Build fail on Windows: file cannot create directory

[filiph]

Platform

Flutter Desktop Windows

Obfuscation

Disabled

Debug Info

Disabled

Doctor

[√] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.5, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.4602], locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.24.5 on channel stable at C:\src\flutter
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision dec2ee5c1f (4 weeks ago), 2024-11-13 11:13:06 -0800
    • Engine revision a18df97ca5
    • Dart version 3.5.4
    • DevTools version 2.37.3

[√] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

[√] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
    • Android SDK at C:\Users\filip\AppData\Local\Android\sdk
    • Platform android-34, build-tools 34.0.0
    • Java binary at: C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jbr\bin\java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[√] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe

[√] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps (Visual Studio Build Tools 2022 17.7.3)
    • Visual Studio at C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools
    • Visual Studio Build Tools 2022 version 17.7.34024.191
    • Windows 10 SDK version 10.0.19041.0

[√] Android Studio (version 2022.3)
    • Android Studio at C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
       https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231)

[√] VS Code (version 1.95.3)
    • VS Code at C:\Users\filip\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code
    • Flutter extension version 3.102.0

[√] Connected device (3 available)
    • Windows (desktop) • windows • windows-x64    • Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.4602]
    • Chrome (web)      • chrome  • web-javascript • Google Chrome 122.0.6261.69
    • Edge (web)        • edge    • web-javascript • Microsoft Edge 128.0.2739.42

[√] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

• No issues found!

Version

8.11.0

Steps to Reproduce

1. Run flutter build windows

(I assume there is probably some confounding factor but I'd rather file an incomplete bug than just abandon the filing altogether.)

Expected Result

App builds.

Actual Result

After upgrading from sentry 8.9.0 to version 8.11.0, my windows build fails with the following cryptic error:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: The command "setlocal [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]        
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -DBUILD_TYPE=Release -P cmake_install.cmake [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :cmEnd [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: :cmEnd [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: endlocal & call :cmErrorLevel %errorlevel% & goto :cmDone [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: :cmErrorLevel [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: exit /b %1 [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: :cmDone [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :VCEnd [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\MSBuild\Microsoft\VC\v170\Microsoft.CppCommon.targets(161,5): error MSB3073: :VCEnd" exited with code 1. [D:\dev\giant_robot\build\windows\x64\INSTALL.vcxproj]  
Building Windows application...                                   168.6s
Build process failed.

After some digging, I realize the real error is hidden by the INSTALL.vcxproj machinery. Running the command in question ("C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -DBUILD_TYPE=Release -P cmake_install.cmake) on the command line produces the following output:

-- Install configuration: "Release"
CMake Error at _deps/sentry-native-build/crashpad_build/handler/cmake_install.cmake:41 (file):
  file cannot create directory:
  D:/dev/giant_robot/build/windows/x64/$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:giant_robot>/bin.
  Maybe need administrative privileges.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  _deps/sentry-native-build/crashpad_build/cmake_install.cmake:46 (include)
  _deps/sentry-native-build/cmake_install.cmake:42 (include)
  plugins/sentry_flutter/cmake_install.cmake:37 (include)
  cmake_install.cmake:57 (include)

The error seems to be coming from _deps/sentry-native-build/crashpad_build/cmake_install.cmake. Line 41 of that file says:

file(INSTALL DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin" TYPE EXECUTABLE FILES "D:/dev/giant_robot/build/windows/x64/_deps/sentry-native-build/crashpad_build/handler/Release/crashpad_handler.exe")

Are you willing to submit a PR?

No

[filiph]

FWIW, downgrading to Sentry 8.10.0 fixes the issue.

[buenaflor]

thanks for the issue we'll have a look, this is the related PR

[buenaflor]

cc @vaind

[vaind]

After some digging, I realize the real error is hidden by the INSTALL.vcxproj machinery.

yeah... flutter/flutter#154977 -> flutter/flutter#143589

file cannot create directory:
D:/dev/giant_robot/build/windows/x64/$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:giant_robot>/bin.
Maybe need administrative privileges.

I haven't had this happen to me before but it looks like the file/directory was locked🤔 Have you tried a clean build, i.e. flutter clean and making sure the build folder doesn't exist? Have this happened elsewhere (CI)? Any chance the repo is public so I could try to reproduce directly?

[filiph]

Yes, this is after flutter clean. Sorry I didn't mention it in the OP.

The project isn't open source but if you agree, I'm happy to give you access to it (it's a private repo on GitHub).

[vaind]

Yes, this is after flutter clean. Sorry I didn't mention it in the OP.

The project isn't open source but if you agree, I'm happy to give you access to it (it's a private repo on GitHub).

As long as it's the dev setup is reasonable, that would probably be the fastest way to get this fixed.

[filiph]

As long as it's the dev setup is reasonable, that would probably be the fastest way to get this fixed.

Great! I just sent you an invite. You just need Git LFS installed, otherwise all should be straightforward.

[vaind]

flutter build windows works on an incremental build as well as a clean build (tested both latest stable v8.11.0 and beta 8.12.0-beta.1)

Interestingly, it doesn't even try to create the bin/ directory

Relevant flutter doctor output shows only a difference in MSVC though I doubt that would make a difference.

[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.24.5, on Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26100.2314], locale en-US)
    • Flutter version 3.24.5 on channel stable at C:\Users\dlugo\scoop\apps\flutter\3.24.5
    • Upstream repository https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git
    • Framework revision dec2ee5c1f (4 weeks ago), 2024-11-13 11:13:06 -0800
    • Engine revision a18df97ca5
    • Dart version 3.5.4
    • DevTools version 2.37.3

[✓] Windows Version (Installed version of Windows is version 10 or higher)

[✓] Visual Studio - develop Windows apps (Visual Studio Community 2022 17.11.5)
    • Visual Studio at C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community
    • Visual Studio Community 2022 version 17.11.35327.3
    • Windows 10 SDK version 10.0.22000.0

[✓] VS Code (version 1.95.3)
    • VS Code at C:\Users\dlugo\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code
    • Flutter extension version 3.102.0

[✓] Network resources
    • All expected network resources are available.

Maybe you could try nuking any changes in your current directory (be sure to commit+push first :) ): git clean -ffxd if that helps?

[vaind]

Also, maybe it has something to do with a cmake version, mine is cmake --version: 3.31.0

[Bilonik]

For us its compiles for release but crash as soon as we open it.

Downgrading to 8.10.1 fix the issue.

[vaind]

For us its compiles for release but crash as soon as we open it.

Downgrading to 8.10.1 fix the issue.

That sounds like a separate issue. Could you file a GH issue with more details? e.g. if there are any logs, any issues reported in Sentry, if the same happens in debug builds, etc.

[wispborne]

Same exact error as OP. Dug into it in Visual Studio, found the same TARGET_FILE_DIR not found issue, traced it to cmake_install.cmake.
I'm building on Windows 11 for a Windows desktop program. I tested with debug builds.

Steps I followed to confirm:

1. Set sentry_flutter: ^8.8.0, like I had before. Confirmed version in pubfile.lock.
2. flutter clean and then build.
3. Program runs.
4. Set sentry_flutter: ^8.11.0. Confirmed version in pubfile.lock.
5. flutter clean and then build.
6. Program doesn't build, same error as OP.

My project is open source, here: https://github.com/wispborne/TriOS/tree/19f38d0abad300758d7a1ec3262f6aef77491007
Just change sentry_flutter to ^8.11.0 and flutter clean first.

[vaind]

@wispborne thanks for the feedback. What MSVC and cmake version are you using?

[wispborne]

@vaind
My CMakeOutput.log file has

Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.29.30157 for x64

Not positive what cmake version is used. The version on my PATH is 3.29.0-rc1 but I don't know enough to say that's what was used by Flutter.

Here's my log file. Let me know if there's somewhere else I should look.
CMakeOutput.log

[vaind]

This is reproducible with VisualStudio 2019 (reproduced in GHActions on #2511). Before a fix is in place, you can try updating to the latest VisualStudio 2022

[filiph]

you can try updating to the latest VisualStudio 2022

This fixed the issue for me. For other people like me who aren't familiar with VisualStudio tools, you can run "Visual Studio Installer" (that should already be on your computer if you're building windows apps) and click the Update all button.

[wispborne]

This is the same state with which the build failed for me - I opened the INSTALL.vcxproj file in VS 2022 Preview (Version 17.13.0 Preview 2.0):

[vaind]

This is the same state with which the build failed for me - I opened the INSTALL.vcxproj file in VS 2022 Preview (Version 17.13.0 Preview 2.0):

Just opening vcxproj won't work, you need to rebuild with flutter clean && flutter build windows (and make sure it's actually using the latest MSVC (no experience with that, but at least checking the output of flutter doctor --verbose is a good baseline)

[vaind]

Just released v8.11.2 disabled the native crash reporting by default, you can reenable it by setting an env var:

(the following code is for powershell, assuming that's what you use on Windows)

$env:SENTRY_NATIVE_BACKEND = 'crashpad'
flutter build windows

You could read about various backends in https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/native/advanced-usage/backend-tradeoffs/ but TLDR is that crashpad is preferrable unless you cannot use it, e.g. because you cannot ship an additional executable along your app. If that's the case, there's breakpad and inproc, which both run in the same process, have some advantages over each other. If you don't care about these (they're described in docs), breakpad would be the next best thing after crashpad.

I'm keeping the issue open - we'll need to decide how to proceed with older MSVC support before v9 when we reenable crashpad by default.