fix: Core data span status with error

[brustolin]

📜 Description

Checks core data request result to set span finish status.

💡 Motivation and Context

close #2434
close #2433

💚 How did you test it?

📝 Checklist

• I reviewed the submitted code
• I added tests to verify the changes
• I updated the docs if needed
• Review from the native team if needed
• No breaking changes

🔮 Next steps

[brustolin]

@philipphofmann I haven't see #2433 before.
This problem can crash an Obj-c project.

[github-actions]

Performance metrics 🚀

	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
Startup time	1263.24 ms	1279.72 ms	16.48 ms
Size	20.75 KiB	374.75 KiB	353.99 KiB

Baseline results on branch: master

Startup times

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
864c39a	1191.14 ms	1233.38 ms	42.24 ms
f781ecb	1213.76 ms	1228.54 ms	14.78 ms
0fdf0b2	1194.37 ms	1227.90 ms	33.53 ms
b45b682	1224.16 ms	1255.12 ms	30.96 ms
791123d	1256.10 ms	1266.68 ms	10.58 ms
074350f	1241.00 ms	1249.60 ms	8.60 ms
e2a3f3e	1234.37 ms	1257.13 ms	22.76 ms
b15627c	1228.88 ms	1269.70 ms	40.82 ms
6177f2d	1206.55 ms	1226.20 ms	19.65 ms
09ad77e	1242.14 ms	1244.02 ms	1.88 ms

App size

Revision	Plain	With Sentry	Diff
864c39a	20.51 KiB	335.57 KiB	315.06 KiB
f781ecb	20.75 KiB	374.72 KiB	353.97 KiB
0fdf0b2	20.51 KiB	332.90 KiB	312.39 KiB
b45b682	20.75 KiB	374.53 KiB	353.78 KiB
791123d	20.51 KiB	331.81 KiB	311.30 KiB
074350f	20.51 KiB	335.52 KiB	315.01 KiB
e2a3f3e	20.75 KiB	368.01 KiB	347.26 KiB
b15627c	20.50 KiB	337.76 KiB	317.25 KiB
6177f2d	20.51 KiB	332.90 KiB	312.40 KiB
09ad77e	20.50 KiB	339.01 KiB	318.51 KiB

[kevinrenskers]

Shouldn't we merge this? If this is for the master branch that implies it was important enough for a hot fix release instead of adding it to 8.0.0.