Making MERGE more robust in handling edge-cases

[bony2023]

Closes: goccy/bigquery-emulator#163

The MERGE statement currently works fine but on a few edge cases:

1. When the INSERT action inside MERGE uses ROW instead of specifying a column list, it raises the error. We can simply add the feature FeatureV13OmitInsertColumnList to fix that.

/* ❌ Doesn't work currently because there's no column values given in INSERT */
MERGE target T USING source S ON T.id = S.id
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ROW;

2. When the source table is evaluated using a SELECT expression rather than just a name, it raises an error. This is fixed by adding additional parenthesis around the table joins.

/* ❌ Doesn't work currently as source table is evaluated using a SELECT */
MERGE target T USING (SELECT * FROM source) S ON T.id = S.id
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (id, name) VALUES (id, name);

3. When the target table name is a substring of source table name, it doesn't properly merge as it switches the target and source tables, because of this check.

/* ❌ Doesn't work currently as target table name is a substring of source table name */
MERGE target T USING target_tmp S ON T.id = S.id
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (id, name) VALUES (id, name);

This PR aims to fix all these issues while adding some test cases for basic merge statements.

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Additional details and impacted files

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+ Hits         8692     8755      +63     
+ Misses       7763     7714      -49     
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[bony2023]

Hi @ohaibbq @goccy,

How does this change look to you? I am not able to add reviewers so directly commented tagging you both.

[n10l]

@bony2023 Still doesn't work for me until I specify individual column name in the MERGE statement. E.g. doesn't work when statement ends with .... WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ROW like in raised issue

[bony2023]

@n10l Can you paste the error, you are seeing? Just FYI, there are multiple issues with the MERGE currently. I also created this PR to fix sub-actions on merge: #223

Can you try using both the PRs to test?

[n10l]

Hi @bony2023 I am seeing Exception: ApiError: failed to analyze: INVALID_ARGUMENT: Missing insert column list [at 1:180].
My query is MERGE <table 1> t1 USING <table 2> t2 ON t1.created_on = t2.created_on WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ROW
It may work when I specify individual column names in INSERT instead of generic ROW keyword just like in original issue.

Can you please try to support WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ROW in your test case instead of WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (id, name) VALUES (id, name) just like in error log of goccy/bigquery-emulator#163

Thanks for the good work anyway !!

Update: I tested by building your PR locally and its still same issue for me.

[bony2023]

@n10l It was missing a feature flag FEATURE_V_1_3_OMIT_INSERT_COLUMN_LIST. Added another commit which should make statements work which have column list omitted. Check these tests for additional info.

[n10l]

Thanks @bony2023 I will let you know shortly.

[n10l]

@bony2023 Seems like that error is gone. Thank you for fixing the original issue. But, in my case I am running query using nodejs bigquery client with query MERGE <project>.<dataset>.<table 1> t1 USING <project>.<dataset>.<table 2> t2 ON t1.created_on = t2.created_on WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ROW and the MERGE is translating into just table name without considering project and dataset, so I am getting error as table not found with emulator. Code works with real BQ.

Fully qualified name for table should be like project_dataset_tablename instead of just tablename which works for all other commands except MERGE.

[bony2023]

@n10l Thanks for verifying it works on your end. For your second issue, this is what the other PR should be fixing.

[n10l]

Very well @bony2023 testing that as well.

[bony2023]

@goccy 👋 Pinging again to check if this is something we can merge along with #223