device will result in a crash: RIP: 0033:net_device_release+0x10/0x6f RSP: 00000000e20c7c40 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000006002e4e7 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000624074e0 RDX: 0000000062778000 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 00000000627af028 RBP: 00000000e20c7c50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e20c7b70 R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000062c7af00 R14: 0000000062406d60 R15: 00000000627700b6 Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 29 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1 Workqueue: events mc_work_proc Stack: 627af028 62c7af00 e20c7c80 60276fcd 62778000 603f5820 627af028 00000000 e20c7cb0 603a2bcd 627af000 62770010 Call Trace: [<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba [<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7 [<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c [<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29 [<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e [<6002ec9c>] net_remove+0x63/0x69 [<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50 [<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc [<60087d40>] ? __remove_hrtimer+0x38/0x74 [<60087ff8>] ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x8c/0x98 [<6006b3cf>] ? dl_server_stop+0x3f/0x48 [<6006b390>] ? dl_server_stop+0x0/0x48 [<600672e8>] ? dequeue_entities+0x327/0x390 [<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43 [<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91 [<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd [<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58 [<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293 [<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64 [<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d [<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a [<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293 [<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b [<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104163203.435515-4-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The drvdata is not available in release. Let's just use container_of() to get the vector_device instance. Otherwise, removing a vector device will result in a crash: RIP: 0033:vector_device_release+0xf/0x50 RSP: 00000000e187bc40 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000060028f61 RBX: 00000000600f1baf RCX: 00000000620074e0 RDX: 000000006220b9c0 RSI: 0000000060551c80 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 00000000e187bc50 R08: 00000000603ad594 R09: 00000000e187bb70 R10: 000000000000135a R11: 00000000603ad422 R12: 00000000623ae028 R13: 000000006287a200 R14: 0000000062006d30 R15: 00000000623700b6 Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-g59b723cd2adb #1 Workqueue: events mc_work_proc Stack: 60028f61 623ae028 e187bc80 60276fcd 6220b9c0 603f5820 623ae028 00000000 e187bcb0 603a2bcd 623ae000 62370010 Call Trace: [<60028f61>] ? vector_device_release+0x0/0x50 [<60276fcd>] device_release+0x70/0xba [<603a2bcd>] kobject_put+0xba/0xe7 [<60277265>] put_device+0x19/0x1c [<60281266>] platform_device_put+0x26/0x29 [<60281e5f>] platform_device_unregister+0x2c/0x2e [<60029422>] vector_remove+0x52/0x58 [<60031316>] ? mconsole_reply+0x0/0x50 [<600310c8>] mconsole_remove+0x160/0x1cc [<603b19f4>] ? strlen+0x0/0x15 [<60066611>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x1a9/0x206 [<600666a7>] ? set_next_entity+0x39/0x63 [<6006666e>] ? set_next_entity+0x0/0x63 [<60038fa6>] ? um_set_signals+0x0/0x43 [<6003070c>] mc_work_proc+0x77/0x91 [<60057664>] process_scheduled_works+0x1b3/0x2dd [<60055f32>] ? assign_work+0x0/0x58 [<60057f0a>] worker_thread+0x1e9/0x293 [<6005406f>] ? set_pf_worker+0x0/0x64 [<6005d65d>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x0/0x2d [<6005d748>] ? kthread_exit+0x0/0x3a [<60057d21>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x293 [<6005dbf1>] kthread+0x126/0x12b [<600219c5>] new_thread_handler+0x85/0xb6 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.btw@antgroup.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241104163203.435515-5-tiwei.btw@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Fix the similar warning when hotplugging: [ 155.585721] kernfs: can not remove 'enforce_isolation', no directory [ 155.592201] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6960 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1683 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0 [ 155.601145] Modules linked in: xt_MASQUERADE xt_comment nft_compat veth bridge stp llc overlay nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink qrtr intel_rapl_msr amd_atl intel_rapl_common amd64_edac edac_mce_amd amdgpu kvm_amd kvm ipmi_ssif amdxcp rapl drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy i2c_algo_bit drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm pcspkr drm_display_helper acpi_cpufreq drm_kms_helper video wmi k10temp i2c_piix4 acpi_ipmi ipmi_si drm zram ip_tables loop squashfs dm_multipath crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel sha512_ssse3 sha256_ssse3 sha1_ssse3 sp5100_tco ixgbe rfkill ccp dca sunrpc be2iscsi bnx2i cnic uio cxgb4i cxgb4 tls cxgb3i cxgb3 mdio libcxgbi libcxgb qla4xxx iscsi_boot_sysfs iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler fuse [ 155.685224] systemd-journald[1354]: Compressed data object 957 -> 524 using ZSTD [ 155.685687] CPU: 3 PID: 6960 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0-1148853.1.zuul.164395107d6642bdb451071313e9378d #1 [ 155.704149] Hardware name: TYAN B8021G88V2HR-2T/S8021GM2NR-2T, BIOS V1.03.B10 04/01/2019 [ 155.712383] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0 [ 155.717805] Code: a0 00 48 89 ef e8 37 96 c7 ff 5b b8 fe ff ff ff 5d 41 5c 41 5d e9 f7 96 a0 00 0f 0b eb ab 48 c7 c7 48 ba 7e 8f e8 f7 66 bf ff <0f> 0b eb dc 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 [ 155.736766] RSP: 0018:ffffb1685d7a3e20 EFLAGS: 00010296 [ 155.742108] RAX: 0000000000000038 RBX: ffff929e94c80000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 155.749363] RDX: ffff928e1efaf200 RSI: ffff928e1efa18c0 RDI: ffff928e1efa18c0 [ 155.756612] RBP: 0000000000000008 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003 [ 155.763855] R10: ffffb1685d7a3cd8 R11: ffffffff8fb3e1c8 R12: ffffffffc1ef5341 [ 155.771104] R13: ffff929e94cc5530 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 155.778357] FS: 00007fd9dd8d9c40(0000) GS:ffff928e1ef80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 155.786594] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 155.792450] CR2: 0000561245ceee38 CR3: 0000000113018000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 [ 155.799702] Call Trace: [ 155.802254] <TASK> [ 155.804460] ? __warn+0x80/0x120 [ 155.807798] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0 [ 155.812617] ? report_bug+0x164/0x190 [ 155.816393] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 155.819994] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 155.823939] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 155.828235] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xb9/0xc0 [ 155.833058] amdgpu_gfx_sysfs_fini+0x59/0xd0 [amdgpu] [ 155.838637] gfx_v9_0_sw_fini+0x123/0x1c0 [amdgpu] [ 155.843887] amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0xbc/0x3e0 [amdgpu] [ 155.849432] amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x30 [amdgpu] [ 155.855235] drm_dev_put.part.0+0x3c/0x60 [drm] [ 155.859914] drm_release+0x8b/0xc0 [drm] [ 155.863978] __fput+0xf1/0x2c0 [ 155.867141] __x64_sys_close+0x3c/0x80 [ 155.870998] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x170 V2: Add details in comments (Tim) Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <jesse.zhang@amd.com> Reported-by: Andy Dong <andy.dong@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Huang <tim.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

[ +0.000021] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000027] Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881b8605f88 by task amd_pci_unplug/2147 [ +0.000023] CPU: 6 PID: 2147 Comm: amd_pci_unplug Not tainted 6.10.0+ #1 [ +0.000016] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/ROG STRIX B550-F GAMING (WI-FI), BIOS 1401 12/03/2020 [ +0.000016] Call Trace: [ +0.000008] <TASK> [ +0.000009] dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0 [ +0.000017] print_report+0xce/0x5f0 [ +0.000017] ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000019] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000015] ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x200 [ +0.000016] ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000019] kasan_report+0xbe/0x110 [ +0.000015] ? drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000023] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x30 [ +0.000014] drm_sched_entity_flush+0x6cb/0x7a0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000020] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000013] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ +0.000016] ? __pfx_drm_sched_entity_flush+0x10/0x10 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000020] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000013] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ +0.000013] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000013] ? enable_work+0x124/0x220 [ +0.000015] ? __pfx_enable_work+0x10/0x10 [ +0.000013] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000014] ? free_large_kmalloc+0x85/0xf0 [ +0.000016] drm_sched_entity_destroy+0x18/0x30 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000020] amdgpu_vce_sw_fini+0x55/0x170 [amdgpu] [ +0.000735] ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ +0.000016] vce_v4_0_sw_fini+0x80/0x110 [amdgpu] [ +0.000726] amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x331/0xfc0 [amdgpu] [ +0.000679] ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0 [ +0.000017] ? __pfx_amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x10/0x10 [amdgpu] [ +0.000662] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000014] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 [ +0.000013] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000013] ? mutex_unlock+0x80/0xe0 [ +0.000016] amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu] [ +0.000663] drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm] [ +0.000081] drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm] [ +0.000082] __fput+0x36c/0xad0 [ +0.000018] __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50 [ +0.000014] __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0 [ +0.000014] x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680 [ +0.000014] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130 [ +0.000014] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000014] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x60/0x190 [ +0.000015] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000014] ? irqentry_exit+0x43/0x50 [ +0.000012] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f [ +0.000013] ? exc_page_fault+0x7c/0x110 [ +0.000015] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ +0.000014] RIP: 0033:0x7ffff7b14f67 [ +0.000013] Code: ff e8 0d 16 02 00 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 03 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 41 c3 48 83 ec 18 89 7c 24 0c e8 73 ba f7 ff [ +0.000026] RSP: 002b:00007fffffffe378 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 [ +0.000019] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffff7b14f67 [ +0.000014] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffff7f6f47a RDI: 0000000000000003 [ +0.000014] RBP: 00007fffffffe3a0 R08: 0000555555569890 R09: 0000000000000000 [ +0.000014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fffffffe5c8 [ +0.000013] R13: 00005555555552a9 R14: 0000555555557d48 R15: 00007ffff7ffd040 [ +0.000020] </TASK> [ +0.000016] Allocated by task 383 on cpu 7 at 26.880319s: [ +0.000014] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60 [ +0.000008] kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70 [ +0.000007] kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60 [ +0.000007] __kasan_kmalloc+0xc1/0xd0 [ +0.000007] kmalloc_trace_noprof+0x180/0x380 [ +0.000007] drm_sched_init+0x411/0xec0 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000012] amdgpu_device_init+0x695f/0xa610 [amdgpu] [ +0.000658] amdgpu_driver_load_kms+0x1a/0x120 [amdgpu] [ +0.000662] amdgpu_pci_probe+0x361/0xf30 [amdgpu] [ +0.000651] local_pci_probe+0xe7/0x1b0 [ +0.000009] pci_device_probe+0x248/0x890 [ +0.000008] really_probe+0x1fd/0x950 [ +0.000008] __driver_probe_device+0x307/0x410 [ +0.000007] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0x150 [ +0.000007] __driver_attach+0x223/0x510 [ +0.000006] bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x1a0 [ +0.000007] driver_attach+0x3d/0x60 [ +0.000006] bus_add_driver+0x2ac/0x5f0 [ +0.000006] driver_register+0x13d/0x490 [ +0.000008] __pci_register_driver+0x1ee/0x2b0 [ +0.000007] llc_sap_close+0xb0/0x160 [llc] [ +0.000009] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x3e0 [ +0.000008] do_init_module+0x241/0x760 [ +0.000008] load_module+0x51ac/0x6c30 [ +0.000006] __do_sys_init_module+0x234/0x270 [ +0.000007] __x64_sys_init_module+0x73/0xc0 [ +0.000006] x64_sys_call+0xe3/0x2680 [ +0.000006] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130 [ +0.000007] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ +0.000015] Freed by task 2147 on cpu 6 at 160.507651s: [ +0.000013] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x60 [ +0.000007] kasan_save_track+0x18/0x70 [ +0.000007] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ +0.000007] poison_slab_object+0x115/0x1c0 [ +0.000007] __kasan_slab_free+0x34/0x60 [ +0.000007] kfree+0xfa/0x2f0 [ +0.000007] drm_sched_fini+0x19d/0x410 [gpu_sched] [ +0.000012] amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini+0xc4/0x2f0 [amdgpu] [ +0.000662] amdgpu_device_fini_sw+0x77/0xfc0 [amdgpu] [ +0.000653] amdgpu_driver_release_kms+0x16/0x80 [amdgpu] [ +0.000655] drm_minor_release+0xc9/0x140 [drm] [ +0.000071] drm_release+0x1fd/0x390 [drm] [ +0.000071] __fput+0x36c/0xad0 [ +0.000008] __fput_sync+0x3c/0x50 [ +0.000007] __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xe0 [ +0.000007] x64_sys_call+0x1bc6/0x2680 [ +0.000007] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x130 [ +0.000007] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ +0.000014] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881b8605f80 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-64 of size 64 [ +0.000020] The buggy address is located 8 bytes inside of freed 64-byte region [ffff8881b8605f80, ffff8881b8605fc0) [ +0.000028] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ +0.000011] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1b8605 [ +0.000008] anon flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ +0.000007] page_type: 0xffffefff(slab) [ +0.000009] raw: 0017ffffc0000000 ffff8881000428c0 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 [ +0.000006] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffefff 0000000000000000 [ +0.000006] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ +0.000012] Memory state around the buggy address: [ +0.000011] ffff8881b8605e80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ +0.000015] ffff8881b8605f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ +0.000015] >ffff8881b8605f80: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ +0.000013] ^ [ +0.000011] ffff8881b8606000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc [ +0.000014] ffff8881b8606080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ +0.000013] ================================================================== The issue reproduced on VG20 during the IGT pci_unplug test. The root cause of the issue is that the function drm_sched_fini is called before drm_sched_entity_kill. In drm_sched_fini, the drm_sched_rq structure is freed, but this structure is later accessed by each entity within the run queue, leading to invalid memory access. To resolve this, the order of cleanup calls is updated: Before: amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini amdgpu_device_ip_fini After: amdgpu_device_ip_fini amdgpu_fence_driver_sw_fini This updated order ensures that all entities in the IPs are cleaned up first, followed by proper cleanup of the schedulers. Additional Investigation: During debugging, another issue was identified in the amdgpu_vce_sw_fini function. The vce.vcpu_bo buffer must be freed only as the final step in the cleanup process to prevent any premature access during earlier cleanup stages. v2: Using Christian suggestion call drm_sched_entity_destroy before drm_sched_fini. Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Neither SMB3.0 or SMB3.02 supports encryption negotiate context, so when SMB2_GLOBAL_CAP_ENCRYPTION flag is set in the negotiate response, the client uses AES-128-CCM as the default cipher. See MS-SMB2 3.3.5.4. Commit b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") added a @server->cipher_type check to conditionally call smb3_crypto_aead_allocate(), but that check would always be false as @server->cipher_type is unset for SMB3.02. Fix the following KASAN splat by setting @server->cipher_type for SMB3.02 as well. mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o vers=3.02,seal,... BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130 Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000020 by task mount.cifs/1095 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1095 Comm: mount.cifs Not tainted 6.12.0 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 ? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130 kasan_report+0xda/0x110 ? crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130 crypto_aead_setkey+0x2c/0x130 crypt_message+0x258/0xec0 [cifs] ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0 ? mark_lock+0xb0/0x6a0 smb3_init_transform_rq+0x352/0x3f0 [cifs] ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0 smb_send_rqst+0x144/0x230 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb_send_rqst+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0 ? smb2_setup_request+0x225/0x3a0 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_compound_last_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs] compound_send_recv+0x59b/0x1140 [cifs] ? __pfx_compound_send_recv+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __create_object+0x5e/0x90 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x9a/0xf0 cifs_send_recv+0x23/0x30 [cifs] SMB2_tcon+0x3ec/0xb30 [cifs] ? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0 ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10 ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120 ? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90 ? _get_xid+0x16/0xd0 [cifs] ? __pfx_SMB2_tcon+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs] cifs_get_smb_ses+0xcdd/0x10a0 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_get_smb_ses+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? cifs_get_tcp_session+0xaa0/0xca0 [cifs] cifs_mount_get_session+0x8a/0x210 [cifs] dfs_mount_share+0x1b0/0x11d0 [cifs] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_dfs_mount_share+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xf4/0x2a0 ? find_held_lock+0x8a/0xa0 ? hlock_class+0x32/0xb0 ? lock_release+0x203/0x5d0 cifs_mount+0xb3/0x3d0 [cifs] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xc6/0x120 ? __pfx_cifs_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? lock_acquire+0x3f/0x90 ? find_nls+0x16/0xa0 ? smb3_update_mnt_flags+0x372/0x3b0 [cifs] cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x1e2/0xc80 [cifs] ? __pfx_vfs_parse_fs_string+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_cifs_smb3_do_mount+0x10/0x10 [cifs] smb3_get_tree+0x1bf/0x330 [cifs] vfs_get_tree+0x4a/0x160 path_mount+0x3c1/0xfb0 ? kasan_quarantine_put+0xc7/0x1d0 ? __pfx_path_mount+0x10/0x10 ? kmem_cache_free+0x118/0x3e0 ? user_path_at+0x74/0xa0 __x64_sys_mount+0x1a6/0x1e0 ? __pfx___x64_sys_mount+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Reported-by: Jianhong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12 Fixes: b0abcd6 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>

The function blk_revalidate_disk_zones() calls the function disk_update_zone_resources() after freezing the device queue. In turn, disk_update_zone_resources() calls queue_limits_start_update() which takes a queue limits mutex lock, resulting in the ordering: q->q_usage_counter check -> q->limits_lock. However, the usual ordering is to always take a queue limit lock before freezing the queue to commit the limits updates, e.g., the code pattern: lim = queue_limits_start_update(q); ... blk_mq_freeze_queue(q); ret = queue_limits_commit_update(q, &lim); blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q); Thus, blk_revalidate_disk_zones() introduces a potential circular locking dependency deadlock that lockdep sometimes catches with the splat: [ 51.934109] ====================================================== [ 51.935916] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 51.937561] 6.12.0+ #2107 Not tainted [ 51.938648] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 51.940351] kworker/u16:4/157 is trying to acquire lock: [ 51.941805] ffff9fff0aa0bea8 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170 [ 51.944314] but task is already holding lock: [ 51.945688] ffff9fff0aa0b890 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x15f/0x340 [ 51.948527] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 51.951296] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 51.953708] -> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3){++++}-{0:0}: [ 51.956131] blk_queue_enter+0x1c9/0x1e0 [ 51.957290] blk_mq_alloc_request+0x187/0x2a0 [ 51.958365] scsi_execute_cmd+0x78/0x490 [scsi_mod] [ 51.959514] read_capacity_16+0x111/0x410 [sd_mod] [ 51.960693] sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x872/0x3240 [sd_mod] [ 51.962004] sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod] [ 51.962993] really_probe+0xd5/0x330 [ 51.963898] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 51.964925] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 51.965916] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0 [ 51.967017] async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140 [ 51.968004] process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0 [ 51.968987] worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0 [ 51.969868] kthread+0xe0/0x110 [ 51.970377] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 51.970983] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 51.971587] -> #0 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 51.972479] __lock_acquire+0x1337/0x2130 [ 51.973133] lock_acquire+0xc5/0x2d0 [ 51.973691] __mutex_lock+0xda/0xcf0 [ 51.974300] disk_update_zone_resources+0x86/0x170 [ 51.975032] blk_revalidate_disk_zones+0x16c/0x340 [ 51.975740] sd_zbc_revalidate_zones+0x73/0x160 [sd_mod] [ 51.976524] sd_revalidate_disk.isra.0+0x465/0x3240 [sd_mod] [ 51.977824] sd_probe+0x2d7/0x520 [sd_mod] [ 51.978917] really_probe+0xd5/0x330 [ 51.979915] __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x110 [ 51.981047] driver_probe_device+0x1f/0xa0 [ 51.982143] __driver_attach_async_helper+0x60/0xe0 [ 51.983282] async_run_entry_fn+0x2e/0x140 [ 51.984319] process_one_work+0x21f/0x5a0 [ 51.985873] worker_thread+0x1dc/0x3c0 [ 51.987289] kthread+0xe0/0x110 [ 51.988546] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 [ 51.989926] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 [ 51.991376] other info that might help us debug this: [ 51.994127] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 51.995651] CPU0 CPU1 [ 51.996694] ---- ---- [ 51.997716] lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); [ 51.998817] lock(&q->limits_lock); [ 52.000043] lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#3); [ 52.001638] lock(&q->limits_lock); [ 52.002485] *** DEADLOCK *** Prevent this issue by moving the calls to blk_mq_freeze_queue() and blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() around the call to queue_limits_commit_update() in disk_update_zone_resources(). In case of revalidation failure, the call to disk_free_zone_resources() in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is still done with the queue frozen as before. Fixes: 843283e ("block: Fake max open zones limit when there is no limit") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241126104705.183996-1-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Due to incorrect dev->product reporting by certain devices, null pointer dereferences occur when dev->product is empty, leading to potential system crashes. This issue was found on EXCELSIOR DL37-D05 device with Loongson-LS3A6000-7A2000-DL37 motherboard. Kernel logs: [ 56.470885] usb 4-3: new full-speed USB device number 4 using ohci-pci [ 56.671638] usb 4-3: string descriptor 0 read error: -22 [ 56.671644] usb 4-3: New USB device found, idVendor=056a, idProduct=0374, bcdDevice= 1.07 [ 56.671647] usb 4-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 [ 56.678839] hid-generic 0003:056A:0374.0004: hiddev0,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Device [HID 056a:0374] on usb-0000:00:05.0-3/input0 [ 56.697719] CPU 2 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, era == 90000000066e35c8, ra == ffff800004f98a80 [ 56.697732] Oops[#1]: [ 56.697734] CPU: 2 PID: 2742 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G OE 6.6.0-loong64-desktop torvalds#25.00.2000.015 [ 56.697737] Hardware name: Inspur CE520L2/C09901N000000000, BIOS 2.09.00 10/11/2024 [ 56.697739] pc 90000000066e35c8 ra ffff800004f98a80 tp 9000000125478000 sp 900000012547b8a0 [ 56.697741] a0 0000000000000000 a1 ffff800004818b28 a2 0000000000000000 a3 0000000000000000 [ 56.697743] a4 900000012547b8f0 a5 0000000000000000 a6 0000000000000000 a7 0000000000000000 [ 56.697745] t0 ffff800004818b2d t1 0000000000000000 t2 0000000000000003 t3 0000000000000005 [ 56.697747] t4 0000000000000000 t5 0000000000000000 t6 0000000000000000 t7 0000000000000000 [ 56.697748] t8 0000000000000000 u0 0000000000000000 s9 0000000000000000 s0 900000011aa48028 [ 56.697750] s1 0000000000000000 s2 0000000000000000 s3 ffff800004818e80 s4 ffff800004810000 [ 56.697751] s5 90000001000b98d0 s6 ffff800004811f88 s7 ffff800005470440 s8 0000000000000000 [ 56.697753] ra: ffff800004f98a80 wacom_update_name+0xe0/0x300 [wacom] [ 56.697802] ERA: 90000000066e35c8 strstr+0x28/0x120 [ 56.697806] CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE) [ 56.697816] PRMD: 0000000c (PPLV0 +PIE +PWE) [ 56.697821] EUEN: 00000000 (-FPE -SXE -ASXE -BTE) [ 56.697827] ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) [ 56.697831] ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0) [ 56.697835] BADV: 0000000000000000 [ 56.697836] PRID: 0014d000 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A6000) [ 56.697838] Modules linked in: wacom(+) bnep bluetooth rfkill qrtr nls_iso8859_1 nls_cp437 snd_hda_codec_conexant snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore input_leds mousedev led_class joydev deepin_netmonitor(OE) fuse nfnetlink dmi_sysfs ip_tables x_tables overlay amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy radeon drm_suballoc_helper i2c_algo_bit drm_ttm_helper r8169 ttm drm_display_helper spi_loongson_pci xhci_pci cec xhci_pci_renesas spi_loongson_core hid_generic realtek gpio_loongson_64bit [ 56.697887] Process (udev-worker) (pid: 2742, threadinfo=00000000aee0d8b4, task=00000000a9eff1f3) [ 56.697890] Stack : 0000000000000000 ffff800004817e00 0000000000000000 0000251c00000000 [ 56.697896] 0000000000000000 00000011fffffffd 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 56.697901] 0000000000000000 1b67a968695184b9 0000000000000000 90000001000b98d0 [ 56.697906] 90000001000bb8d0 900000011aa48028 0000000000000000 ffff800004f9d74c [ 56.697911] 90000001000ba000 ffff800004f9ce58 0000000000000000 ffff800005470440 [ 56.697916] ffff800004811f88 90000001000b98d0 9000000100da2aa8 90000001000bb8d0 [ 56.697921] 0000000000000000 90000001000ba000 900000011aa48028 ffff800004f9d74c [ 56.697926] ffff8000054704e8 90000001000bb8b8 90000001000ba000 0000000000000000 [ 56.697931] 90000001000bb8d0 9000000006307564 9000000005e666e0 90000001752359b8 [ 56.697936] 9000000008cbe400 900000000804d000 9000000005e666e0 0000000000000000 [ 56.697941] ... [ 56.697944] Call Trace: [ 56.697945] [<90000000066e35c8>] strstr+0x28/0x120 [ 56.697950] [<ffff800004f98a80>] wacom_update_name+0xe0/0x300 [wacom] [ 56.698000] [<ffff800004f9ce58>] wacom_parse_and_register+0x338/0x900 [wacom] [ 56.698050] [<ffff800004f9d74c>] wacom_probe+0x32c/0x420 [wacom] [ 56.698099] [<9000000006307564>] hid_device_probe+0x144/0x260 [ 56.698103] [<9000000005e65d68>] really_probe+0x208/0x540 [ 56.698109] [<9000000005e661dc>] __driver_probe_device+0x13c/0x1e0 [ 56.698112] [<9000000005e66620>] driver_probe_device+0x40/0x100 [ 56.698116] [<9000000005e6680c>] __device_attach_driver+0x12c/0x180 [ 56.698119] [<9000000005e62bc8>] bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x160 [ 56.698123] [<9000000005e66468>] __device_attach+0x108/0x260 [ 56.698126] [<9000000005e63918>] device_reprobe+0x78/0x100 [ 56.698129] [<9000000005e62a68>] bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0x160 [ 56.698132] [<9000000006304e54>] __hid_bus_driver_added+0x34/0x80 [ 56.698134] [<9000000005e62bc8>] bus_for_each_drv+0x88/0x160 [ 56.698137] [<9000000006304df0>] __hid_register_driver+0x70/0xa0 [ 56.698142] [<9000000004e10fe4>] do_one_initcall+0x104/0x320 [ 56.698146] [<9000000004f38150>] do_init_module+0x90/0x2c0 [ 56.698151] [<9000000004f3a3d8>] init_module_from_file+0xb8/0x120 [ 56.698155] [<9000000004f3a590>] idempotent_init_module+0x150/0x3a0 [ 56.698159] [<9000000004f3a890>] sys_finit_module+0xb0/0x140 [ 56.698163] [<900000000671e4e8>] do_syscall+0x88/0xc0 [ 56.698166] [<9000000004e12404>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160 [ 56.698171] Code: 0011958f 00150224 5800cd85 <2a00022c> 00150004 4000c180 0015022c 03400000 03400000 [ 56.698192] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 09dc28a ("HID: wacom: Improve generic name generation") Reported-by: Zhenxing Chen <chenzhenxing@uniontech.com> Co-developed-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/B31757FE8E1544CF+20241125052616.18261-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>

When running a workload with fsstress and duperemove (generic/561) we can hit a deadlock related to transaction commits and locking extent ranges, as described below. Task A hanging during a transaction commit, waiting for all other writers to complete: [178317.334817] INFO: task fsstress:555623 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [178317.335693] Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-btrfs-next-179+ #1 [178317.336528] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [178317.337673] task:fsstress state:D stack:0 pid:555623 tgid:555623 ppid:555620 flags:0x00004002 [178317.337679] Call Trace: [178317.337681] <TASK> [178317.337685] __schedule+0x364/0xbe0 [178317.337691] schedule+0x26/0xa0 [178317.337695] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x5c5/0x1050 [btrfs] [178317.337769] ? start_transaction+0xc4/0x800 [btrfs] [178317.337815] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [178317.337819] btrfs_mksubvol+0x381/0x640 [btrfs] [178317.337878] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x7a/0xb0 [btrfs] [178317.337935] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1bb/0x1d0 [btrfs] [178317.337995] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x103/0x130 [btrfs] [178317.338053] btrfs_ioctl+0x29b/0x2a90 [btrfs] [178317.338118] ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x5f/0x2c0 [178317.338126] ? getname_flags+0x45/0x1f0 [178317.338133] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30 [178317.338145] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 [178317.338149] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 [178317.338152] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x110 [178317.338160] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [178317.338190] RIP: 0033:0x7f13c28e271b Which corresponds to line 2361 of transaction.c: $ cat -n fs/btrfs/transaction.c (...) 2162 int btrfs_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans) 2163 { (...) 2349 spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock); 2350 add_pending_snapshot(trans); 2351 cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING; 2352 spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock); 2353 2354 /* 2355 * The thread has started/joined the transaction thus it holds the 2356 * lockdep map as a reader. It has to release it before acquiring the 2357 * lockdep map as a writer. 2358 */ 2359 btrfs_lockdep_release(fs_info, btrfs_trans_num_writers); 2360 btrfs_might_wait_for_event(fs_info, btrfs_trans_num_writers); 2361 wait_event(cur_trans->writer_wait, 2362 atomic_read(&cur_trans->num_writers) == 1); (...) The transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state and so it's waiting for all other existing writers to complete and release their transaction handle. Task B is running ordered extent completion and blocked waiting to lock an extent range in an inode's io tree: [178317.327411] INFO: task kworker/u48:8:554545 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [178317.328630] Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-btrfs-next-179+ #1 [178317.329635] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [178317.330872] task:kworker/u48:8 state:D stack:0 pid:554545 tgid:554545 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 [178317.330878] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [178317.330944] Call Trace: [178317.330945] <TASK> [178317.330947] __schedule+0x364/0xbe0 [178317.330952] schedule+0x26/0xa0 [178317.330955] __lock_extent+0x337/0x3a0 [btrfs] [178317.331014] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [178317.331017] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x47a/0xaa0 [btrfs] [178317.331074] ? psi_group_change+0x132/0x2d0 [178317.331078] btrfs_work_helper+0xbd/0x370 [btrfs] [178317.331140] process_scheduled_works+0xd3/0x460 [178317.331144] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [178317.331146] worker_thread+0x121/0x250 [178317.331149] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [178317.331151] kthread+0xe9/0x120 [178317.331154] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [178317.331157] ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 [178317.331159] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [178317.331162] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 This extent range locking happens after joining the current transaction, so task A is waiting for task B to release its transaction handle (decrementing the transaction's num_writers counter). Task C while doing a fiemap it tries to join the current transaction: [242682.812815] task:pool state:D stack:0 pid:560767 tgid:560724 ppid:555622 flags:0x00004006 [242682.812827] Call Trace: [242682.812856] <TASK> [242682.812864] __schedule+0x364/0xbe0 [242682.812879] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40 [242682.812897] schedule+0x26/0xa0 [242682.812909] wait_current_trans+0xd6/0x130 [btrfs] [242682.813148] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10 [242682.813162] start_transaction+0x3d4/0x800 [btrfs] [242682.813399] btrfs_is_data_extent_shared+0xd2/0x440 [btrfs] [242682.813723] fiemap_process_hole+0x2a2/0x300 [btrfs] [242682.813995] extent_fiemap+0x9b8/0xb80 [btrfs] [242682.814249] btrfs_fiemap+0x78/0xc0 [btrfs] [242682.814501] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2db/0xa50 [242682.814519] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6a/0xc0 [242682.814531] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x110 [242682.814544] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [242682.814556] RIP: 0033:0x7efff595e71b It tries to join the current transaction, but it can't because the transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING state, so join_transaction() returns -EBUSY to start_transaction() and makes it wait for the current transaction to complete. And while it's waiting for the transaction to complete, it's holding an extent range locked in the same inode that task B is operating, which causes a deadlock between these 3 tasks. The extent range for the inode was locked at the start of the fiemap operation, early at extent_fiemap(). In short these tasks deadlock because: 1) Task A is waiting for task B to release its transaction handle; 2) Task B is waiting to lock an extent range for an inode while holding a transaction handle open; 3) Task C is waiting for the current transaction to complete (for task A to finish the transaction commit) while holding the extent range for the inode locked, so task B can't progress and release its transaction handle. This results in an ABBA deadlock involving transaction commits and extent locks. Extent locks are higher level locks, like inode VFS locks, and should always be acquired before joining or starting a transaction, but recently commit 2206265 ("btrfs: remove code duplication in ordered extent finishing") accidentally changed btrfs_finish_one_ordered() to do the transaction join before locking the extent range. Fix this by making sure that btrfs_finish_one_ordered() always locks the extent before joining a transaction and add an explicit comment about the need for this order. Fixes: 2206265 ("btrfs: remove code duplication in ordered extent finishing") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Commit 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks") significantly cleaned up the NUMA registration code, but also dropped a significant check that was refusing to accept to configure a memblock with an invalid nid. On "quality hardware" such as my ThunderX machine, this results in a kernel that dies immediately: [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x431f0a10] [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db (maz@valley-girl) (gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40) #3872 SMP PREEMPT Wed Nov 27 15:25:49 GMT 2024 [ 0.000000] KASLR disabled due to lack of seed [ 0.000000] Machine model: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board [ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.4 by American Megatrends [ 0.000000] efi: ESRT=0xffce0ff18 SMBIOS 3.0=0xfffb0000 ACPI 2.0=0xffec60000 MEMRESERVE=0xffc905d98 [ 0.000000] esrt: Reserving ESRT space from 0x0000000ffce0ff18 to 0x0000000ffce0ff50. [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x000087e024000000 (options '115200n8') [ 0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xff6754580-0xff67566bf] [ 0.000000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001d40 [ 0.000000] Mem abort info: [ 0.000000] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 0.000000] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 0.000000] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 0.000000] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 0.000000] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 0.000000] Data abort info: [ 0.000000] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 0.000000] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 0.000000] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 0.000000] [0000000000001d40] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.12.0-00013-g8920d74cf8db #3872 [ 0.000000] Hardware name: Cavium ThunderX CN88XX board (DT) [ 0.000000] pstate: a00000c5 (NzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 0.000000] pc : sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428 [ 0.000000] lr : sparse_init+0x118/0x240 [ 0.000000] sp : ffff800081da3cb0 [ 0.000000] x29: ffff800081da3cb0 x28: 0000000fedbab10c x27: 0000000000000001 [ 0.000000] x26: 0000000ffee250f8 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffff800082102cd0 [ 0.000000] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 00000000001fffff [ 0.000000] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffffffffffff [ 0.000000] x17: 0000000001b00000 x16: 0000000ffd130000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x14: 00000000003e0000 x13: 00000000000001c8 x12: 0000000000000014 [ 0.000000] x11: ffff800081e82860 x10: ffff8000820fb2c8 x9 : ffff8000820fb490 [ 0.000000] x8 : 0000000000ffed20 x7 : 0000000000000014 x6 : 00000000001fffff [ 0.000000] x5 : 00000000ffffffff x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 0.000000] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : 0000000000000007 [ 0.000000] Call trace: [ 0.000000] sparse_init_nid+0x54/0x428 [ 0.000000] sparse_init+0x118/0x240 [ 0.000000] bootmem_init+0x70/0x1c8 [ 0.000000] setup_arch+0x184/0x270 [ 0.000000] start_kernel+0x74/0x670 [ 0.000000] __primary_switched+0x80/0x90 [ 0.000000] Code: f865d804 d37df060 cb030000 d2800003 (b95d4084) [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]--- while previous kernel versions were able to recognise how brain-damaged the machine is, and only build a fake node. Use the memblock_validate_numa_coverage() helper to restore some sanity and a "working" system. Fixes: 7675076 ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks") Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241201092702.3792845-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>

The udelay(5) is not enough, sometimes below kernel panic still be triggered: [ 4.012973] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt [ 4.012976] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 186 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-0.0.0-devel-00004-g8b1b79e88956 #1 [ 4.012982] Hardware name: Toradex Verdin iMX8M Plus WB on Dahlia Board (DT) [ 4.012985] Call trace: [...] [ 4.013029] arm64_serror_panic+0x64/0x70 [ 4.013034] do_serror+0x3c/0x70 [ 4.013039] el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x54 [ 4.013046] el1h_64_error+0x64/0x68 [ 4.013050] clk_imx8mp_audiomix_runtime_resume+0x38/0x48 [ 4.013059] __genpd_runtime_resume+0x30/0x80 [ 4.013066] genpd_runtime_resume+0x114/0x29c [ 4.013073] __rpm_callback+0x48/0x1e0 [ 4.013079] rpm_callback+0x68/0x80 [ 4.013084] rpm_resume+0x3bc/0x6a0 [ 4.013089] __pm_runtime_resume+0x50/0x9c [ 4.013095] pm_runtime_get_suppliers+0x60/0x8c [ 4.013101] __driver_probe_device+0x4c/0x14c [ 4.013108] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x120 [ 4.013114] __driver_attach+0xc4/0x200 [ 4.013119] bus_for_each_dev+0x7c/0xe0 [ 4.013125] driver_attach+0x24/0x30 [ 4.013130] bus_add_driver+0x110/0x240 [ 4.013135] driver_register+0x68/0x124 [ 4.013142] __platform_driver_register+0x24/0x30 [ 4.013149] sdma_driver_init+0x20/0x1000 [imx_sdma] [ 4.013163] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x1e0 [ 4.013168] do_init_module+0x5c/0x21c [ 4.013175] load_module+0x1a98/0x205c [ 4.013181] init_module_from_file+0x88/0xd4 [ 4.013187] __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x258/0x350 [ 4.013194] invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x50/0xe0 [ 4.013202] do_el0_svc+0xa8/0xe0 [ 4.013208] el0_svc+0x3c/0x140 [ 4.013215] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c [ 4.013222] el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 [ 4.013228] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs The correct way is to wait handshake, but it needs BUS clock of BLK-CTL be enabled, which is in separate driver. So delay is the only option here. The udelay(10) is a data got by experiment. Fixes: e8dc41a ("pmdomain: imx: gpcv2: Add delay after power up handshake") Reported-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20241007132555.GA53279@francesco-nb/ Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Message-ID: <20241121075231.3910922-1-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>

When arm64 is configured with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y, a warning is printed from the patching code because patch_map(), e.g. | ------------[ cut here ]------------ | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/kernel/patching.c:45 patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00002-ge1a5d6c6be55 #1 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 800003c5 (Nzcv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 | lr : patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 | sp : ffffa9bb312a79a0 | x29: ffffa9bb312a79a0 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000001 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 00000000000402e8 | x23: ffffa9bb2c94c1c8 x22: ffffa9bb2c94c000 x21: ffffa9bb222e883c | x20: 0000000000000002 x19: ffffc1ffc100ba40 x18: ffffa9bb2cf0f21c | x17: 0000000000000006 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000004 | x14: 1ffff5376625b4ac x13: ffff753766a67fb8 x12: ffff753766919cd1 | x11: 0000000000000003 x10: 1ffff5376625b4c3 x9 : 1ffff5376625b4af | x8 : ffff753766254f0a x7 : 0000000041b58ab3 x6 : ffff753766254f18 | x5 : ffffa9bb312d9bc0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffa9bb29bd90e4 | x2 : 0000000000000002 x1 : ffffa9bb312d9bc0 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 (P) | patch_map.constprop.0+0x120/0xd00 (L) | __aarch64_insn_write+0xa8/0x120 | aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync+0x4c/0xb8 | arch_jump_label_transform_queue+0x7c/0x100 | jump_label_update+0x154/0x460 | static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x1d8/0x280 | static_key_enable+0x2c/0x48 | early_randomize_kstack_offset+0x104/0x168 | do_early_param+0xe4/0x148 | parse_args+0x3a4/0x838 | parse_early_options+0x50/0x68 | parse_early_param+0x58/0xe0 | setup_arch+0x78/0x1f0 | start_kernel+0xa0/0x530 | __primary_switched+0x8c/0xa0 | irq event stamp: 0 | hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | softirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The warning has been produced since commit: 3e25d5a ("asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys") ... which added a pfn_valid() check into page_to_phys(), and at this point in boot pfn_valid() will always return false because the vmemmap has not yet been initialized and there are no valid mem_sections yet. Before that commit, the arithmetic performed by page_to_phys() would give the expected physical address, though it is somewhat dubious to use vmemmap addresses before the vmemmap has been initialized. Aside from kernel image addresses, all executable code should be allocated from execmem (where all allocations will fall within the vmalloc area), and so there's no need for the fallback case when CONFIG_EXECMEM=n. Simplify patch_map() accordingly, directly converting kernel image addresses and removing the redundant fallback case. Fixes: 3e25d5a ("asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202170359.1475019-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

System crash is observed with stack trace warning of use after free. There are 2 signals to tell dpc_thread to terminate (UNLOADING flag and kthread_stop). On setting the UNLOADING flag when dpc_thread happens to run at the time and sees the flag, this causes dpc_thread to exit and clean up itself. When kthread_stop is called for final cleanup, this causes use after free. Remove UNLOADING signal to terminate dpc_thread. Use the kthread_stop as the main signal to exit dpc_thread. [596663.812935] kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:294! [596663.812950] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [596663.812957] CPU: 13 PID: 1475935 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G IOE --------- - - 4.18.0-240.el8.x86_64 #1 [596663.812960] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380p Gen8, BIOS P70 08/20/2012 [596663.812974] RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x17d/0x360 ... [596663.813008] Call Trace: [596663.813022] ? __dentry_kill+0x121/0x170 [596663.813030] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 [596663.813034] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 [596663.813039] ? wait_for_completion+0x35/0x190 [596663.813048] ? try_to_wake_up+0x63/0x540 [596663.813055] free_task+0x5a/0x60 [596663.813061] kthread_stop+0xf3/0x100 [596663.813103] qla2x00_remove_one+0x284/0x440 [qla2xxx] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Quinn Tran <qutran@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115130313.46826-3-njavali@marvell.com Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Kernel will hang on destroy admin_q while we create ctrl failed, such as following calltrace: PID: 23644 TASK: ff2d52b40f439fc0 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "nvme" #0 [ff61d23de260fb78] __schedule at ffffffff8323bc15 #1 [ff61d23de260fc08] schedule at ffffffff8323c014 #2 [ff61d23de260fc28] blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait at ffffffff82a3dba1 #3 [ff61d23de260fc78] blk_freeze_queue at ffffffff82a4113a #4 [ff61d23de260fc90] blk_cleanup_queue at ffffffff82a33006 #5 [ff61d23de260fcb0] nvme_rdma_destroy_admin_queue at ffffffffc12686ce torvalds#6 [ff61d23de260fcc8] nvme_rdma_setup_ctrl at ffffffffc1268ced torvalds#7 [ff61d23de260fd28] nvme_rdma_create_ctrl at ffffffffc126919b torvalds#8 [ff61d23de260fd68] nvmf_dev_write at ffffffffc024f362 torvalds#9 [ff61d23de260fe38] vfs_write at ffffffff827d5f25 RIP: 00007fda7891d574 RSP: 00007ffe2ef06958 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e8122a4d90 RCX: 00007fda7891d574 RDX: 000000000000012b RSI: 000055e8122a4d90 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007ffe2ef079c0 R8: 000000000000012b R9: 000055e8122a4d90 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 000055e8122923c0 R14: 000000000000012b R15: 00007fda78a54500 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 CS: 0033 SS: 002b This due to we have quiesced admi_q before cancel requests, but forgot to unquiesce before destroy it, as a result we fail to drain the pending requests, and hang on blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait() forever. Here try to reuse nvme_rdma_teardown_admin_queue() to fix this issue and simplify the code. Fixes: 958dc1d ("nvme-rdma: add clean action for failed reconnection") Reported-by: Yingfu.zhou <yingfu.zhou@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Chunguang.xu <chunguang.xu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Yue.zhao <yue.zhao@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

…A in a MM We currently assume that there is at least one VMA in a MM, which isn't true. So we might end up having find_vma() return NULL, to then de-reference NULL. So properly handle find_vma() returning NULL. This fixes the report: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6021 Comm: syz-executor284 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-syzkaller-00187-gf868cd251776 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024 RIP: 0010:migrate_to_node mm/mempolicy.c:1090 [inline] RIP: 0010:do_migrate_pages+0x403/0x6f0 mm/mempolicy.c:1194 Code: ... RSP: 0018:ffffc9000375fd08 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc9000375fd78 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807e171300 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88803390c044 RBP: ffff88807e171428 R08: 0000000000000014 R09: fffffbfff2039ef1 R10: ffffffff901cf78f R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: ffffc9000375fe90 R14: ffffc9000375fe98 R15: ffffc9000375fdf8 FS: 00005555919e1380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005555919e1ca8 CR3: 000000007f12a000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> kernel_migrate_pages+0x5b2/0x750 mm/mempolicy.c:1709 __do_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1727 [inline] __se_sys_migrate_pages mm/mempolicy.c:1723 [inline] __x64_sys_migrate_pages+0x96/0x100 mm/mempolicy.c:1723 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add unlikely()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241120201151.9518-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: 3974388 ("[PATCH] Swap Migration V5: sys_migrate_pages interface") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: syzbot+3511625422f7aa637f0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/673d2696.050a0220.3c9d61.012f.GAE@google.com/T/ Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

…imary CPU Commit 5944ce0 ("arch_topology: Build cacheinfo from primary CPU") adds functionality that architectures can use to optionally allocate and build cacheinfo early during boot. Commit 6539cff ("cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer") lets secondary CPUs correct (and reallocate memory) cacheinfo data if needed. If the early build functionality is not used and cacheinfo does not need correction, memory for cacheinfo is never allocated. x86 does not use the early build functionality. Consequently, during the cacheinfo CPU hotplug callback, last_level_cache_is_valid() attempts to dereference a NULL pointer: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000100 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEPMT SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 PID 19 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc2 #1 RIP: 0010: last_level_cache_is_valid+0x95/0xe0a Allocate memory for cacheinfo during the cacheinfo CPU hotplug callback if not done earlier. Moreover, before determining the validity of the last-level cache info, ensure that it has been allocated. Simply checking for non-zero cache_leaves() is not sufficient, as some architectures (e.g., Intel processors) have non-zero cache_leaves() before allocation. Dereferencing NULL cacheinfo can occur in update_per_cpu_data_slice_size(). This function iterates over all online CPUs. However, a CPU may have come online recently, but its cacheinfo may not have been allocated yet. While here, remove an unnecessary indentation in allocate_cache_info(). [ bp: Massage. ] Fixes: 6539cff ("cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer") Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <rrendec@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Herrmann <aherrmann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128002247.26726-2-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com

Multiple syzbot warnings have been reported. These warnings are mainly about the lock order between trie->lock and kmalloc()'s internal lock. See report [1] as an example: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.10.0-rc7-syzkaller-00003-g4376e966ecb7 #0 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ syz.3.2069/15008 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88801544e6d8 (&n->list_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: get_partial_node ... but task is already holding lock: ffff88802dcc89f8 (&trie->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: trie_update_elem ... which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&trie->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: __raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 trie_delete_elem+0xb0/0x820 ___bpf_prog_run+0x3e51/0xabd0 __bpf_prog_run32+0xc1/0x100 bpf_dispatcher_nop_func ...... bpf_trace_run2+0x231/0x590 __bpf_trace_contention_end+0xca/0x110 trace_contention_end.constprop.0+0xea/0x170 __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x28e/0xcc0 pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath queued_spin_lock_slowpath queued_spin_lock do_raw_spin_lock+0x210/0x2c0 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x42/0x60 __put_partials+0xc3/0x170 qlink_free qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x140 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x192/0x1e0 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 kasan_slab_alloc slab_post_alloc_hook slab_alloc_node kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x153/0x310 __alloc_skb+0x2b1/0x380 ...... -> #0 (&n->list_lock){-.-.}-{2:2}: check_prev_add check_prevs_add validate_chain __lock_acquire+0x2478/0x3b30 lock_acquire lock_acquire+0x1b1/0x560 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3a/0x60 get_partial_node.part.0+0x20/0x350 get_partial_node get_partial ___slab_alloc+0x65b/0x1870 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 __slab_alloc_node slab_alloc_node __do_kmalloc_node __kmalloc_node_noprof+0x35c/0x440 kmalloc_node_noprof bpf_map_kmalloc_node+0x98/0x4a0 lpm_trie_node_alloc trie_update_elem+0x1ef/0xe00 bpf_map_update_value+0x2c1/0x6c0 map_update_elem+0x623/0x910 __sys_bpf+0x90c/0x49a0 ... other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&trie->lock); lock(&n->list_lock); lock(&trie->lock); lock(&n->list_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** [1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9045c0a3d5a7f1b119f7 A bpf program attached to trace_contention_end() triggers after acquiring &n->list_lock. The program invokes trie_delete_elem(), which then acquires trie->lock. However, it is possible that another process is invoking trie_update_elem(). trie_update_elem() will acquire trie->lock first, then invoke kmalloc_node(). kmalloc_node() may invoke get_partial_node() and try to acquire &n->list_lock (not necessarily the same lock object). Therefore, lockdep warns about the circular locking dependency. Invoking kmalloc() before acquiring trie->lock could fix the warning. However, since BPF programs call be invoked from any context (e.g., through kprobe/tracepoint/fentry), there may still be lock ordering problems for internal locks in kmalloc() or trie->lock itself. To eliminate these potential lock ordering problems with kmalloc()'s internal locks, replacing kmalloc()/kfree()/kfree_rcu() with equivalent BPF memory allocator APIs that can be invoked in any context. The lock ordering problems with trie->lock (e.g., reentrance) will be handled separately. Three aspects of this change require explanation: 1. Intermediate and leaf nodes are allocated from the same allocator. Since the value size of LPM trie is usually small, using a single alocator reduces the memory overhead of the BPF memory allocator. 2. Leaf nodes are allocated before disabling IRQs. This handles cases where leaf_size is large (e.g., > 4KB - 8) and updates require intermediate node allocation. If leaf nodes were allocated in IRQ-disabled region, the free objects in BPF memory allocator would not be refilled timely and the intermediate node allocation may fail. 3. Paired migrate_{disable|enable}() calls for node alloc and free. The BPF memory allocator uses per-CPU struct internally, these paired calls are necessary to guarantee correctness. Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-7-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add more test cases for LPM trie in test_maps: 1) test_lpm_trie_update_flags It constructs various use cases for BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST and check whether the return value of update operation is expected. 2) test_lpm_trie_update_full_maps It tests the update operations on a full LPM trie map. Adding new node will fail and overwriting the value of existed node will succeed. 3) test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs and test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints There two test cases test whether the iteration through get_next_key is sorted and expected. These two test cases delete the minimal key after each iteration and check whether next iteration returns the second minimal key. The only difference between these two test cases is the former one saves strings in the LPM trie and the latter saves integers. Without the fix of get_next_key, these two cases will fail as shown below: test_lpm_trie_iterate_strs(1091):FAIL:iterate #2 got abc exp abS test_lpm_trie_iterate_ints(1142):FAIL:iterate #1 got 0x2 exp 0x1 Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-10-houtao@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Hou Tao says: ==================== This patch set fixes several issues for LPM trie. These issues were found during adding new test cases or were reported by syzbot. The patch set is structured as follows: Patch #1~#2 are clean-ups for lpm_trie_update_elem(). Patch #3 handles BPF_EXIST and BPF_NOEXIST correctly for LPM trie. Patch #4 fixes the accounting of n_entries when doing in-place update. Patch #5 fixes the exact match condition in trie_get_next_key() and it may skip keys when the passed key is not found in the map. Patch torvalds#6~torvalds#7 switch from kmalloc() to bpf memory allocator for LPM trie to fix several lock order warnings reported by syzbot. It also enables raw_spinlock_t for LPM trie again. After these changes, the LPM trie will be closer to being usable in any context (though the reentrance check of trie->lock is still missing, but it is on my todo list). Patch torvalds#8: move test_lpm_map to map_tests to make it run regularly. Patch torvalds#9: add test cases for the issues fixed by patch #3~#5. Please see individual patches for more details. Comments are always welcome. Change Log: v3: * patch #2: remove the unnecessary NULL-init for im_node * patch torvalds#6: alloc the leaf node before disabling IRQ to low the possibility of -ENOMEM when leaf_size is large; Free these nodes outside the trie lock (Suggested by Alexei) * collect review and ack tags (Thanks for Toke & Daniel) v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241127004641.1118269-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/ * collect review tags (Thanks for Toke) * drop "Add bpf_mem_cache_is_mergeable() helper" patch * patch #3~#4: add fix tag * patch #4: rename the helper to trie_check_add_elem() and increase n_entries in it. * patch torvalds#6: use one bpf mem allocator and update commit message to clarify that using bpf mem allocator is more appropriate. * patch torvalds#7: update commit message to add the possible max running time for update operation. * patch torvalds#9: update commit message to specify the purpose of these test cases. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241118010808.2243555-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/ ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241206110622.1161752-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

congwang added 2 commits November 20, 2024 14:16

Update skmsg.c

00d2561

Update skmsg.h

16fe69d

congwang merged commit 0acaa77 into bpf-next Nov 20, 2024

congwang deleted the congwang-patch-1 branch November 20, 2024 22:21

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Remove redundant work_backlog_mutex #1

Remove redundant work_backlog_mutex #1

congwang commented Nov 20, 2024

Remove redundant work_backlog_mutex #1

Remove redundant work_backlog_mutex #1

Conversation

congwang commented Nov 20, 2024