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ThreadEscape: Collect set of escaping threads flow-insensitively #1078

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merged 22 commits into from
Jul 4, 2023

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@jerhard jerhard commented Jun 7, 2023

This PR changes the ThreadEscape analysis to track which threads escaped a variable in a flow-insensitive invariant. A thread escapes a variable if it assigns it to an lvalue that may already be escaped.

The escape information in the local state now collects only the escapes that happened in the threads own past. That means, there is no joining of escaped variables from the flow-insensitive invariant into the local state.

When queried whether a variable is escaped, the analysis checks the flow-insensitive set of threads that escaped it. If the set is empty, it is not escaped. If the set is not empty, it is checked whether any of the other threads that escaped it may already be started. If so, the variable may be escaped. If none of the other threads escaped the variable, then it is checked whether the current thread may have escaped the variable. This is done by looking it up in the local state.

This approach in particular handles the case when variables escape via globals after some threads have already started (see #1074), while not treating such variables as escaped at all program points (which was one issue with #1075, as well as the issue with the implementation in threadenter mentioned here: #1075 (comment)).

Fixes #1074

jerhard added 2 commits June 14, 2023 10:43
If the current thread is non-unqiue and may escape the variable queried with (MayEscape v), then v may be escaped.
jerhard added 6 commits June 14, 2023 12:34
… rel.

Reuse implementation of enter in threadenter to determine what to add to rel.
… thread) to empty set.

Previous solution that had a non-empty state was required only due to RelationAnalysis that did not pass reachable variables to the created thread in threadenter.
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jerhard commented Jun 16, 2023

Some changes to the RelationAnalysis.threadenter were necessary. The reason is that the RelationAnalysis relied on variables that were reachable for the created thread via an argument to the pthread_create to be considered escaped right away, otherwise, it would crash. This becomes a problem now that the information that the parameter to the pthread_create escapes is only computed later during the evaluation of the constraint system (via a side-effect in threadspawn).
Therefore, I changed the RelationAnalysis.threadenter such that it maintains variables reachable from the passed argument in the relation rel of the created thread.

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Apart from the comments, i think this is good to merge!

@sim642 sim642 self-requested a review June 22, 2023 10:21
jerhard added 2 commits June 26, 2023 13:57
…following desctructive update.

This ensures that new_rel is a disctinct object from ctx.local.rel to ensure that the latter is not modified by RD.remove_filter_with.
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@sim642 Do you still want to review this or are we good to merge?

…eep_vars, keep_filter.

The operations on a relational domain (wihtout _with suffix) should ensure that the returned object is not physically equal. This way, the explicit copy in relationAnalysis.make_callee_rel can be avoided.
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@sim642 Since the remaining issue was addressed, is this now good to merge?

@michael-schwarz michael-schwarz merged commit d65ed54 into master Jul 4, 2023
@michael-schwarz michael-schwarz deleted the escape_analysis_flow-insens branch July 4, 2023 16:23
@sim642 sim642 added this to the v2.2.0 milestone Sep 11, 2023
sim642 added a commit to sim642/opam-repository that referenced this pull request Sep 13, 2023
CHANGES:

* Add `setjmp`/`longjmp` analysis (goblint/analyzer#887, goblint/analyzer#970, goblint/analyzer#1015, goblint/analyzer#1019).
* Refactor race analysis to lazy distribution (goblint/analyzer#1084, goblint/analyzer#1089, goblint/analyzer#1136, goblint/analyzer#1016).
* Add thread-unsafe library function call analysis (goblint/analyzer#723, goblint/analyzer#1082).
* Add mutex type analysis and mutex API analysis (goblint/analyzer#800, goblint/analyzer#839, goblint/analyzer#1073).
* Add interval set domain and string literals domain (goblint/analyzer#901, goblint/analyzer#966, goblint/analyzer#994, goblint/analyzer#1048).
* Add affine equalities analysis (goblint/analyzer#592).
* Add use-after-free analysis (goblint/analyzer#1050, goblint/analyzer#1114).
* Add dead code elimination transformation (goblint/analyzer#850, goblint/analyzer#979).
* Add taint analysis for partial contexts (goblint/analyzer#553, goblint/analyzer#952).
* Add YAML witness validation via unassume (goblint/analyzer#796, goblint/analyzer#977, goblint/analyzer#1044, goblint/analyzer#1045, goblint/analyzer#1124).
* Add incremental analysis rename detection (goblint/analyzer#774, goblint/analyzer#777).
* Fix address sets unsoundness (goblint/analyzer#822, goblint/analyzer#967, goblint/analyzer#564, goblint/analyzer#1032, goblint/analyzer#998, goblint/analyzer#1031).
* Fix thread escape analysis unsoundness (goblint/analyzer#939, goblint/analyzer#984, goblint/analyzer#1074, goblint/analyzer#1078).
* Fix many incremental analysis issues (goblint/analyzer#627, goblint/analyzer#836, goblint/analyzer#835, goblint/analyzer#841, goblint/analyzer#932, goblint/analyzer#678, goblint/analyzer#942, goblint/analyzer#949, goblint/analyzer#950, goblint/analyzer#957, goblint/analyzer#955, goblint/analyzer#954, goblint/analyzer#960, goblint/analyzer#959, goblint/analyzer#1004, goblint/analyzer#558, goblint/analyzer#1010, goblint/analyzer#1091).
* Fix server mode for abstract debugging (goblint/analyzer#983, goblint/analyzer#990, goblint/analyzer#997, goblint/analyzer#1000, goblint/analyzer#1001, goblint/analyzer#1013, goblint/analyzer#1018, goblint/analyzer#1017, goblint/analyzer#1026, goblint/analyzer#1027).
* Add documentation for configuration JSON schema and OCaml API (goblint/analyzer#999, goblint/analyzer#1054, goblint/analyzer#1055, goblint/analyzer#1053).
* Add many library function specifications (goblint/analyzer#962, goblint/analyzer#996, goblint/analyzer#1028, goblint/analyzer#1079, goblint/analyzer#1121, goblint/analyzer#1135, goblint/analyzer#1138).
* Add OCaml 5.0 support (goblint/analyzer#1003, goblint/analyzer#945, goblint/analyzer#1162).
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Escaped variables are not communicated between threads
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