Disallow calling abstract methods directly on interfaces (#17021) (#1…

…7053)

* Disallow calling abstract methods directly on interfaces

* More tests

* IWSAMs are not supported by NET472

* Update src/Compiler/Checking/ConstraintSolver.fs



* fix typos

* looking for the right check

* Add comments

* move release notes

* Add a new error number and message

* Update docs/release-notes/.FSharp.Compiler.Service/8.0.400.md



* Update docs/release-notes/.FSharp.Compiler.Service/8.0.400.md



* Improve error message

---------

Co-authored-by: Edgar Gonzalez <edgar.gonzalez@fundourselves.com>
Co-authored-by: Tomas Grosup <tomasgrosup@microsoft.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Rourke Boll <brianrourkeboll@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/release-notes/.FSharp.Compiler.Service/8.0.400.md

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 ### Fixed
 
-* Various parenthesization API fixes. ([PR #16977](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/16977)) 
+* Disallow calling abstract methods directly on interfaces. ([Issue #14012](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/14012), [Issue #16299](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/16299), [PR #17021](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/17021))
+* Various parenthesization API fixes. ([PR #16977](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/16977))
 * Fix bug in optimization of for-loops over integral ranges with steps and units of measure. ([Issue #17025](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/issues/17025), [PR #17040](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/17040))
 * Fix calling an overridden virtual static method via the interface ([PR #17013](https://github.com/dotnet/fsharp/pull/17013))

src/Compiler/Checking/ConstraintSolver.fs

@@ -2942,10 +2942,23 @@ and ResolveOverloading
     let candidates = calledMethGroup |> List.filter (fun cmeth -> cmeth.IsCandidate(m, ad))
 
     let calledMethOpt, errors, calledMethTrace = 
-
         match calledMethGroup, candidates with 
-        | _, [calledMeth] when not isOpConversion -> 
-            Some calledMeth, CompleteD, NoTrace
+        | _, [calledMeth] when not isOpConversion ->
+            // See what candidates we have based on static/virtual/abstract
+
+            // If false then is a static method call directly on an interface e.g.
+            // IParsable.Parse(...)
+            // IAdditionOperators.(+)
+            // This is not allowed as Parse and (+) method are static abstract
+            let isStaticConstrainedCall =
+                match calledMeth.OptionalStaticType with
+                | Some ttype -> isTyparTy g ttype
+                | None -> false
+
+            match calledMeth.Method with
+            | ILMeth(ilMethInfo= ilMethInfo) when not isStaticConstrainedCall && ilMethInfo.IsStatic && ilMethInfo.IsAbstract ->
+                None, ErrorD (Error (FSComp.SR.chkStaticAbstractInterfaceMembers(ilMethInfo.ILName), m)), NoTrace
+            | _ -> Some calledMeth, CompleteD, NoTrace
 
         | [], _ when not isOpConversion -> 
             None, ErrorD (Error (FSComp.SR.csMethodNotFound(methodName), m)), NoTrace

src/Compiler/FSComp.txt

@@ -1745,4 +1745,5 @@ featureReuseSameFieldsInStructUnions,"Share underlying fields in a [<Struct>] di
 3862,parsStaticMemberImcompleteSyntax,"Incomplete declaration of a static construct. Use 'static let','static do','static member' or 'static val' for declaration."
 3863,parsExpectingField,"Expecting record field"
 3864,tooManyMethodsInDotNetTypeWritingAssembly,"The type '%s' has too many methods. Found: '%d', maximum: '%d'"
-3865,parsOnlySimplePatternsAreAllowedInConstructors,"Only simple patterns are allowed in primary constructors"
+3865,parsOnlySimplePatternsAreAllowedInConstructors,"Only simple patterns are allowed in primary constructors"
+3866,chkStaticAbstractInterfaceMembers,"A static abstract non-virtual interface member should only be called via type parameter (for example: 'T.%s)."

tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/Conformance/Types/TypeConstraints/IWSAMsAndSRTPs/ConstrainedAndInterfaceCalls.fs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#nowarn "64"
+open System
+open System.Numerics
+
+module ConstrainedCall =
+    let ``'T.op_Addition``<'T & #IAdditionOperators<'T, 'T, 'T>>        x y    = 'T.op_Addition        (x, y)
+    let ``'T.(+)``<'T & #IAdditionOperators<'T, 'T, 'T>>                x y    = 'T.(+)                (x, y)
+    let ``'T.op_CheckedAddition``<'T & #IAdditionOperators<'T, 'T, 'T>> x y    = 'T.op_CheckedAddition (x, y)
+    let ``'T.Parse``<'T & #IParsable<'T>>                               x      = 'T.Parse              (x, null)
+
+module InterfaceCall =
+    let ``IAdditionOperators.op_Addition``                              x y    = IAdditionOperators.op_Addition        (x, y)
+    let ``IAdditionOperators.(+)``                                      x y    = IAdditionOperators.(+)                (x, y)
+    let ``IAdditionOperators.op_CheckedAddition``                       x y    = IAdditionOperators.op_CheckedAddition (x, y)
+    let ``IParsable.Parse``<'T & #IParsable<'T>>                        x : 'T = IParsable.Parse                       (x, null)
+

tests/FSharp.Compiler.ComponentTests/Conformance/Types/TypeConstraints/IWSAMsAndSRTPs/IWSAMsAndSRTPsTests.fs

@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ module TypesAndTypeConstraints_IWSAMsAndSRTPs =
         |> asExe
         |> withLangVersion70
         |> withReferences [typesModule]
+
+    let verifyCompile compilation =
+        compilation
+        |> asExe
+        |> withOptions ["--nowarn:988"]
+        |> compile
+
+    let verifyCompileAndRun compilation =
+        compilation
+        |> asExe
+        |> withOptions ["--nowarn:988"]
+        |> compileAndRun
 
     [<Fact>]
     let ``Srtp call Zero property returns valid result`` () =
@@ -1183,4 +1195,50 @@ let execute = IPrintable.Say("hello")
          |> withOptions [ "--nowarn:3536" ; "--nowarn:3535" ]
          |> withLangVersion80
          |> typecheck
-         |> shouldSucceed
+         |> shouldSucceed
+
+    [<FactForNETCOREAPP>]
+    let ``Accessing to IWSAM(System.Numerics non virtual) produces a compilation error`` () =
+         Fsx """
+open System.Numerics
+
+IAdditionOperators.op_Addition (3, 6)
+         """
+          |> withOptions [ "--nowarn:3536" ; "--nowarn:3535" ]
+          |> withLangVersion80
+          |> compile
+          |> shouldFail
+          |> withSingleDiagnostic (Error 3866, Line 4, Col 1, Line 4, Col 38, "A static abstract non-virtual interface member should only be called via type parameter (for example: 'T.op_Addition).")
+
+    [<FactForNETCOREAPP>]
+    let ``Accessing to IWSAM(System.Numerics virtual member) compiles and runs`` () =
+         Fsx """
+open System.Numerics
+
+let res = IAdditionOperators.op_CheckedAddition (3, 6)
+
+printf "%A" res"""
+         |> withOptions [ "--nowarn:3536" ; "--nowarn:3535" ]
+         |> withLangVersion80
+         |> asExe
+         |> compile
+         |> shouldSucceed
+         |> run
+         |> verifyOutput "9"
+
+#if !NETCOREAPP
+    [<Theory(Skip = "IWSAMs are not supported by NET472.")>]
+#else
+    // SOURCE=ConstrainedAndInterfaceCalls.fs							# ConstrainedAndInterfaceCalls.fs
+    [<Theory; Directory(__SOURCE_DIRECTORY__, Includes=[|"ConstrainedAndInterfaceCalls.fs"|])>]
+#endif
+    let ``ConstrainedAndInterfaceCalls.fs`` compilation =
+        compilation 
+        |> withOptions [ "--nowarn:3536" ; "--nowarn:3535" ]
+        |> verifyCompile
+        |> shouldFail
+        |> withDiagnostics [
+            (Error 3866, Line 12, Col 82, Line 12, Col 126, "A static abstract non-virtual interface member should only be called via type parameter (for example: 'T.op_Addition).")
+            (Error 3866, Line 13, Col 82, Line 13, Col 126, "A static abstract non-virtual interface member should only be called via type parameter (for example: 'T.op_Addition).")
+            (Error 3866, Line 15, Col 82, Line 15, Col 129, "A static abstract non-virtual interface member should only be called via type parameter (for example: 'T.Parse).")
+        ]