Fix TPC equality check inside subquery predicate

src/EFCore.Relational/Query/SqlExpressions/SelectExpression.cs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Internal;
 using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Query.Internal;
@@ -1573,7 +1574,7 @@ public void ApplyPredicate(SqlExpression sqlExpression)
                         Left: ColumnExpression leftColumn,
                         Right: SqlConstantExpression { Value: string s1 }
                     }
-                    when GetTable(leftColumn) is TpcTablesExpression
+                    when TryGetTable(leftColumn, out var table, out _) && table is TpcTablesExpression
                     {
                         DiscriminatorColumn: var discriminatorColumn,
                         DiscriminatorValues: var discriminatorValues
@@ -1596,7 +1597,7 @@ when GetTable(leftColumn) is TpcTablesExpression
                         Left: SqlConstantExpression { Value: string s2 },
                         Right: ColumnExpression rightColumn
                     }
-                    when GetTable(rightColumn) is TpcTablesExpression
+                    when TryGetTable(rightColumn, out var table, out _) && table is TpcTablesExpression
                     {
                         DiscriminatorColumn: var discriminatorColumn,
                         DiscriminatorValues: var discriminatorValues
@@ -1620,7 +1621,7 @@ when GetTable(rightColumn) is TpcTablesExpression
                         Item: ColumnExpression itemColumn,
                         Values: IReadOnlyList<SqlExpression> valueExpressions
                     }
-                    when GetTable(itemColumn) is TpcTablesExpression
+                    when TryGetTable(itemColumn, out var table, out _) && table is TpcTablesExpression
                     {
                         DiscriminatorColumn: var discriminatorColumn,
                         DiscriminatorValues: var discriminatorValues
@@ -2733,31 +2734,28 @@ public TableExpressionBase GetTable(ColumnExpression column)
     ///     <see cref="SelectExpression" /> based on its alias.
     /// </summary>
     public TableExpressionBase GetTable(ColumnExpression column, out int tableIndex)
-    {
-        for (var i = 0; i < _tables.Count; i++)
-        {
-            var table = _tables[i];
-            if (table.UnwrapJoin().Alias == column.TableAlias)
-            {
-                tableIndex = i;
-                return table;
-            }
-        }
-
-        throw new InvalidOperationException($"Table not found with alias '{column.TableAlias}'");
-    }
+        => TryGetTable(column, out var table, out tableIndex)
+            ? table
+            : throw new InvalidOperationException($"Table not found with alias '{column.TableAlias}'");
 
     private bool ContainsReferencedTable(ColumnExpression column)
+        => TryGetTable(column, out _, out _);
+
+    private bool TryGetTable(ColumnExpression column, [NotNullWhen(true)] out TableExpressionBase? table, out int tableIndex)
     {
-        foreach (var table in Tables)
+        for (var i = 0; i < _tables.Count; i++)
         {
-            var unwrappedTable = table.UnwrapJoin();
-            if (unwrappedTable.Alias == column.TableAlias)
+            var t = _tables[i];
+            if (t.UnwrapJoin().Alias == column.TableAlias)
             {
+                table = t;
+                tableIndex = i;
                 return true;
             }
         }
 
+        table = null;
+        tableIndex = 0;
         return false;
     }
 

test/EFCore.Cosmos.FunctionalTests/Query/NorthwindMiscellaneousQueryCosmosTest.cs

@@ -5317,6 +5317,14 @@ public override async Task Ternary_Null_StartsWith(bool async)
         AssertSql();
     }
 
+    public override async Task Column_access_inside_subquery_predicate(bool async)
+    {
+        // Uncorrelated subquery, not supported by Cosmos
+        await AssertTranslationFailed(() => base.Column_access_inside_subquery_predicate(async));
+
+        AssertSql();
+    }
+
     private void AssertSql(params string[] expected)
         => Fixture.TestSqlLoggerFactory.AssertBaseline(expected);
 

test/EFCore.Specification.Tests/Query/NorthwindMiscellaneousQueryTestBase.cs

@@ -5890,4 +5890,11 @@ public virtual Task Ternary_Null_StartsWith(bool async)
             async,
             ss => ss.Set<Order>().OrderBy(x => x.OrderID).Select(x => x == null ? null : x.OrderID + ""),
             x => x.StartsWith("1"));
+
+    [ConditionalTheory] // #35118
+    [MemberData(nameof(IsAsyncData))]
+    public virtual Task Column_access_inside_subquery_predicate(bool async)
+        => AssertQuery(
+            async,
+            ss => ss.Set<Customer>().Where(c => ss.Set<Order>().Where(o => c.CustomerID == "ALFKI").Any()));
 }

test/EFCore.SqlServer.FunctionalTests/Query/NorthwindMiscellaneousQuerySqlServerTest.cs

@@ -7516,6 +7516,21 @@ ORDER BY [o].[OrderID]
 """);
     }
 
+    public override async Task Column_access_inside_subquery_predicate(bool async)
+    {
+        await base.Column_access_inside_subquery_predicate(async);
+
+        AssertSql(
+            """
+SELECT [c].[CustomerID], [c].[Address], [c].[City], [c].[CompanyName], [c].[ContactName], [c].[ContactTitle], [c].[Country], [c].[Fax], [c].[Phone], [c].[PostalCode], [c].[Region]
+FROM [Customers] AS [c]
+WHERE EXISTS (
+    SELECT 1
+    FROM [Orders] AS [o]
+    WHERE [c].[CustomerID] = N'ALFKI')
+""");
+    }
+
     private void AssertSql(params string[] expected)
         => Fixture.TestSqlLoggerFactory.AssertBaseline(expected);