[7.x] [data] Extract @kbn/field-types to a package (#106973)

[kibanamachine]

Backports the following commits to 7.x:

• [data] Extract @kbn/field-types to a package ([data] Extract @kbn/field-types to a package #106973)

[kibanamachine]

💚 Build Succeeded

• continuous-integration/kibana-ci/pull-request
• Commit: 3a399ae
• Storybooks Preview

Metrics [docs]

Module Count

Fewer modules leads to a faster build time

id	before	after	diff
data	612	614	+2

Page load bundle

Size of the bundles that are downloaded on every page load. Target size is below 100kb

id	before	after	diff
data	859.4KB	863.6KB	+4.2KB

Unknown metric groups

API count missing comments

id	before	after	diff
data	3411	3418	+7

References to deprecated APIs

id	before	after	diff
indexPatternFieldEditor	0	6	+6
savedObjectsManagement	18	24	+6
total			+12

To update your PR or re-run it, just comment with:
@elasticmachine merge upstream

cc @Dosant