Add .circleci/config.yml #2

MumetNgoding · 2020-07-23T22:56:53Z

No description provided.

commit 311eab8 upstream. devm_gpiod_get_index() doesn't return NULL but -ENOENT when the requested GPIO doesn't exist, leading to the following messages: [ 2.742468] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.748147] can't set direction for gpio #2: -2 [ 2.753081] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.758724] can't set direction for gpio #3: -2 [ 2.763666] gpiod_direction_output: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.769394] can't set direction for gpio #4: -2 [ 2.774341] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.779981] can't set direction for gpio #5: -2 [ 2.784545] ff000a20.serial: ttyCPM1 at MMIO 0xfff00a20 (irq = 39, base_baud = 8250000) is a CPM UART Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() instead. At the same time, handle the error case and properly exit with an error. Fixes: 97cbaf2 ("tty: serial: cpm_uart: Convert to use GPIO descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/694a25fdce548c5ee8b060ef6a4b02746b8f25c0.1591986307.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

devm_gpiod_get_index() doesn't return NULL but -ENOENT when the requested GPIO doesn't exist, leading to the following messages: [ 2.742468] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.748147] can't set direction for gpio #2: -2 [ 2.753081] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.758724] can't set direction for gpio #3: -2 [ 2.763666] gpiod_direction_output: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.769394] can't set direction for gpio #4: -2 [ 2.774341] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.779981] can't set direction for gpio #5: -2 [ 2.784545] ff000a20.serial: ttyCPM1 at MMIO 0xfff00a20 (irq = 39, base_baud = 8250000) is a CPM UART Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() instead. At the same time, handle the error case and properly exit with an error. Fixes: 97cbaf2 ("tty: serial: cpm_uart: Convert to use GPIO descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/694a25fdce548c5ee8b060ef6a4b02746b8f25c0.1591986307.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In pci_disable_sriov(), i.e., # echo 0 > /sys/class/net/enp11s0f1np1/device/sriov_numvfs iommu_release_device iommu_group_remove_device arm_smmu_domain_free kfree(smmu_domain) Later, iommu_release_device arm_smmu_release_device arm_smmu_detach_dev spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, would trigger an use-after-free. Fixed it by call arm_smmu_release_device() first before iommu_group_remove_device(). BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3458/0x4440 __lock_acquire at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4250 Read of size 8 at addr ffff0089df1a6f68 by task bash/3356 CPU: 5 PID: 3356 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3-next-20200630 #2 Hardware name: HPE Apollo 70 /C01_APACHE_MB , BIOS L50_5.13_1.11 06/18/2019 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x398 show_stack+0x14/0x20 dump_stack+0x140/0x1b8 print_address_description.isra.12+0x54/0x4a8 kasan_report+0x134/0x1b8 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50 __lock_acquire+0x3458/0x4440 lock_acquire+0x204/0xf10 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xf8/0x180 arm_smmu_detach_dev+0xd8/0x4a0 arm_smmu_detach_dev at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:2776 arm_smmu_release_device+0xb4/0x1c8 arm_smmu_disable_pasid at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:2754 (inlined by) arm_smmu_release_device at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:3000 iommu_release_device+0xc0/0x178 iommu_release_device at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:302 iommu_bus_notifier+0x118/0x160 notifier_call_chain+0xa4/0x128 __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x20 device_del+0x618/0xa00 pci_remove_bus_device+0x108/0x2d8 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1c/0x28 pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x228/0x368 sriov_disable+0x8c/0x348 pci_disable_sriov+0x5c/0x70 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0xd8/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x240/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 Allocated by task 3356: save_stack+0x24/0x50 __kasan_kmalloc.isra.13+0xc4/0xe0 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1ec/0x318 arm_smmu_domain_alloc+0x54/0x148 iommu_group_alloc_default_domain+0xc0/0x440 iommu_probe_device+0x1c0/0x308 iort_iommu_configure+0x434/0x518 acpi_dma_configure+0xf0/0x128 pci_dma_configure+0x114/0x160 really_probe+0x124/0x6d8 driver_probe_device+0xc4/0x180 __device_attach_driver+0x184/0x1e8 bus_for_each_drv+0x114/0x1a0 __device_attach+0x19c/0x2a8 device_attach+0x10/0x18 pci_bus_add_device+0x70/0xf8 pci_iov_add_virtfn+0x7b4/0xb40 sriov_enable+0x5c8/0xc30 pci_enable_sriov+0x64/0x80 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0x58/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x1c0/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 Freed by task 3356: save_stack+0x24/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x124/0x198 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x110/0x298 kfree+0x128/0x668 arm_smmu_domain_free+0xf4/0x1a0 iommu_group_release+0xec/0x160 kobject_put+0xf4/0x238 kobject_del+0x110/0x190 kobject_put+0x1e4/0x238 iommu_group_remove_device+0x394/0x938 iommu_release_device+0x9c/0x178 iommu_release_device at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:300 iommu_bus_notifier+0x118/0x160 notifier_call_chain+0xa4/0x128 __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x20 device_del+0x618/0xa00 pci_remove_bus_device+0x108/0x2d8 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1c/0x28 pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x228/0x368 sriov_disable+0x8c/0x348 pci_disable_sriov+0x5c/0x70 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0xd8/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x240/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0089df1a6e00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 360 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff0089df1a6e00, ffff0089df1a7000) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffffe02257c680 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0089df1a1400 flags: 0x7ffff800000200(slab) raw: 007ffff800000200 ffffffe02246b8c8 ffffffe02257ff88 ffff000000320680 raw: ffff0089df1a1400 00000000002a000e 00000001ffffffff ffff0089df1a5001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page->mem_cgroup:ffff0089df1a5001 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff0089df1a6e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff0089df1a6e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff0089df1a6f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff0089df1a6f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff0089df1a7000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc Fixes: a6a4c7e ("iommu: Add probe_device() and release_device() call-backs") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704001003.2303-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Jakub Sitnicki says: ==================== This patch set prepares ground for link-based multi-prog attachment for future netns attach types, with BPF_SK_LOOKUP attach type in mind [0]. Two changes are needed in order to attach and run a series of BPF programs: 1) an bpf_prog_array of programs to run (patch #2), and 2) a list of attached links to keep track of attachments (patch #3). Nothing changes for BPF flow_dissector. Just as before only one program can be attached to netns. In v3 I've simplified patch #2 that introduces bpf_prog_array to take advantage of the fact that it will hold at most one program for now. In particular, I'm no longer using bpf_prog_array_copy. It turned out to be less suitable for link operations than I thought as it fails to append the same BPF program. bpf_prog_array_replace_item is also gone, because we know we always want to replace the first element in prog_array. Naturally the code that handles bpf_prog_array will need change once more when there is a program type that allows multi-prog attachment. But I feel it will be better to do it gradually and present it together with tests that actually exercise multi-prog code paths. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511185218.1422406-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/ v2 -> v3: - Don't check if run_array is null in link update callback. (Martin) - Allow updating the link with the same BPF program. (Andrii) - Add patch #4 with a test for the above case. - Kill bpf_prog_array_replace_item. Access the run_array directly. - Switch from bpf_prog_array_copy() to bpf_prog_array_alloc(1, ...). - Replace rcu_deref_protected & RCU_INIT_POINTER with rcu_replace_pointer. - Drop Andrii's Ack from patch #2. Code changed. v1 -> v2: - Show with a (void) cast that bpf_prog_array_replace_item() return value is ignored on purpose. (Andrii) - Explain why bpf-cgroup cannot replace programs in bpf_prog_array based on bpf_prog pointer comparison in patch #2 description. (Andrii) ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm fixes for 5.8, take #2 - Make sure a vcpu becoming non-resident doesn't race against the doorbell delivery - Only advertise pvtime if accounting is enabled - Return the correct error code if reset fails with SVE - Make sure that pseudo-NMI functions are annotated as __always_inline

In BRM_status_show(), if the condition "!ioc->is_warpdrive" tested on entry to the function is true, a "goto out" is called. This results in unlocking ioc->pci_access_mutex without this mutex lock being taken. This generates the following splat: [ 1148.539883] mpt3sas_cm2: BRM_status_show: BRM attribute is only for warpdrive [ 1148.547184] [ 1148.548708] ===================================== [ 1148.553501] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 1148.558277] 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 Not tainted [ 1148.562183] ------------------------------------- [ 1148.566959] cat/5008 is trying to release lock (&ioc->pci_access_mutex) at: [ 1148.574035] [<ffffffffc070b7a3>] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.580574] but there are no more locks to release! [ 1148.585524] [ 1148.585524] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1148.599624] 3 locks held by cat/5008: [ 1148.607085] #0: ffff92aea3e392c0 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x34/0x480 [ 1148.618509] #1: ffff922ef14c4888 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x2a/0xb0 [ 1148.630729] #2: ffff92aedb5d7310 (kn->active#224){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x32/0xb0 [ 1148.643347] [ 1148.643347] stack backtrace: [ 1148.655259] CPU: 73 PID: 5008 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 [ 1148.665309] Hardware name: HGST H4060-S/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [ 1148.678394] Call Trace: [ 1148.684750] dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 [ 1148.691802] lock_release.cold+0x45/0x4a [ 1148.699451] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270 [ 1148.707675] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.716092] dev_attr_show+0x19/0x40 [ 1148.723664] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x87/0x100 [ 1148.731193] seq_read+0xbc/0x480 [ 1148.737882] vfs_read+0xa0/0x160 [ 1148.744514] ksys_read+0x58/0xd0 [ 1148.751129] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 [ 1148.757941] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 1148.766240] RIP: 0033:0x7f1230566542 [ 1148.772957] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 1148.779206] RSP: 002b:00007ffeac1bcac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.790063] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f1230566542 [ 1148.800284] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f1223460000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1148.810474] RBP: 00007f1223460000 R08: 00007f122345f010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.820641] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.830728] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 Fix this by returning immediately instead of jumping to the out label. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701085254.51740-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various fixes Fix two issues found by syzkaller. Patch #1 removes inappropriate usage of WARN_ON() following memory allocation failure. Constantly triggered when syzkaller injects faults. Patch #2 fixes a use-after-free that can be triggered by 'devlink dev info' following a failed devlink reload. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[ Upstream commit ab8b65b ] It is unsafe to traverse kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables and stt->iommu_tables without the RCU read lock held. Also, add cond_resched_rcu() in places with the RCU read lock held that could take a while to finish. arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by qemu-kvm/4265. stack backtrace: CPU: 96 PID: 4265 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-next-20200508+ gregkh#2 Call Trace: [c000201a8690f720] [c000000000715948] dump_stack+0xfc/0x174 (unreliable) [c000201a8690f770] [c0000000001d9470] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164 [c000201a8690f7f0] [c008000010b9fb48] kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group+0x1f0/0x220 [kvm] [c000201a8690f870] [c008000010b8462c] kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group+0x54/0xb0 [kvm] [c000201a8690f8a0] [c008000010b84710] kvm_vfio_destroy+0x88/0x140 [kvm] [c000201a8690f8f0] [c008000010b7d488] kvm_put_kvm+0x370/0x600 [kvm] [c000201a8690f990] [c008000010b7e3c0] kvm_vm_release+0x38/0x60 [kvm] [c000201a8690f9c0] [c0000000005223f4] __fput+0x124/0x330 [c000201a8690fa20] [c000000000151cd8] task_work_run+0xb8/0x130 [c000201a8690fa70] [c0000000001197e8] do_exit+0x4e8/0xfa0 [c000201a8690fb70] [c00000000011a374] do_group_exit+0x64/0xd0 [c000201a8690fbb0] [c000000000132c90] get_signal+0x1f0/0x1200 [c000201a8690fcc0] [c000000000020690] do_notify_resume+0x130/0x3c0 [c000201a8690fda0] [c000000000038d64] syscall_exit_prepare+0x1a4/0x280 [c000201a8690fe20] [c00000000000c8f8] system_call_common+0xf8/0x278 ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:368 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by qemu-kvm/4264: #0: c000201ae2d000d8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xdc/0x950 [kvm] gregkh#1: c000200c9ed0c468 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x88/0x340 [kvm] ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:108 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-kvm/4257: #0: c000200b1b363a40 (&kv->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vfio_set_attr+0x598/0x6c0 [kvm] ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:146 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-kvm/4257: #0: c000200b1b363a40 (&kv->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vfio_set_attr+0x598/0x6c0 [kvm] Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 027690c ] I made every global per-network-namespace instead. But perhaps doing that to this slab was a step too far. The kmem_cache_create call in our net init method also seems to be responsible for this lockdep warning: [ 45.163710] Unable to find swap-space signature [ 45.375718] trinity-c1 (855): attempted to duplicate a private mapping with mremap. This is not supported. [ 46.055744] futex_wake_op: trinity-c1 tries to shift op by -209; fix this program [ 51.011723] [ 51.013378] ====================================================== [ 51.013875] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 51.014378] 5.2.0-rc2 gregkh#1 Not tainted [ 51.014672] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 51.015182] trinity-c2/886 is trying to acquire lock: [ 51.015593] 000000005405f099 (slab_mutex){+.+.}, at: slab_attr_store+0xa2/0x130 [ 51.016190] [ 51.016190] but task is already holding lock: [ 51.016652] 00000000ac662005 (kn->count#43){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x286/0x500 [ 51.017266] [ 51.017266] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 51.017266] [ 51.017909] [ 51.017909] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 51.018497] [ 51.018497] -> gregkh#1 (kn->count#43){++++}: [ 51.018956] __lock_acquire+0x7cf/0x1a20 [ 51.019317] lock_acquire+0x17d/0x390 [ 51.019658] __kernfs_remove+0x892/0xae0 [ 51.020020] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x78/0x110 [ 51.020435] sysfs_remove_link+0x55/0xb0 [ 51.020832] sysfs_slab_add+0xc1/0x3e0 [ 51.021332] __kmem_cache_create+0x155/0x200 [ 51.021720] create_cache+0xf5/0x320 [ 51.022054] kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x179/0x320 [ 51.022486] kmem_cache_create+0x1a/0x30 [ 51.022867] nfsd_reply_cache_init+0x278/0x560 [ 51.023266] nfsd_init_net+0x20f/0x5e0 [ 51.023623] ops_init+0xcb/0x4b0 [ 51.023928] setup_net+0x2fe/0x670 [ 51.024315] copy_net_ns+0x30a/0x3f0 [ 51.024653] create_new_namespaces+0x3c5/0x820 [ 51.025257] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xd1/0x240 [ 51.025881] ksys_unshare+0x506/0x9c0 [ 51.026381] __x64_sys_unshare+0x3a/0x50 [ 51.026937] do_syscall_64+0x110/0x10b0 [ 51.027509] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 51.028175] [ 51.028175] -> #0 (slab_mutex){+.+.}: [ 51.028817] validate_chain+0x1c51/0x2cc0 [ 51.029422] __lock_acquire+0x7cf/0x1a20 [ 51.029947] lock_acquire+0x17d/0x390 [ 51.030438] __mutex_lock+0x100/0xfa0 [ 51.030995] mutex_lock_nested+0x27/0x30 [ 51.031516] slab_attr_store+0xa2/0x130 [ 51.032020] sysfs_kf_write+0x11d/0x180 [ 51.032529] kernfs_fop_write+0x32a/0x500 [ 51.033056] do_loop_readv_writev+0x21d/0x310 [ 51.033627] do_iter_write+0x2e5/0x380 [ 51.034148] vfs_writev+0x170/0x310 [ 51.034616] do_pwritev+0x13e/0x160 [ 51.035100] __x64_sys_pwritev+0xa3/0x110 [ 51.035633] do_syscall_64+0x110/0x10b0 [ 51.036200] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 51.036924] [ 51.036924] other info that might help us debug this: [ 51.036924] [ 51.037876] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 51.037876] [ 51.038556] CPU0 CPU1 [ 51.039130] ---- ---- [ 51.039676] lock(kn->count#43); [ 51.040084] lock(slab_mutex); [ 51.040597] lock(kn->count#43); [ 51.041062] lock(slab_mutex); [ 51.041320] [ 51.041320] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 51.041320] [ 51.041793] 3 locks held by trinity-c2/886: [ 51.042128] #0: 000000001f55e152 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}, at: vfs_writev+0x2b9/0x310 [ 51.042739] gregkh#1: 00000000c7d6c034 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x25b/0x500 [ 51.043400] gregkh#2: 00000000ac662005 (kn->count#43){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x286/0x500 Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 3ba7583 "drc containerization" Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 2d3a8e2 ] In blkdev_get() we call __blkdev_get() to do some internal jobs and if there is some errors in __blkdev_get(), the bdput() is called which means we have released the refcount of the bdev (actually the refcount of the bdev inode). This means we cannot access bdev after that point. But acctually bdev is still accessed in blkdev_get() after calling __blkdev_get(). This results in use-after-free if the refcount is the last one we released in __blkdev_get(). Let's take a look at the following scenerio: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 blkdev_open blkdev_open Remove disk bd_acquire blkdev_get __blkdev_get del_gendisk bdev_unhash_inode bd_acquire bdev_get_gendisk bd_forget failed because of unhashed bdput bdput (the last one) bdev_evict_inode access bdev => use after free [ 459.350216] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.351190] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88806c815a80 by task syz-executor.0/20132 [ 459.352347] [ 459.352594] CPU: 0 PID: 20132 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 gregkh#2 [ 459.353628] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 459.354947] Call Trace: [ 459.355337] dump_stack+0x111/0x19e [ 459.355879] ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.356523] print_address_description+0x60/0x223 [ 459.357248] ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.357887] kasan_report.cold+0xae/0x2d8 [ 459.358503] __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.359120] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40 [ 459.359784] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x37b/0x580 [ 459.360465] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40 [ 459.361123] ? finish_task_switch+0x125/0x600 [ 459.361812] ? finish_task_switch+0xee/0x600 [ 459.362471] ? mark_held_locks+0xf0/0xf0 [ 459.363108] ? __schedule+0x96f/0x21d0 [ 459.363716] lock_acquire+0x111/0x320 [ 459.364285] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.364846] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.365390] __mutex_lock+0xf9/0x12a0 [ 459.365948] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.366493] ? bdev_evict_inode+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 459.367130] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.367678] ? destroy_inode+0xbc/0x110 [ 459.368261] ? mutex_trylock+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 459.368867] ? __blkdev_get+0x3e6/0x1280 [ 459.369463] ? bdev_disk_changed+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 459.370114] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.370656] blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.371178] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [ 459.371774] ? __blkdev_get+0x1280/0x1280 [ 459.372383] ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 [ 459.373002] ? lock_acquire+0x111/0x320 [ 459.373587] ? bd_acquire+0x21/0x2c0 [ 459.374134] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250 [ 459.374780] blkdev_open+0x202/0x290 [ 459.375325] do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050 [ 459.375924] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x70/0x70 [ 459.376543] ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 459.377192] ? inode_permission+0xbe/0x3a0 [ 459.377818] path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50 [ 459.378392] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280 [ 459.379016] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.379802] ? path_lookupat.isra.0+0x900/0x900 [ 459.380489] ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140 [ 459.381093] do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 [ 459.381654] ? may_open_dev+0xf0/0xf0 [ 459.382214] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [ 459.382816] ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 [ 459.383425] ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140 [ 459.384024] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250 [ 459.384668] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30 [ 459.385280] ? __alloc_fd+0x448/0x560 [ 459.385841] do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500 [ 459.386386] ? filp_open+0x70/0x70 [ 459.386911] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 459.387610] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x55/0x1c0 [ 459.388342] ? do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x520 [ 459.388930] do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520 [ 459.389490] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.390248] RIP: 0033:0x416211 [ 459.390720] Code: 75 14 b8 02 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 04 19 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a fa ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 02 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48 89 c2 e8 53 fa ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 [ 459.393483] RSP: 002b:00007fe45dfe9a60 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 [ 459.394610] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe45dfea6d4 RCX: 0000000000416211 [ 459.395678] RDX: 00007fe45dfe9b0a RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00007fe45dfe9b00 [ 459.396758] RBP: 000000000076bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000a [ 459.397930] R10: 0000000000000075 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000ffffffff [ 459.399022] R13: 0000000000000bd9 R14: 00000000004cdb80 R15: 000000000076bf2c [ 459.400168] [ 459.400430] Allocated by task 20132: [ 459.401038] kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0 [ 459.401652] kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280 [ 459.402330] bdev_alloc_inode+0x18/0x40 [ 459.402970] alloc_inode+0x5f/0x180 [ 459.403510] iget5_locked+0x57/0xd0 [ 459.404095] bdget+0x94/0x4e0 [ 459.404607] bd_acquire+0xfa/0x2c0 [ 459.405113] blkdev_open+0x110/0x290 [ 459.405702] do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050 [ 459.406340] path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50 [ 459.406926] do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 [ 459.407471] do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500 [ 459.408010] do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520 [ 459.408572] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.409415] [ 459.409679] Freed by task 1262: [ 459.410212] __kasan_slab_free+0x129/0x170 [ 459.410919] kmem_cache_free+0xb2/0x2a0 [ 459.411564] rcu_process_callbacks+0xbb2/0x2320 [ 459.412318] __do_softirq+0x225/0x8ac Fix this by delaying bdput() to the end of blkdev_get() which means we have finished accessing bdev. Fixes: 77ea887 ("implement in-kernel gendisk events handling") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit e5a15e1 upstream. The following kernel panic was captured when running nfs server over ocfs2, at that time ocfs2_test_inode_bit() was checking whether one inode locating at "blkno" 5 was valid, that is ocfs2 root inode, its "suballoc_slot" was OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT(65535) and it was allocted from //global_inode_alloc, but here it wrongly assumed that it was got from per slot inode alloctor which would cause array overflow and trigger kernel panic. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001088 IP: [<ffffffff816f6898>] _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 PGD 1e06ba067 PUD 1e9e7d067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [gregkh#1] SMP CPU: 6 PID: 24873 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.1.12-124.36.1.el6uek.x86_64 gregkh#2 Hardware name: Huawei CH121 V3/IT11SGCA1, BIOS 3.87 02/02/2018 RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 RSP: e02b:ffff88005ae97908 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88005ae98000 RBX: 0000000000001088 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 0000000000001088 RBP: ffff88005ae97928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880212878e00 R10: 0000000000007ff0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001088 R13: ffff8800063c0aa8 R14: ffff8800650c27d0 R15: 000000000000ffff FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880218180000(0000) knlGS:ffff880218180000 CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000001088 CR3: 00000002033d0000 CR4: 0000000000042660 Call Trace: igrab+0x1e/0x60 ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x63/0x3a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_test_inode_bit+0x328/0xa00 [ocfs2] ocfs2_get_parent+0xba/0x3e0 [ocfs2] reconnect_path+0xb5/0x300 exportfs_decode_fh+0xf6/0x2b0 fh_verify+0x350/0x660 [nfsd] nfsd4_putfh+0x4d/0x60 [nfsd] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x3d3/0x6f0 [nfsd] nfsd_dispatch+0xe0/0x290 [nfsd] svc_process_common+0x412/0x6a0 [sunrpc] svc_process+0x123/0x210 [sunrpc] nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd] kthread+0xcb/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x61/0x90 Code: 83 c2 02 0f b7 f2 e8 18 dc 91 ff 66 90 eb bf 0f 1f 40 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 fb ba 00 00 02 00 <f0> 0f c1 17 89 d0 45 31 e4 45 31 ed c1 e8 10 66 39 d0 41 89 c6 RIP _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 CR2: 0000000000001088 ---[ end trace 7264463cd1aac8f9 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-4-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 440ab9e ] At times when I'm using kgdb I see a splat on my console about suspicious RCU usage. I managed to come up with a case that could reproduce this that looked like this: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Not tainted ----------------------------- kernel/pid.c:395 find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffff81b6b8e988 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x13c gregkh#1: ffffffd01109e9e8 (dbg_master_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x20c/0x7ac gregkh#2: ffffffd01109ea90 (dbg_slave_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x3ec/0x7ac stack backtrace: CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8 show_stack+0x1c/0x24 dump_stack+0xd4/0x134 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf0/0x100 find_task_by_pid_ns+0x5c/0x80 getthread+0x8c/0xb0 gdb_serial_stub+0x9d4/0xd04 kgdb_cpu_enter+0x284/0x7ac kgdb_handle_exception+0x174/0x20c kgdb_brk_fn+0x24/0x30 call_break_hook+0x6c/0x7c brk_handler+0x20/0x5c do_debug_exception+0x1c8/0x22c el1_sync_handler+0x3c/0xe4 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100 rpmh_rsc_probe+0x38/0x420 platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xb4 really_probe+0x134/0x300 driver_probe_device+0x68/0x100 __device_attach_driver+0x90/0xa8 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xcc __device_attach+0xb4/0x13c device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20 bus_probe_device+0x38/0x98 device_add+0x38c/0x420 If I understand properly we should just be able to blanket kgdb under one big RCU read lock and the problem should go away. We'll add it to the beast-of-a-function known as kgdb_cpu_enter(). With this I no longer get any splats and things seem to work fine. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602154729.v2.1.I70e0d4fd46d5ed2aaf0c98a355e8e1b7a5bb7e4e@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit 54505a1 upstream. The commits cd0e00c and 92d7223 broke boot on the Alpha Avanti platform. The patches move memory barriers after a write before the write. The result is that if there's iowrite followed by ioread, there is no barrier between them. The Alpha architecture allows reordering of the accesses to the I/O space, and the missing barrier between write and read causes hang with serial port and real time clock. This patch makes barriers confiorm to the specification. 1. We add mb() before readX_relaxed and writeX_relaxed - memory-barriers.txt claims that these functions must be ordered w.r.t. each other. Alpha doesn't order them, so we need an explicit barrier. 2. We add mb() before reads from the I/O space - so that if there's a write followed by a read, there should be a barrier between them. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: cd0e00c ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering") Fixes: 92d7223 ("alpha: io: reorder barriers to guarantee writeX() and iowriteX() ordering gregkh#2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17+ Acked-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Reviewed-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit ab8b65b ] It is unsafe to traverse kvm->arch.spapr_tce_tables and stt->iommu_tables without the RCU read lock held. Also, add cond_resched_rcu() in places with the RCU read lock held that could take a while to finish. arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:76 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 no locks held by qemu-kvm/4265. stack backtrace: CPU: 96 PID: 4265 Comm: qemu-kvm Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4-next-20200508+ gregkh#2 Call Trace: [c000201a8690f720] [c000000000715948] dump_stack+0xfc/0x174 (unreliable) [c000201a8690f770] [c0000000001d9470] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164 [c000201a8690f7f0] [c008000010b9fb48] kvm_spapr_tce_release_iommu_group+0x1f0/0x220 [kvm] [c000201a8690f870] [c008000010b8462c] kvm_spapr_tce_release_vfio_group+0x54/0xb0 [kvm] [c000201a8690f8a0] [c008000010b84710] kvm_vfio_destroy+0x88/0x140 [kvm] [c000201a8690f8f0] [c008000010b7d488] kvm_put_kvm+0x370/0x600 [kvm] [c000201a8690f990] [c008000010b7e3c0] kvm_vm_release+0x38/0x60 [kvm] [c000201a8690f9c0] [c0000000005223f4] __fput+0x124/0x330 [c000201a8690fa20] [c000000000151cd8] task_work_run+0xb8/0x130 [c000201a8690fa70] [c0000000001197e8] do_exit+0x4e8/0xfa0 [c000201a8690fb70] [c00000000011a374] do_group_exit+0x64/0xd0 [c000201a8690fbb0] [c000000000132c90] get_signal+0x1f0/0x1200 [c000201a8690fcc0] [c000000000020690] do_notify_resume+0x130/0x3c0 [c000201a8690fda0] [c000000000038d64] syscall_exit_prepare+0x1a4/0x280 [c000201a8690fe20] [c00000000000c8f8] system_call_common+0xf8/0x278 ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:368 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 2 locks held by qemu-kvm/4264: #0: c000201ae2d000d8 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0xdc/0x950 [kvm] gregkh#1: c000200c9ed0c468 (&kvm->srcu){....}-{0:0}, at: kvmppc_h_put_tce+0x88/0x340 [kvm] ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:108 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-kvm/4257: #0: c000200b1b363a40 (&kv->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vfio_set_attr+0x598/0x6c0 [kvm] ==== arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_64_vio.c:146 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by qemu-kvm/4257: #0: c000200b1b363a40 (&kv->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kvm_vfio_set_attr+0x598/0x6c0 [kvm] Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 027690c ] I made every global per-network-namespace instead. But perhaps doing that to this slab was a step too far. The kmem_cache_create call in our net init method also seems to be responsible for this lockdep warning: [ 45.163710] Unable to find swap-space signature [ 45.375718] trinity-c1 (855): attempted to duplicate a private mapping with mremap. This is not supported. [ 46.055744] futex_wake_op: trinity-c1 tries to shift op by -209; fix this program [ 51.011723] [ 51.013378] ====================================================== [ 51.013875] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 51.014378] 5.2.0-rc2 gregkh#1 Not tainted [ 51.014672] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 51.015182] trinity-c2/886 is trying to acquire lock: [ 51.015593] 000000005405f099 (slab_mutex){+.+.}, at: slab_attr_store+0xa2/0x130 [ 51.016190] [ 51.016190] but task is already holding lock: [ 51.016652] 00000000ac662005 (kn->count#43){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x286/0x500 [ 51.017266] [ 51.017266] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 51.017266] [ 51.017909] [ 51.017909] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 51.018497] [ 51.018497] -> gregkh#1 (kn->count#43){++++}: [ 51.018956] __lock_acquire+0x7cf/0x1a20 [ 51.019317] lock_acquire+0x17d/0x390 [ 51.019658] __kernfs_remove+0x892/0xae0 [ 51.020020] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x78/0x110 [ 51.020435] sysfs_remove_link+0x55/0xb0 [ 51.020832] sysfs_slab_add+0xc1/0x3e0 [ 51.021332] __kmem_cache_create+0x155/0x200 [ 51.021720] create_cache+0xf5/0x320 [ 51.022054] kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x179/0x320 [ 51.022486] kmem_cache_create+0x1a/0x30 [ 51.022867] nfsd_reply_cache_init+0x278/0x560 [ 51.023266] nfsd_init_net+0x20f/0x5e0 [ 51.023623] ops_init+0xcb/0x4b0 [ 51.023928] setup_net+0x2fe/0x670 [ 51.024315] copy_net_ns+0x30a/0x3f0 [ 51.024653] create_new_namespaces+0x3c5/0x820 [ 51.025257] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xd1/0x240 [ 51.025881] ksys_unshare+0x506/0x9c0 [ 51.026381] __x64_sys_unshare+0x3a/0x50 [ 51.026937] do_syscall_64+0x110/0x10b0 [ 51.027509] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 51.028175] [ 51.028175] -> #0 (slab_mutex){+.+.}: [ 51.028817] validate_chain+0x1c51/0x2cc0 [ 51.029422] __lock_acquire+0x7cf/0x1a20 [ 51.029947] lock_acquire+0x17d/0x390 [ 51.030438] __mutex_lock+0x100/0xfa0 [ 51.030995] mutex_lock_nested+0x27/0x30 [ 51.031516] slab_attr_store+0xa2/0x130 [ 51.032020] sysfs_kf_write+0x11d/0x180 [ 51.032529] kernfs_fop_write+0x32a/0x500 [ 51.033056] do_loop_readv_writev+0x21d/0x310 [ 51.033627] do_iter_write+0x2e5/0x380 [ 51.034148] vfs_writev+0x170/0x310 [ 51.034616] do_pwritev+0x13e/0x160 [ 51.035100] __x64_sys_pwritev+0xa3/0x110 [ 51.035633] do_syscall_64+0x110/0x10b0 [ 51.036200] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 51.036924] [ 51.036924] other info that might help us debug this: [ 51.036924] [ 51.037876] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 51.037876] [ 51.038556] CPU0 CPU1 [ 51.039130] ---- ---- [ 51.039676] lock(kn->count#43); [ 51.040084] lock(slab_mutex); [ 51.040597] lock(kn->count#43); [ 51.041062] lock(slab_mutex); [ 51.041320] [ 51.041320] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 51.041320] [ 51.041793] 3 locks held by trinity-c2/886: [ 51.042128] #0: 000000001f55e152 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}, at: vfs_writev+0x2b9/0x310 [ 51.042739] gregkh#1: 00000000c7d6c034 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x25b/0x500 [ 51.043400] gregkh#2: 00000000ac662005 (kn->count#43){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0x286/0x500 Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 3ba7583 "drc containerization" Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 2d3a8e2 ] In blkdev_get() we call __blkdev_get() to do some internal jobs and if there is some errors in __blkdev_get(), the bdput() is called which means we have released the refcount of the bdev (actually the refcount of the bdev inode). This means we cannot access bdev after that point. But acctually bdev is still accessed in blkdev_get() after calling __blkdev_get(). This results in use-after-free if the refcount is the last one we released in __blkdev_get(). Let's take a look at the following scenerio: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 blkdev_open blkdev_open Remove disk bd_acquire blkdev_get __blkdev_get del_gendisk bdev_unhash_inode bd_acquire bdev_get_gendisk bd_forget failed because of unhashed bdput bdput (the last one) bdev_evict_inode access bdev => use after free [ 459.350216] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.351190] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88806c815a80 by task syz-executor.0/20132 [ 459.352347] [ 459.352594] CPU: 0 PID: 20132 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 gregkh#2 [ 459.353628] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 459.354947] Call Trace: [ 459.355337] dump_stack+0x111/0x19e [ 459.355879] ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.356523] print_address_description+0x60/0x223 [ 459.357248] ? __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.357887] kasan_report.cold+0xae/0x2d8 [ 459.358503] __lock_acquire+0x24c1/0x31b0 [ 459.359120] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40 [ 459.359784] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x37b/0x580 [ 459.360465] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x40 [ 459.361123] ? finish_task_switch+0x125/0x600 [ 459.361812] ? finish_task_switch+0xee/0x600 [ 459.362471] ? mark_held_locks+0xf0/0xf0 [ 459.363108] ? __schedule+0x96f/0x21d0 [ 459.363716] lock_acquire+0x111/0x320 [ 459.364285] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.364846] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.365390] __mutex_lock+0xf9/0x12a0 [ 459.365948] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.366493] ? bdev_evict_inode+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 459.367130] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.367678] ? destroy_inode+0xbc/0x110 [ 459.368261] ? mutex_trylock+0x1a0/0x1a0 [ 459.368867] ? __blkdev_get+0x3e6/0x1280 [ 459.369463] ? bdev_disk_changed+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 459.370114] ? blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.370656] blkdev_get+0xce/0xbe0 [ 459.371178] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [ 459.371774] ? __blkdev_get+0x1280/0x1280 [ 459.372383] ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 [ 459.373002] ? lock_acquire+0x111/0x320 [ 459.373587] ? bd_acquire+0x21/0x2c0 [ 459.374134] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250 [ 459.374780] blkdev_open+0x202/0x290 [ 459.375325] do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050 [ 459.375924] ? blkdev_get_by_dev+0x70/0x70 [ 459.376543] ? __x64_sys_fchdir+0x1f0/0x1f0 [ 459.377192] ? inode_permission+0xbe/0x3a0 [ 459.377818] path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50 [ 459.378392] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280 [ 459.379016] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.379802] ? path_lookupat.isra.0+0x900/0x900 [ 459.380489] ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140 [ 459.381093] do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 [ 459.381654] ? may_open_dev+0xf0/0xf0 [ 459.382214] ? find_held_lock+0x2c/0x110 [ 459.382816] ? lock_downgrade+0x680/0x680 [ 459.383425] ? __lock_is_held+0xad/0x140 [ 459.384024] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4f/0x250 [ 459.384668] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30 [ 459.385280] ? __alloc_fd+0x448/0x560 [ 459.385841] do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500 [ 459.386386] ? filp_open+0x70/0x70 [ 459.386911] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 459.387610] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0x55/0x1c0 [ 459.388342] ? do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x520 [ 459.388930] do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520 [ 459.389490] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.390248] RIP: 0033:0x416211 [ 459.390720] Code: 75 14 b8 02 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 04 19 00 00 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 0a fa ff ff 48 89 04 24 b8 02 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 8b 3c 24 48 89 c2 e8 53 fa ff ff 48 89 d0 48 83 c4 08 48 3d 01 [ 459.393483] RSP: 002b:00007fe45dfe9a60 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000002 [ 459.394610] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fe45dfea6d4 RCX: 0000000000416211 [ 459.395678] RDX: 00007fe45dfe9b0a RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: 00007fe45dfe9b00 [ 459.396758] RBP: 000000000076bf20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 000000000000000a [ 459.397930] R10: 0000000000000075 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00000000ffffffff [ 459.399022] R13: 0000000000000bd9 R14: 00000000004cdb80 R15: 000000000076bf2c [ 459.400168] [ 459.400430] Allocated by task 20132: [ 459.401038] kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0 [ 459.401652] kmem_cache_alloc+0xd5/0x280 [ 459.402330] bdev_alloc_inode+0x18/0x40 [ 459.402970] alloc_inode+0x5f/0x180 [ 459.403510] iget5_locked+0x57/0xd0 [ 459.404095] bdget+0x94/0x4e0 [ 459.404607] bd_acquire+0xfa/0x2c0 [ 459.405113] blkdev_open+0x110/0x290 [ 459.405702] do_dentry_open+0x49e/0x1050 [ 459.406340] path_openat+0x148c/0x3f50 [ 459.406926] do_filp_open+0x1a1/0x280 [ 459.407471] do_sys_open+0x3c3/0x500 [ 459.408010] do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x520 [ 459.408572] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 459.409415] [ 459.409679] Freed by task 1262: [ 459.410212] __kasan_slab_free+0x129/0x170 [ 459.410919] kmem_cache_free+0xb2/0x2a0 [ 459.411564] rcu_process_callbacks+0xbb2/0x2320 [ 459.412318] __do_softirq+0x225/0x8ac Fix this by delaying bdput() to the end of blkdev_get() which means we have finished accessing bdev. Fixes: 77ea887 ("implement in-kernel gendisk events handling") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

commit e5a15e1 upstream. The following kernel panic was captured when running nfs server over ocfs2, at that time ocfs2_test_inode_bit() was checking whether one inode locating at "blkno" 5 was valid, that is ocfs2 root inode, its "suballoc_slot" was OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT(65535) and it was allocted from //global_inode_alloc, but here it wrongly assumed that it was got from per slot inode alloctor which would cause array overflow and trigger kernel panic. BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001088 IP: [<ffffffff816f6898>] _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 PGD 1e06ba067 PUD 1e9e7d067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [gregkh#1] SMP CPU: 6 PID: 24873 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.1.12-124.36.1.el6uek.x86_64 gregkh#2 Hardware name: Huawei CH121 V3/IT11SGCA1, BIOS 3.87 02/02/2018 RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 RSP: e02b:ffff88005ae97908 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: ffff88005ae98000 RBX: 0000000000001088 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 0000000000001088 RBP: ffff88005ae97928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880212878e00 R10: 0000000000007ff0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001088 R13: ffff8800063c0aa8 R14: ffff8800650c27d0 R15: 000000000000ffff FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880218180000(0000) knlGS:ffff880218180000 CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000001088 CR3: 00000002033d0000 CR4: 0000000000042660 Call Trace: igrab+0x1e/0x60 ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x63/0x3a0 [ocfs2] ocfs2_test_inode_bit+0x328/0xa00 [ocfs2] ocfs2_get_parent+0xba/0x3e0 [ocfs2] reconnect_path+0xb5/0x300 exportfs_decode_fh+0xf6/0x2b0 fh_verify+0x350/0x660 [nfsd] nfsd4_putfh+0x4d/0x60 [nfsd] nfsd4_proc_compound+0x3d3/0x6f0 [nfsd] nfsd_dispatch+0xe0/0x290 [nfsd] svc_process_common+0x412/0x6a0 [sunrpc] svc_process+0x123/0x210 [sunrpc] nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd] kthread+0xcb/0xf0 ret_from_fork+0x61/0x90 Code: 83 c2 02 0f b7 f2 e8 18 dc 91 ff 66 90 eb bf 0f 1f 40 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 fb ba 00 00 02 00 <f0> 0f c1 17 89 d0 45 31 e4 45 31 ed c1 e8 10 66 39 d0 41 89 c6 RIP _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0 CR2: 0000000000001088 ---[ end trace 7264463cd1aac8f9 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-4-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 440ab9e ] At times when I'm using kgdb I see a splat on my console about suspicious RCU usage. I managed to come up with a case that could reproduce this that looked like this: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Not tainted ----------------------------- kernel/pid.c:395 find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection! other info that might help us debug this: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffffff81b6b8e988 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach+0x40/0x13c gregkh#1: ffffffd01109e9e8 (dbg_master_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x20c/0x7ac gregkh#2: ffffffd01109ea90 (dbg_slave_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kgdb_cpu_enter+0x3ec/0x7ac stack backtrace: CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.7.0-rc4+ #609 Hardware name: Google Cheza (rev3+) (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8 show_stack+0x1c/0x24 dump_stack+0xd4/0x134 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xf0/0x100 find_task_by_pid_ns+0x5c/0x80 getthread+0x8c/0xb0 gdb_serial_stub+0x9d4/0xd04 kgdb_cpu_enter+0x284/0x7ac kgdb_handle_exception+0x174/0x20c kgdb_brk_fn+0x24/0x30 call_break_hook+0x6c/0x7c brk_handler+0x20/0x5c do_debug_exception+0x1c8/0x22c el1_sync_handler+0x3c/0xe4 el1_sync+0x7c/0x100 rpmh_rsc_probe+0x38/0x420 platform_drv_probe+0x94/0xb4 really_probe+0x134/0x300 driver_probe_device+0x68/0x100 __device_attach_driver+0x90/0xa8 bus_for_each_drv+0x84/0xcc __device_attach+0xb4/0x13c device_initial_probe+0x18/0x20 bus_probe_device+0x38/0x98 device_add+0x38c/0x420 If I understand properly we should just be able to blanket kgdb under one big RCU read lock and the problem should go away. We'll add it to the beast-of-a-function known as kgdb_cpu_enter(). With this I no longer get any splats and things seem to work fine. Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200602154729.v2.1.I70e0d4fd46d5ed2aaf0c98a355e8e1b7a5bb7e4e@changeid Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit cb551b8 ] In BRM_status_show(), if the condition "!ioc->is_warpdrive" tested on entry to the function is true, a "goto out" is called. This results in unlocking ioc->pci_access_mutex without this mutex lock being taken. This generates the following splat: [ 1148.539883] mpt3sas_cm2: BRM_status_show: BRM attribute is only for warpdrive [ 1148.547184] [ 1148.548708] ===================================== [ 1148.553501] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 1148.558277] 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 Not tainted [ 1148.562183] ------------------------------------- [ 1148.566959] cat/5008 is trying to release lock (&ioc->pci_access_mutex) at: [ 1148.574035] [<ffffffffc070b7a3>] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.580574] but there are no more locks to release! [ 1148.585524] [ 1148.585524] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1148.599624] 3 locks held by cat/5008: [ 1148.607085] #0: ffff92aea3e392c0 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x34/0x480 [ 1148.618509] gregkh#1: ffff922ef14c4888 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x2a/0xb0 [ 1148.630729] gregkh#2: ffff92aedb5d7310 (kn->active#224){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x32/0xb0 [ 1148.643347] [ 1148.643347] stack backtrace: [ 1148.655259] CPU: 73 PID: 5008 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 [ 1148.665309] Hardware name: HGST H4060-S/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [ 1148.678394] Call Trace: [ 1148.684750] dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 [ 1148.691802] lock_release.cold+0x45/0x4a [ 1148.699451] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270 [ 1148.707675] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.716092] dev_attr_show+0x19/0x40 [ 1148.723664] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x87/0x100 [ 1148.731193] seq_read+0xbc/0x480 [ 1148.737882] vfs_read+0xa0/0x160 [ 1148.744514] ksys_read+0x58/0xd0 [ 1148.751129] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 [ 1148.757941] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 1148.766240] RIP: 0033:0x7f1230566542 [ 1148.772957] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 1148.779206] RSP: 002b:00007ffeac1bcac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.790063] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f1230566542 [ 1148.800284] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f1223460000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1148.810474] RBP: 00007f1223460000 R08: 00007f122345f010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.820641] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.830728] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 Fix this by returning immediately instead of jumping to the out label. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701085254.51740-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit cb551b8 ] In BRM_status_show(), if the condition "!ioc->is_warpdrive" tested on entry to the function is true, a "goto out" is called. This results in unlocking ioc->pci_access_mutex without this mutex lock being taken. This generates the following splat: [ 1148.539883] mpt3sas_cm2: BRM_status_show: BRM attribute is only for warpdrive [ 1148.547184] [ 1148.548708] ===================================== [ 1148.553501] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 1148.558277] 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 Not tainted [ 1148.562183] ------------------------------------- [ 1148.566959] cat/5008 is trying to release lock (&ioc->pci_access_mutex) at: [ 1148.574035] [<ffffffffc070b7a3>] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.580574] but there are no more locks to release! [ 1148.585524] [ 1148.585524] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1148.599624] 3 locks held by cat/5008: [ 1148.607085] #0: ffff92aea3e392c0 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x34/0x480 [ 1148.618509] #1: ffff922ef14c4888 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x2a/0xb0 [ 1148.630729] #2: ffff92aedb5d7310 (kn->active#224){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x32/0xb0 [ 1148.643347] [ 1148.643347] stack backtrace: [ 1148.655259] CPU: 73 PID: 5008 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 [ 1148.665309] Hardware name: HGST H4060-S/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [ 1148.678394] Call Trace: [ 1148.684750] dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 [ 1148.691802] lock_release.cold+0x45/0x4a [ 1148.699451] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270 [ 1148.707675] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.716092] dev_attr_show+0x19/0x40 [ 1148.723664] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x87/0x100 [ 1148.731193] seq_read+0xbc/0x480 [ 1148.737882] vfs_read+0xa0/0x160 [ 1148.744514] ksys_read+0x58/0xd0 [ 1148.751129] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 [ 1148.757941] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 1148.766240] RIP: 0033:0x7f1230566542 [ 1148.772957] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 1148.779206] RSP: 002b:00007ffeac1bcac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.790063] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f1230566542 [ 1148.800284] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f1223460000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1148.810474] RBP: 00007f1223460000 R08: 00007f122345f010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.820641] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.830728] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 Fix this by returning immediately instead of jumping to the out label. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701085254.51740-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw fixes This patch set contains various fixes for mlxsw. Patches gregkh#1-gregkh#2 fix two trap related issues introduced in previous cycle. Patches gregkh#3-gregkh#5 fix rare use-after-frees discovered by syzkaller. After over a week of fuzzing with the fixes, the bugs did not reproduce. Patch gregkh#6 from Amit fixes an issue in the ethtool selftest that was recently discovered after running the test on a new platform that supports only 1Gbps and 10Gbps speeds. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes a race condition that causes a use-after-free during amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail. This can occur when 2 non-blocking commits are requested and the second one finishes before the first. Essentially, this bug occurs when the following sequence of events happens: 1. Non-blocking commit gregkh#1 is requested w/ a new dm_state gregkh#1 and is deferred to the workqueue. 2. Non-blocking commit gregkh#2 is requested w/ a new dm_state gregkh#2 and is deferred to the workqueue. 3. Commit gregkh#2 starts before commit gregkh#1, dm_state gregkh#1 is used in the commit_tail and commit gregkh#2 completes, freeing dm_state gregkh#1. 4. Commit gregkh#1 starts after commit gregkh#2 completes, uses the freed dm_state 1 and dereferences a freelist pointer while setting the context. Since this bug has only been spotted with fast commits, this patch fixes the bug by clearing the dm_state instead of using the old dc_state for fast updates. In addition, since dm_state is only used for its dc_state and amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail will retain the dc_state if none is found, removing the dm_state should not have any consequences in fast updates. This use-after-free bug has existed for a while now, but only caused a noticeable issue starting from 5.7-rc1 due to 3202fa6 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") moving the freelist pointer from dm_state->base (which was unused) to dm_state->context (which is dereferenced). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383 Fixes: bd200d1 ("drm/amd/display: Don't replace the dc_state for fast updates") Reported-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Mazin Rezk <mnrzk@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) gregkh#1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 gregkh#2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 gregkh#3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 gregkh#4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 gregkh#5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 gregkh#6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 gregkh#7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 gregkh#8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 gregkh#9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 gregkh#10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 gregkh#11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 gregkh#12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 gregkh#13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 gregkh#14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 gregkh#15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 gregkh#16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 gregkh#17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 gregkh#18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 gregkh#19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 gregkh#20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 gregkh#21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

GFP_KERNEL flag specifies a normal kernel allocation in which executing in process context without any locks and can sleep. mmio_diff takes sometime to finish all the diff compare and it has locks, continue using GFP_KERNEL will output below trace if LOCKDEP enabled. Use GFP_ATOMIC instead. V2: Rebase. ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.7.0-rc2 #400 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- is trying to acquire: ffffffffb47bea20 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x0/0x30 and this task is already holding: ffff88845b85cc90 (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_out+0x42a/0x820 process_csb+0xe7/0x3e0 execlists_submission_tasklet+0x5c/0x1d0 tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0xeb/0x260 __do_softirq+0x11d/0x56f irq_exit+0xf6/0x100 do_IRQ+0x7f/0x160 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a cpuidle_enter_state+0xcd/0x5b0 cpuidle_enter+0x37/0x60 do_idle+0x337/0x3f0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_kernel+0x58b/0x5c5 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); local_irq_disable(); lock(&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock); lock(fs_reclaim); <Interrupt> lock(&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by cat/1439: #0: ffff888444a23698 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x49/0x680 gregkh#1: ffff88845b858068 (&gvt->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xc7/0x2e0 gregkh#2: ffff88845b85cc90 (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock: -> (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} ops: 31 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x2f/0x40 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_out+0x42a/0x820 process_csb+0xe7/0x3e0 execlists_submission_tasklet+0x5c/0x1d0 tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0xeb/0x260 __do_softirq+0x11d/0x56f irq_exit+0xf6/0x100 do_IRQ+0x7f/0x160 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a cpuidle_enter_state+0xcd/0x5b0 cpuidle_enter+0x37/0x60 do_idle+0x337/0x3f0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_kernel+0x58b/0x5c5 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_in+0x2c8/0x690 __execlists_submission_tasklet+0x1303/0x1930 execlists_submit_request+0x1e7/0x230 submit_notify+0x105/0x2a4 __i915_sw_fence_complete+0xaa/0x380 __engine_park+0x313/0x5a0 ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x3e/0x90 intel_gt_resume+0x41e/0x440 intel_gt_init+0x283/0xbc0 i915_gem_init+0x197/0x240 i915_driver_probe+0xc2d/0x12e0 i915_pci_probe+0xa2/0x1e0 local_pci_probe+0x6f/0xb0 pci_device_probe+0x171/0x230 really_probe+0x17a/0x380 driver_probe_device+0x70/0xf0 device_driver_attach+0x82/0x90 __driver_attach+0x60/0x100 bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x140 bus_add_driver+0x257/0x2a0 driver_register+0xd3/0x150 i915_init+0x6d/0x80 do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x3a0 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b4/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 } __key.77812+0x0/0x40 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} ops: 1999031 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 } __fs_reclaim_map+0x0/0x60 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 1439 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.7.0-rc2 #400 Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7BEH/NUC8BEB, BIOS BECFL357.86A.0056.2018.1128.1717 11/28/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x97/0xe0 check_irq_usage.cold+0x428/0x434 ? check_usage_forwards+0x2c0/0x2c0 ? class_equal+0x11/0x20 ? __bfs+0xd2/0x2d0 ? in_any_class_list+0xa0/0xa0 ? check_path+0x22/0x40 ? check_noncircular+0x150/0x2b0 ? print_circular_bug.isra.0+0x1b0/0x1b0 ? mark_lock+0x13d/0xc50 ? __lock_acquire+0x1e32/0x39b0 __lock_acquire+0x1e32/0x39b0 ? timerqueue_add+0xc1/0x130 ? register_lock_class+0xa60/0xa60 ? mark_lock+0x13d/0xc50 lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 ? __zone_pcp_update+0x80/0x80 ? check_flags.part.0+0x210/0x210 ? mark_held_locks+0x65/0x90 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x40 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x190/0x290 ? fwtable_read32+0x163/0x480 ? mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 ? __zone_pcp_update+0x80/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 ? vgpu_mmio_diff_open+0x30/0x30 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 ? mmio_diff_handler+0x150/0x150 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa0/0xb0 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0 ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 ? debugfs_locked_down.isra.0+0x70/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 ? kernel_write+0xb0/0xb0 ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 RIP: 0033:0x7ffbe3e6efb2 Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d ca cb 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffd021c08a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007ffbe3e6efb2 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007ffbe34cd000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffbe34cd000 R08: 00007ffbe34cc010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000562b6f0a11f0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200601035556.19999-1-colin.xu@intel.com

commit fde9f39 upstream. This patch fixes a race condition that causes a use-after-free during amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail. This can occur when 2 non-blocking commits are requested and the second one finishes before the first. Essentially, this bug occurs when the following sequence of events happens: 1. Non-blocking commit gregkh#1 is requested w/ a new dm_state gregkh#1 and is deferred to the workqueue. 2. Non-blocking commit gregkh#2 is requested w/ a new dm_state gregkh#2 and is deferred to the workqueue. 3. Commit gregkh#2 starts before commit gregkh#1, dm_state gregkh#1 is used in the commit_tail and commit gregkh#2 completes, freeing dm_state gregkh#1. 4. Commit gregkh#1 starts after commit gregkh#2 completes, uses the freed dm_state 1 and dereferences a freelist pointer while setting the context. Since this bug has only been spotted with fast commits, this patch fixes the bug by clearing the dm_state instead of using the old dc_state for fast updates. In addition, since dm_state is only used for its dc_state and amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail will retain the dc_state if none is found, removing the dm_state should not have any consequences in fast updates. This use-after-free bug has existed for a while now, but only caused a noticeable issue starting from 5.7-rc1 due to 3202fa6 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") moving the freelist pointer from dm_state->base (which was unused) to dm_state->context (which is dereferenced). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383 Fixes: bd200d1 ("drm/amd/display: Don't replace the dc_state for fast updates") Reported-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Mazin Rezk <mnrzk@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit fde9f39 upstream. This patch fixes a race condition that causes a use-after-free during amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail. This can occur when 2 non-blocking commits are requested and the second one finishes before the first. Essentially, this bug occurs when the following sequence of events happens: 1. Non-blocking commit #1 is requested w/ a new dm_state #1 and is deferred to the workqueue. 2. Non-blocking commit #2 is requested w/ a new dm_state #2 and is deferred to the workqueue. 3. Commit #2 starts before commit #1, dm_state #1 is used in the commit_tail and commit #2 completes, freeing dm_state #1. 4. Commit #1 starts after commit #2 completes, uses the freed dm_state 1 and dereferences a freelist pointer while setting the context. Since this bug has only been spotted with fast commits, this patch fixes the bug by clearing the dm_state instead of using the old dc_state for fast updates. In addition, since dm_state is only used for its dc_state and amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail will retain the dc_state if none is found, removing the dm_state should not have any consequences in fast updates. This use-after-free bug has existed for a while now, but only caused a noticeable issue starting from 5.7-rc1 due to 3202fa6 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") moving the freelist pointer from dm_state->base (which was unused) to dm_state->context (which is dereferenced). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383 Fixes: bd200d1 ("drm/amd/display: Don't replace the dc_state for fast updates") Reported-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Mazin Rezk <mnrzk@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit e24c644 ] I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular spinlocks behind raw spinlocks: ============================= [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted ----------------------------- syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock: a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137 other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743: #0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499 gregkh#1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500 gregkh#2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C) __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94 dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120 dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129 print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline] check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190 lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162 vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137 vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158 __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455 kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244 kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline] kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344 kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367 __fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465 ____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493 task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline] do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151 exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline] exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline] el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free. Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount, extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe. Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+cef594105ac7e60c6d93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/68acd0d9.a00a0220.33401d.048b.GAE@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905100531.282980-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>

…ostcopy When you run a KVM guest with vhost-net and migrate that guest to another host, and you immediately enable postcopy after starting the migration, there is a big chance that the network connection of the guest won't work anymore on the destination side after the migration. With a debug kernel v6.16.0, there is also a call trace that looks like this: FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing 881 CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 549 Comm: kworker/6:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.16.0 #56 NONE Hardware name: IBM 3931 LA1 400 (LPAR) Workqueue: events irqfd_inject [kvm] Call Trace: [<00003173cbecc634>] dump_stack_lvl+0x104/0x168 [<00003173cca69588>] handle_userfault+0xde8/0x1310 [<00003173cc756f0c>] handle_pte_fault+0x4fc/0x760 [<00003173cc759212>] __handle_mm_fault+0x452/0xa00 [<00003173cc7599ba>] handle_mm_fault+0x1fa/0x6a0 [<00003173cc73409a>] __get_user_pages+0x4aa/0xba0 [<00003173cc7349e8>] get_user_pages_remote+0x258/0x770 [<000031734be6f052>] get_map_page+0xe2/0x190 [kvm] [<000031734be6f910>] adapter_indicators_set+0x50/0x4a0 [kvm] [<000031734be7f674>] set_adapter_int+0xc4/0x170 [kvm] [<000031734be2f268>] kvm_set_irq+0x228/0x3f0 [kvm] [<000031734be27000>] irqfd_inject+0xd0/0x150 [kvm] [<00003173cc00c9ec>] process_one_work+0x87c/0x1490 [<00003173cc00dda6>] worker_thread+0x7a6/0x1010 [<00003173cc02dc36>] kthread+0x3b6/0x710 [<00003173cbed2f0c>] __ret_from_fork+0xdc/0x7f0 [<00003173cdd737ca>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 3 locks held by kworker/6:2/549: #0: 00000000800bc958 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7ee/0x1490 gregkh#1: 000030f3d527fbd0 ((work_completion)(&irqfd->inject)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x81c/0x1490 gregkh#2: 00000000f99862b0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: get_map_page+0xa8/0x190 [kvm] The "FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY missing" indicates that handle_userfaultfd() saw a page fault request without ALLOW_RETRY flag set, hence userfaultfd cannot remotely resolve it (because the caller was asking for an immediate resolution, aka, FAULT_FLAG_NOWAIT, while remote faults can take time). With that, get_map_page() failed and the irq was lost. We should not be strictly in an atomic environment here and the worker should be sleepable (the call is done during an ioctl from userspace), so we can allow adapter_indicators_set() to just sleep waiting for the remote fault instead. Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-42486 Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> [thuth: Assembled patch description and fixed some cosmetical issues] Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: f654706 ("KVM: s390/interrupt: do not pin adapter interrupt pages") [frankja: Added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>

Problem description =================== Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between &pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows. phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex -> phylink_major_config() -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else, &pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy(). The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method, invoked by the PHY state machine. phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired. Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config. So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be consistent with this order. Problem impact ============== I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call, is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep. Proposed solution ================= Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before &pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place. Solution details, considerations, notes ======================================= This is the phy_config_inband() call graph: sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_config_phy() | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert() | | | v | phylink_sfp_module_insert() | | | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start() | | | | | v | | phylink_sfp_module_start() | | | | v v | phylink_sfp_config_optical() phylink_start() | | | phylink_resume() v v | | phylink_sfp_set_config() | | | v v v phylink_mac_initial_config() | phylink_resolve() | | phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set() v v v phylink_major_config() | v phy_config_inband() phylink_major_config() caller gregkh#1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire &pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config(). phylink_major_config() caller gregkh#2, phylink_resolve() acquires &pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock. phylink_major_config() caller gregkh#3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config() if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()). We need to change nothing there. Other solutions =============== The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net: phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband() call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section. Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904125238.193990-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu targets). Issue gregkh#1: To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(), which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges" resource. Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again. Remove the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore the intended behavior. Issue gregkh#2: The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here. Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes. This restores the intended behavior. Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479 Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907102303.29735-1-klaus.kudielka@gmail.com

[ Upstream commit e2a10da ] Problem description =================== Lockdep reports a possible circular locking dependency (AB/BA) between &pl->state_mutex and &phy->lock, as follows. phylink_resolve() // acquires &pl->state_mutex -> phylink_major_config() -> phy_config_inband() // acquires &pl->phydev->lock whereas all the other call sites where &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock have the locking scheme reversed. Everywhere else, &pl->phydev->lock is acquired at the top level, and &pl->state_mutex at the lower level. A clear example is phylink_bringup_phy(). The outlier is the newly introduced phy_config_inband() and the existing lock order is the correct one. To understand why it cannot be the other way around, it is sufficient to consider phylink_phy_change(), phylink's callback from the PHY device's phy->phy_link_change() virtual method, invoked by the PHY state machine. phy_link_up() and phy_link_down(), the (indirect) callers of phylink_phy_change(), are called with &phydev->lock acquired. Then phylink_phy_change() acquires its own &pl->state_mutex, to serialize changes made to its pl->phy_state and pl->link_config. So all other instances of &pl->state_mutex and &phydev->lock must be consistent with this order. Problem impact ============== I think the kernel runs a serious deadlock risk if an existing phylink_resolve() thread, which results in a phy_config_inband() call, is concurrent with a phy_link_up() or phy_link_down() call, which will deadlock on &pl->state_mutex in phylink_phy_change(). Practically speaking, the impact may be limited by the slow speed of the medium auto-negotiation protocol, which makes it unlikely for the current state to still be unresolved when a new one is detected, but I think the problem is there. Nonetheless, the problem was discovered using lockdep. Proposed solution ================= Practically speaking, the phy_config_inband() requirement of having phydev->lock acquired must transfer to the caller (phylink is the only caller). There, it must bubble up until immediately before &pl->state_mutex is acquired, for the cases where that takes place. Solution details, considerations, notes ======================================= This is the phy_config_inband() call graph: sfp_upstream_ops :: connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_connect_phy() | v phylink_sfp_config_phy() | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_insert() | | | v | phylink_sfp_module_insert() | | | | sfp_upstream_ops :: module_start() | | | | | v | | phylink_sfp_module_start() | | | | v v | phylink_sfp_config_optical() phylink_start() | | | phylink_resume() v v | | phylink_sfp_set_config() | | | v v v phylink_mac_initial_config() | phylink_resolve() | | phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set() v v v phylink_major_config() | v phy_config_inband() phylink_major_config() caller #1, phylink_mac_initial_config(), does not acquire &pl->state_mutex nor do its callers. It must acquire &pl->phydev->lock prior to calling phylink_major_config(). phylink_major_config() caller #2, phylink_resolve() acquires &pl->state_mutex, thus also needs to acquire &pl->phydev->lock. phylink_major_config() caller #3, phylink_ethtool_ksettings_set(), is completely uninteresting, because it only calls phylink_major_config() if pl->phydev is NULL (otherwise it calls phy_ethtool_ksettings_set()). We need to change nothing there. Other solutions =============== The lock inversion between &pl->state_mutex and &pl->phydev->lock has occurred at least once before, as seen in commit c718af2 ("net: phylink: fix ethtool -A with attached PHYs"). The solution there was to simply not call phy_set_asym_pause() under the &pl->state_mutex. That cannot be extended to our case though, where the phy_config_inband() call is much deeper inside the &pl->state_mutex section. Fixes: 5fd0f1a ("net: phylink: add negotiation of in-band capabilities") Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250904125238.193990-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit b816265 ] 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") simplified code by using the for_each_of_range() iterator, but it broke PCI enumeration on Turris Omnia (and probably other mvebu targets). Issue #1: To determine range.flags, of_pci_range_parser_one() uses bus->get_flags(), which resolves to of_bus_pci_get_flags(), which already returns an IORESOURCE bit field, and NOT the original flags from the "ranges" resource. Then mvebu_get_tgt_attr() attempts the very same conversion again. Remove the misinterpretation of range.flags in mvebu_get_tgt_attr(), to restore the intended behavior. Issue #2: The driver needs target and attributes, which are encoded in the raw address values of the "/soc/pcie/ranges" resource. According to of_pci_range_parser_one(), the raw values are stored in range.bus_addr and range.parent_bus_addr, respectively. range.cpu_addr is a translated version of range.parent_bus_addr, and not relevant here. Use the correct range structure member, to extract target and attributes. This restores the intended behavior. Fixes: 5da3d94 ("PCI: mvebu: Use for_each_of_range() iterator for parsing "ranges"") Reported-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220479 Signed-off-by: Klaus Kudielka <klaus.kudielka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jan Palus <jpalus@fastmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250907102303.29735-1-klaus.kudielka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 gregkh#2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 12210: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269 mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296 __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247 add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 12221: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847 mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257 __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444 hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline] hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: cf75ad8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED") Fixes: 2bd1b23 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_DISCOVERABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: f056a65 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_CONNECTABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: 3244845 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SSP") Fixes: d81a494 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LE") Fixes: b338d91 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh") Fixes: 6f6ff38 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME") Fixes: 71efbb0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_PHY_CONFIGURATION") Fixes: b747a83 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor add Adv Monitor") Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY") Fixes: 26ac4c5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING") Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== nexthop: Various fixes Patch gregkh#1 fixes a NPD that was recently reported by syzbot. Patch gregkh#2 fixes an issue in the existing FIB nexthop selftest. Patch gregkh#3 extends the selftest with test cases for the bug that was fixed in the first patch. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250921150824.149157-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Leon Hwang says: ==================== bpf: Allow union argument in trampoline based programs While tracing 'release_pages' with bpfsnoop[0], the verifier reports: The function release_pages arg0 type UNION is unsupported. However, it should be acceptable to trace functions that have 'union' arguments. This patch set enables such support in the verifier by allowing 'union' as a valid argument type. Changes: v3 -> v4: * Address comments from Alexei: * Trim bpftrace output in patch gregkh#1 log. * Drop the referenced commit info and the test output in patch gregkh#2 log. v2 -> v3: * Address comments from Alexei: * Reuse the existing flag BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG. * Update the comment of the flag BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG. v1 -> v2: * Add 16B 'union' argument support in x86_64 trampoline. * Update selftests using bpf_testmod. * Add test case about 16-bytes 'union' argument. * Address comments from Alexei: * Study the patch set about 'struct' argument support. * Update selftests to cover more cases. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905133226.84675-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ Links: [0] https://github.com/bpfsnoop/bpfsnoop ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919044110.23729-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 1a251f5 ] This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 65c7cde ] The discussion about removing the side effect of irq_set_affinity_hint() of actually applying the cpumask (if not NULL) as affinity to the interrupt, unearthed a few unpleasantries: 1) The modular perf drivers rely on the current behaviour for the very wrong reasons. 2) While none of the other drivers prevents user space from changing the affinity, a cursorily inspection shows that there are at least expectations in some drivers. #1 needs to be cleaned up anyway, so that's not a problem #2 might result in subtle regressions especially when irqbalanced (which nowadays ignores the affinity hint) is disabled. Provide new interfaces: irq_update_affinity_hint() - Only sets the affinity hint pointer irq_set_affinity_and_hint() - Set the pointer and apply the affinity to the interrupt Make irq_set_affinity_hint() a wrapper around irq_apply_affinity_hint() and document it to be phased out. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210501021832.743094-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903152430.244937-2-nitesh@redhat.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 302a1f6 ] This attemps to fix possible UAFs caused by struct mgmt_pending being freed while still being processed like in the following trace, in order to fix mgmt_pending_valid is introduce and use to check if the mgmt_pending hasn't been removed from the pending list, on the complete callbacks it is used to check and in addtion remove the cmd from the list while holding mgmt_pending_lock to avoid TOCTOU problems since if the cmd is left on the list it can still be accessed and freed. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880709d4dc0 by task kworker/u11:0/55 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 55 Comm: kworker/u11:0 Not tainted 6.16.4 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_sync+0x35/0x50 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5223 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x210/0x3a0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:332 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xade/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 home/kwqcheii/source/fuzzing/kernel/kasan/linux-6.16.4/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 12210: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4364 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline] mgmt_pending_new+0x65/0x1e0 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:269 mgmt_pending_add+0x35/0x140 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:296 __add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x130/0x200 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5247 add_adv_patterns_monitor+0x214/0x360 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:5364 hci_mgmt_cmd+0x9c9/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1719 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x6ca/0xef0 net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c:1839 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 sock_write_iter+0x258/0x330 net/socket.c:1133 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:593 [inline] vfs_write+0x5c9/0xb30 fs/read_write.c:686 ksys_write+0x145/0x250 fs/read_write.c:738 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 12221: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68 kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:576 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x62/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:233 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2381 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:4648 [inline] kfree+0x18e/0x440 mm/slub.c:4847 mgmt_pending_free net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:311 [inline] mgmt_pending_foreach+0x30d/0x380 net/bluetooth/mgmt_util.c:257 __mgmt_power_off+0x169/0x350 net/bluetooth/mgmt.c:9444 hci_dev_close_sync+0x754/0x1330 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5290 hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:501 [inline] hci_dev_close+0x108/0x200 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:526 sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1192 sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1313 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: cf75ad8 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_SET_POWERED") Fixes: 2bd1b23 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_DISCOVERABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: f056a65 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_CONNECTABLE to use cmd_sync") Fixes: 3244845 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SSP") Fixes: d81a494 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LE") Fixes: b338d91 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh") Fixes: 6f6ff38 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME") Fixes: 71efbb0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_PHY_CONFIGURATION") Fixes: b747a83 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Refactor add Adv Monitor") Fixes: abfeea4 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_START_DISCOVERY") Fixes: 26ac4c5 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING") Reported-by: cen zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 1a251f5 ] This just standardizes the use of MIN() and MAX() macros, with the very traditional semantics. The goal is to use these for C constant expressions and for top-level / static initializers, and so be able to simplify the min()/max() macros. These macro names were used by various kernel code - they are very traditional, after all - and all such users have been fixed up, with a few different approaches: - trivial duplicated macro definitions have been removed Note that 'trivial' here means that it's obviously kernel code that already included all the major kernel headers, and thus gets the new generic MIN/MAX macros automatically. - non-trivial duplicated macro definitions are guarded with #ifndef This is the "yes, they define their own versions, but no, the include situation is not entirely obvious, and maybe they don't get the generic version automatically" case. - strange use case #1 A couple of drivers decided that the way they want to describe their versioning is with #define MAJ 1 #define MIN 2 #define DRV_VERSION __stringify(MAJ) "." __stringify(MIN) which adds zero value and I just did my Alexander the Great impersonation, and rewrote that pointless Gordian knot as #define DRV_VERSION "1.2" instead. - strange use case #2 A couple of drivers thought that it's a good idea to have a random 'MIN' or 'MAX' define for a value or index into a table, rather than the traditional macro that takes arguments. These values were re-written as C enum's instead. The new function-line macros only expand when followed by an open parenthesis, and thus don't clash with enum use. Happily, there weren't really all that many of these cases, and a lot of users already had the pattern of using '#ifndef' guarding (or in one case just using '#undef MIN') before defining their own private version that does the same thing. I left such cases alone. Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 65c7cde ] The discussion about removing the side effect of irq_set_affinity_hint() of actually applying the cpumask (if not NULL) as affinity to the interrupt, unearthed a few unpleasantries: 1) The modular perf drivers rely on the current behaviour for the very wrong reasons. 2) While none of the other drivers prevents user space from changing the affinity, a cursorily inspection shows that there are at least expectations in some drivers. #1 needs to be cleaned up anyway, so that's not a problem #2 might result in subtle regressions especially when irqbalanced (which nowadays ignores the affinity hint) is disabled. Provide new interfaces: irq_update_affinity_hint() - Only sets the affinity hint pointer irq_set_affinity_and_hint() - Set the pointer and apply the affinity to the interrupt Make irq_set_affinity_hint() a wrapper around irq_apply_affinity_hint() and document it to be phased out. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210501021832.743094-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903152430.244937-2-nitesh@redhat.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

Following deadlock can be triggered easily by lockdep: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.17.0-rc3-00124-ga12c2658ced0 #1665 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ check/1334 is trying to acquire lock: ff1100011d9d0678 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180 but task is already holding lock: ff1100011d9d00e0 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)gregkh#3){++++}-{0:0}, at: del_gendisk+0xba/0x110 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> gregkh#2 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)gregkh#3){++++}-{0:0}: blk_queue_enter+0x40b/0x470 blkg_conf_prep+0x7b/0x3c0 tg_set_limit+0x10a/0x3e0 cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x420 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> gregkh#1 (&q->rq_qos_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 wbt_init+0x17e/0x280 wbt_enable_default+0xe9/0x140 blk_register_queue+0x1da/0x2e0 __add_disk+0x38c/0x5d0 add_disk_fwnode+0x89/0x250 device_add_disk+0x18/0x30 virtblk_probe+0x13a3/0x1800 virtio_dev_probe+0x389/0x610 really_probe+0x136/0x620 __driver_probe_device+0xb3/0x230 driver_probe_device+0x2f/0xe0 __driver_attach+0x158/0x250 bus_for_each_dev+0xa9/0x130 driver_attach+0x26/0x40 bus_add_driver+0x178/0x3d0 driver_register+0x7d/0x1c0 __register_virtio_driver+0x2c/0x60 virtio_blk_init+0x6f/0xe0 do_one_initcall+0x94/0x540 kernel_init_freeable+0x56a/0x7b0 kernel_init+0x2b/0x270 ret_from_fork+0x268/0x4c0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 (&q->sysfs_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x1835/0x2940 lock_acquire+0xf9/0x450 __mutex_lock+0xd8/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x2b/0x40 blk_unregister_queue+0x53/0x180 __del_gendisk+0x226/0x690 del_gendisk+0xba/0x110 sd_remove+0x49/0xb0 [sd_mod] device_remove+0x87/0xb0 device_release_driver_internal+0x11e/0x230 device_release_driver+0x1a/0x30 bus_remove_device+0x14d/0x220 device_del+0x1e1/0x5a0 __scsi_remove_device+0x1ff/0x2f0 scsi_remove_device+0x37/0x60 sdev_store_delete+0x77/0x100 dev_attr_store+0x1f/0x40 sysfs_kf_write+0x65/0x90 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x189/0x280 vfs_write+0x256/0x490 ksys_write+0x83/0x190 __x64_sys_write+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x4608/0x4630 do_syscall_64+0xdb/0x6b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &q->sysfs_lock --> &q->rq_qos_mutex --> &q->q_usage_counter(queue)gregkh#3 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)gregkh#3); lock(&q->rq_qos_mutex); lock(&q->q_usage_counter(queue)gregkh#3); lock(&q->sysfs_lock); Root cause is that queue_usage_counter is grabbed with rq_qos_mutex held in blkg_conf_prep(), while queue should be freezed before rq_qos_mutex from other context. The blk_queue_enter() from blkg_conf_prep() is used to protect against policy deactivation, which is already protected with blkcg_mutex, hence convert blk_queue_enter() to blkcg_mutex to fix this problem. Meanwhile, consider that blkcg_mutex is held after queue is freezed from policy deactivation, also convert blkg_alloc() to use GFP_NOIO. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

…ively-down' Ido Schimmel says: ==================== bridge: Redirect to backup port when port is administratively down Patch gregkh#1 amends the bridge to redirect to the backup port when the primary port is administratively down and not only when it does not have a carrier. See the commit message for more details. Patch gregkh#2 extends the bridge backup port selftest to cover this case. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812080213.325298-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

This patch fixes an issue where two different flows on the same RXq produce the same hash resulting in continuous flow overwrites. Flow gregkh#1: A packet for Flow gregkh#1 comes in, kernel calls the steering function. The driver gives back a filter id. The kernel saves this filter id in the selected slot. Later, the driver's service task checks if any filters have expired and then installs the rule for Flow gregkh#1. Flow gregkh#2: A packet for Flow gregkh#2 comes in. It goes through the same steps. But this time, the chosen slot is being used by Flow gregkh#1. The driver gives a new filter id and the kernel saves it in the same slot. When the driver's service task runs, it runs through all the flows, checks if Flow gregkh#1 should be expired, the kernel returns True as the slot has a different filter id, and then the driver installs the rule for Flow gregkh#2. Flow gregkh#1: Another packet for Flow gregkh#1 comes in. The same thing repeats. The slot is overwritten with a new filter id for Flow gregkh#1. This causes a repeated cycle of flow programming for missed packets, wasting CPU cycles while not improving performance. This problem happens at higher rates when the RPS table is small, but tests show it still happens even with 12,000 connections and an RPS size of 16K per queue (global table size = 144x16K = 64K). This patch prevents overwriting an rps_dev_flow entry if it is active. The intention is that it is better to do aRFS for the first flow instead of hurting all flows on the same hash. Without this, two (or more) flows on one RX queue with the same hash can keep overwriting each other. This causes the driver to reprogram the flow repeatedly. Changes: 1. Add a new 'hash' field to struct rps_dev_flow. 2. Add rps_flow_is_active(): a helper function to check if a flow is active or not, extracted from rps_may_expire_flow(). It is further simplified as per reviewer feedback. 3. In set_rps_cpu(): - Avoid overwriting by programming a new filter if: - The slot is not in use, or - The slot is in use but the flow is not active, or - The slot has an active flow with the same hash, but target CPU differs. - Save the hash in the rps_dev_flow entry. 4. rps_may_expire_flow(): Use earlier extracted rps_flow_is_active(). Testing & results: - Driver: ice (E810 NIC), Kernel: net-next - #CPUs = #RXq = 144 (1:1) - Number of flows: 12K - Eight RPS settings from 256 to 32768. Though RPS=256 is not ideal, it is still sufficient to cover 12K flows (256*144 rx-queues = 64K global table slots) - Global Table Size = 144 * RPS (effectively equal to 256 * RPS) - Each RPS test duration = 8 mins (org code) + 8 mins (new code). - Metrics captured on client Legend for following tables: Steer-C: #times ndo_rx_flow_steer() was Called by set_rps_cpu() Steer-L: #times ice_arfs_flow_steer() Looped over aRFS entries Add: #times driver actually programmed aRFS (ice_arfs_build_entry()) Del: #times driver deleted the flow (ice_arfs_del_flow_rules()) Units: K = 1,000 times, M = 1 million times |-------|---------|------| Org Code |---------|---------| | RPS | Latency | CPU | Add | Del | Steer-C | Steer-L | |-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------| | 256 | 227.0 | 93.2 | 1.6M | 1.6M | 121.7M | 267.6M | | 512 | 225.9 | 94.1 | 11.5M | 11.2M | 65.7M | 199.6M | | 1024 | 223.5 | 95.6 | 16.5M | 16.5M | 27.1M | 187.3M | | 2048 | 222.2 | 96.3 | 10.5M | 10.5M | 12.5M | 115.2M | | 4096 | 223.9 | 94.1 | 5.5M | 5.5M | 7.2M | 65.9M | | 8192 | 224.7 | 92.5 | 2.7M | 2.7M | 3.0M | 29.9M | | 16384 | 223.5 | 92.5 | 1.3M | 1.3M | 1.4M | 13.9M | | 32768 | 219.6 | 93.2 | 838.1K | 838.1K | 965.1K | 8.9M | |-------|---------|------| New Code |---------|---------| | 256 | 201.5 | 99.1 | 13.4K | 5.0K | 13.7K | 75.2K | | 512 | 202.5 | 98.2 | 11.2K | 5.9K | 11.2K | 55.5K | | 1024 | 207.3 | 93.9 | 11.5K | 9.7K | 11.5K | 59.6K | | 2048 | 207.5 | 96.7 | 11.8K | 11.1K | 15.5K | 79.3K | | 4096 | 206.9 | 96.6 | 11.8K | 11.7K | 11.8K | 63.2K | | 8192 | 205.8 | 96.7 | 11.9K | 11.8K | 11.9K | 63.9K | | 16384 | 200.9 | 98.2 | 11.9K | 11.9K | 11.9K | 64.2K | | 32768 | 202.5 | 98.0 | 11.9K | 11.9K | 11.9K | 64.2K | |-------|---------|------|--------|--------|---------|---------| Some observations: 1. Overall Latency improved: (1790.19-1634.94)/1790.19*100 = 8.67% 2. Overall CPU increased: (777.32-751.49)/751.45*100 = 3.44% 3. Flow Management (add/delete) remained almost constant at ~11K compared to values in millions. Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krikku@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250825031005.3674864-2-krikku@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== ipv4: icmp: Fix source IP derivation in presence of VRFs Align IPv4 with IPv6 and in the presence of VRFs generate ICMP error messages with a source IP that is derived from the receiving interface and not from its VRF master. This is especially important when the error messages are "Time Exceeded" messages as it means that utilities like traceroute will show an incorrect packet path. Patches gregkh#1-gregkh#2 are preparations. Patch gregkh#3 is the actual change. Patches gregkh#4-gregkh#7 make small improvements in the existing traceroute test. Patch gregkh#8 extends the traceroute test with VRF test cases for both IPv4 and IPv6. Changes since v1 [1]: * Rebase. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250901083027.183468-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908073238.119240-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Petr Machata says: ==================== bridge: Allow keeping local FDB entries only on VLAN 0 The bridge FDB contains one local entry per port per VLAN, for the MAC of the port in question, and likewise for the bridge itself. This allows bridge to locally receive and punt "up" any packets whose destination MAC address matches that of one of the bridge interfaces or of the bridge itself. The number of these local "service" FDB entries grows linearly with number of bridge-global VLAN memberships, but that in turn will tend to grow quadratically with number of ports and per-port VLAN memberships. While that does not cause issues during forwarding lookups, it does make dumps impractically slow. As an example, with 100 interfaces, each on 4K VLANs, a full dump of FDB that just contains these 400K local entries, takes 6.5s. That's _without_ considering iproute2 formatting overhead, this is just how long it takes to walk the FDB (repeatedly), serialize it into netlink messages, and parse the messages back in userspace. This is to illustrate that with growing number of ports and VLANs, the time required to dump this repetitive information blows up. Arguably 4K VLANs per interface is not a very realistic configuration, but then modern switches can instead have several hundred interfaces, and we have fielded requests for >1K VLAN memberships per port among customers. FDB entries are currently all kept on a single linked list, and then dumping uses this linked list to walk all entries and dump them in order. When the message buffer is full, the iteration is cut short, and later restarted. Of course, to restart the iteration, it's first necessary to walk the already-dumped front part of the list before starting dumping again. So one possibility is to organize the FDB entries in different structure more amenable to walk restarts. One option is to walk directly the hash table. The advantage is that no auxiliary structure needs to be introduced. With a rough sketch of this approach, the above scenario gets dumped in not quite 3 s, saving over 50 % of time. However hash table iteration requires maintaining an active cursor that must be collected when the dump is aborted. It looks like that would require changes in the NDO protocol to allow to run this cleanup. Moreover, on hash table resize the iteration is simply restarted. FDB dumps are currently not guaranteed to correspond to any one particular state: entries can be missed, or be duplicated. But with hash table iteration we would get that plus the much less graceful resize behavior, where swaths of FDB are duplicated. Another option is to maintain the FDB entries in a red-black tree. We have a PoC of this approach on hand, and the above scenario is dumped in about 2.5 s. Still not as snappy as we'd like it, but better than the hash table. However the savings come at the expense of a more expensive insertion, and require locking during dumps, which blocks insertion. The upside of these approaches is that they provide benefits whatever the FDB contents. But it does not seem like either of these is workable. However we intend to clean up the RB tree PoC and present it for consideration later on in case the trade-offs are considered acceptable. Yet another option might be to use in-kernel FDB filtering, and to filter the local entries when dumping. Unfortunately, this does not help all that much either, because the linked-list walk still needs to happen. Also, with the obvious filtering interface built around ndm_flags / ndm_state filtering, one can't just exclude pure local entries in one query. One needs to dump all non-local entries first, and then to get permanent entries in another run filter local & added_by_user. I.e. one needs to pay the iteration overhead twice, and then integrate the result in userspace. To get significant savings, one would need a very specific knob like "dump, but skip/only include local entries". But if we are adding a local-specific knobs, maybe let's have an option to just not duplicate them in the first place. All this FDB duplication is there merely to make things snappy during forwarding. But high-radix switches with thousands of VLANs typically do not process much traffic in the SW datapath at all, but rather offload vast majority of it. So we could exchange some of the runtime performance for a neater FDB. To that end, in this patchset, introduce a new bridge option, BR_BOOLOPT_FDB_LOCAL_VLAN_0, which when enabled, has local FDB entries installed only on VLAN 0, instead of duplicating them across all VLANs. Then to maintain the local termination behavior, on FDB miss, the bridge does a second lookup on VLAN 0. Enabling this option changes the bridge behavior in expected ways. Since the entries are only kept on VLAN 0, FDB get, flush and dump will not perceive them on non-0 VLANs. And deleting the VLAN 0 entry affects forwarding on all VLANs. This patchset is loosely based on a privately circulated patch by Nikolay Aleksandrov. The patchset progresses as follows: - Patch gregkh#1 introduces a bridge option to enable the above feature. Then patches gregkh#2 to gregkh#5 gradually patch the bridge to do the right thing when the option is enabled. Finally patch gregkh#6 adds the UAPI knob and the code for when the feature is enabled or disabled. - Patches gregkh#7, gregkh#8 and gregkh#9 contain fixes and improvements to selftest libraries - Patch gregkh#10 contains a new selftest ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1757004393.git.petrm@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Lockdep gives a splat [1] when ser_hdl_work item is executed. It is scheduled at mac80211 workqueue via ieee80211_queue_work() and takes a wiphy lock inside. However, this workqueue can be flushed when e.g. closing the interface and wiphy lock is already taken in that case. Choosing wiphy_work_queue() for SER is likely not suitable. Back on to the global workqueue. [1]: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.17.0-rc2 gregkh#17 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kworker/u32:1/61 is trying to acquire lock: ffff88811bc00768 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] but task is already holding lock: ffffc9000048fd30 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b5/0x1450 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> gregkh#2 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: process_one_work+0x7c6/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> gregkh#1 ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}-{0:0}: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x8e/0x180 __flush_workqueue+0x129/0x10d0 ieee80211_stop_device+0xa8/0x110 ieee80211_do_stop+0x14ce/0x2880 ieee80211_stop+0x13a/0x2c0 __dev_close_many+0x18f/0x510 __dev_change_flags+0x25f/0x670 netif_change_flags+0x7b/0x160 do_setlink.isra.0+0x1640/0x35d0 rtnl_newlink+0xd8c/0x1d30 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x700/0xb80 netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x350 netlink_unicast+0x49a/0x7a0 netlink_sendmsg+0x759/0xc20 ____sys_sendmsg+0x812/0xa00 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x180 __sys_sendmsg+0x11f/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x360 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (&rdev->wiphy.mtx){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x124c/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x154/0x2e0 __mutex_lock+0x17b/0x12f0 ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] rtw89_ser_hdl_work+0x119/0x220 [rtw89_core] process_one_work+0x82d/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &rdev->wiphy.mtx --> (wq_completion)phy0 --> (work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work) Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)); lock((wq_completion)phy0); lock((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)); lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by kworker/u32:1/61: #0: ffff888103835148 ((wq_completion)phy0){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0xefa/0x1450 gregkh#1: ffffc9000048fd30 ((work_completion)(&ser->ser_hdl_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x7b5/0x1450 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 61 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 gregkh#17 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS edk2-20250523-14.fc42 05/23/2025 Workqueue: phy0 rtw89_ser_hdl_work [rtw89_core] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_circular_bug.cold+0x178/0x1be check_noncircular+0x14c/0x170 __lock_acquire+0x124c/0x1d20 lock_acquire+0x154/0x2e0 __mutex_lock+0x17b/0x12f0 ser_state_run+0x5e/0x180 [rtw89_core] rtw89_ser_hdl_work+0x119/0x220 [rtw89_core] process_one_work+0x82d/0x1450 worker_thread+0x49e/0xd00 kthread+0x313/0x640 ret_from_fork+0x221/0x300 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: ebfc919 ("wifi: rtw89: add wiphy_lock() to work that isn't held wiphy_lock() yet") Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919210852.823912-5-pchelkin@ispras.ru

Biju <biju.das.au@gmail.com> says: From: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com> The calculation formula for nominal bit rate of classical CAN is same as that of nominal bit rate of CANFD on the RZ/G3E SoC and R-Car Gen4 compared to other SoCs. Update the nominal bit rate constants. Apart from this, for replacing function-like macros, introduced rcar_canfd_compute_{nominal,data}_bit_rate_cfg(). v2->v3: * Replaced "shared_bittiming"->"shared_can_regs" as it is same for RZ/G3E and R-Car Gen4. * Updated commit header and description for patch#1. * Added Rb tag from Geert for patch gregkh#2,gregkh#3 and gregkh#4. * Dropped _MASK suffix from RCANFD_CFG_* macros. * Dropped _MASK suffix from RCANFD_NCFG_NBRP_MASK macro. * Dropped _MASK suffix from the macro RCANFD_DCFG_DBRP_MASK. * Followed the order as used in struct can_bittiming{_const} for easy maintenance. v1->v2: * Dropped patch#2 as it is accepted. * Moved patch#4 to patch#2. * Updated commit header and description for patch#2. * Kept RCANFD_CFG* macro definitions to give a meaning to the magic number using GENMASK macro and used FIELD_PREP to extract value. * Split patch#3 for computing nominal and data bit rate config separate. * Updated rcar_canfd_compute_nominal_bit_rate_cfg() to handle nominal bit rate configuration for both classical CAN and CANFD. * Replaced RCANFD_NCFG_NBRP->RCANFD_NCFG_NBRP_MASK and used FIELD_PREP to extract value. * Replaced RCANFD_DCFG_DBRP->RCANFD_DCFG_DBRP_MASK and used FIELD_PREP to extract value. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120940.147196-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

…and struct raw_sock" Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> says: A few bytes can be shaved out of can raw's struct uniqframe and struct raw_sock. Patch gregkh#1 reorders struct uniqframe fields to save 8 bytes. Patch gregkh#2 and gregkh#3 modify struct raw_sock to use bitfields and to reorder its fields to save 24 bytes in total. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250917-can-raw-repack-v2-0-395e8b3a4437@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

…CAN XL step 3/3" Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org> says: In November last year, I sent an RFC to introduce CAN XL [1]. That RFC, despite positive feedback, was put on hold due to some unanswered question concerning the PWM encoding [2]. While stuck, some small preparation work was done in parallel in [3] by refactoring the struct can_priv and doing some trivial clean-up and renaming. Initially, [3] received zero feedback but was eventually merged after splitting it in smaller parts and resending it. Finally, in July this year, we clarified the remaining mysteries about PWM calculation, thus unlocking the series. Summer being a bit busy because of some personal matters brings us to now. After doing all the refactoring and adding all the CAN XL features, the final result is more than 30 patches, definitively too much for a single series. So I am splitting the remaining changes three: - can: rework the CAN MTU logic [4] - can: netlink: preparation before introduction of CAN XL (this series) - CAN XL (will come right after the two preparation series get merged) And thus, this series continues and finishes the preparation work done in [3] and [4]. It contains all the refactoring needed to smoothly introduce CAN XL. The goal is to: - split the functions in smaller pieces: CAN XL will introduce a fair amount of code. And some functions which are already fairly long (86 lines for can_validate(), 215 lines for can_changelink()) would grow to disproportionate sizes if the CAN XL logic were to be inlined in those functions. - repurpose the existing code to handle both CAN FD and CAN XL: a huge part of CAN XL simply reuses the CAN FD logic. All the existing CAN FD logic is made more generic to handle both CAN FD and XL. In more details: - Patch gregkh#1 moves struct data_bittiming_params from dev.h to bittiming.h and patch gregkh#2 makes can_get_relative_tdco() FD agnostic before also moving it to bittiming.h. - Patch gregkh#3 adds some comments to netlink.h tagging which IFLA symbols are FD specific. - Patches gregkh#4 to gregkh#6 are refactoring can_validate() and can_validate_bittiming(). - Patches gregkh#7 to gregkh#11 are refactoring can_changelink() and can_tdc_changelink(). - Patches gregkh#12 and gregkh#13 are refactoring can_get_size() and can_tdc_get_size(). - Patches gregkh#14 to gregkh#17 are refactoring can_fill_info() and can_tdc_fill_info(). - Patch gregkh#18 makes can_calc_tdco() FD agnostic. - Patch gregkh#19 adds can_get_ctrlmode_str() which converts control mode flags into strings. This is done in preparation of patch gregkh#20. - Patch gregkh#20 is the final patch and improves the user experience by providing detailed error messages whenever invalid parameters are provided. All those error messages came into handy when debugging the upcoming CAN XL patches. Aside from the last patch, the other changes do not impact any of the existing functionalities. The follow up series which introduces CAN XL is nearly completed but will be sent only once this one is approved: one thing at a time, I do not want to overwhelm people (including myself). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/c4771c16-c578-4a6d-baee-918fe276dbe9@wanadoo.fr/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20241110155902.72807-16-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/20250923-can-fix-mtu-v2-0-984f9868db69@kernel.org/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923-canxl-netlink-prep-v4-0-e720d28f66fe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>

Write combining is an optimization feature in CPUs that is frequently used by modern devices to generate 32 or 64 byte TLPs at the PCIe level. These large TLPs allow certain optimizations in the driver to HW communication that improve performance. As WC is unpredictable and optional the HW designs all tolerate cases where combining doesn't happen and simply experience a performance degradation. Unfortunately many virtualization environments on all architectures have done things that completely disable WC inside the VM with no generic way to detect this. For example WC was fully blocked in ARM64 KVM until commit 8c47ce3 ("KVM: arm64: Set io memory s2 pte as normalnc for vfio pci device"). Trying to use WC when it is known not to work has a measurable performance cost (~5%). Long ago mlx5 developed an boot time algorithm to test if WC is available or not by using unique mlx5 HW features to measure how many large TLPs the device is receiving. The SW generates a large number of combining opportunities and if any succeed then WC is declared working. In mlx5 the WC optimization feature is never used by the kernel except for the boot time test. The WC is only used by userspace in rdma-core. Sadly modern ARM CPUs, especially NVIDIA Grace, have a combining implementation that is very unreliable compared to pretty much everything prior. This is being fixed architecturally in new CPUs with a new ST64B instruction, but current shipping devices suffer this problem. Unreliable means the SW can present thousands of combining opportunities and the HW will not combine for any of them, which creates a performance degradation, and critically fails the mlx5 boot test. However, the CPU is very sensitive to the instruction sequence used, with the better options being sufficiently good that the performance loss from the unreliable CPU is not measurable. Broadly there are several options, from worst to best: 1) A C loop doing a u64 memcpy. This was used prior to commit ef30228 ("IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores") and failed almost all the time on Grace CPUs. 2) ARM64 assembly with consecutive 8 byte stores. This was implemented as an arch-generic __iowriteXX_copy() family of functions suitable for performance use in drivers for WC. commit ead7911 ("arm64/io: Provide a WC friendly __iowriteXX_copy()") provided the ARM implementation. 3) ARM64 assembly with consecutive 16 byte stores. This was rejected from kernel use over fears of virtualization failures. Common ARM VMMs will crash if STP is used against emulated memory. 4) A single NEON store instruction. Userspace has used this option for a very long time, it performs well. 5) For future silicon the new ST64B instruction is guaranteed to generate a 64 byte TLP 100% of the time The past upgrade from gregkh#1 to gregkh#2 was thought to be sufficient to solve this problem. However, more testing on more systems shows that gregkh#3 is still problematic at a low frequency and the kernel test fails. Thus, make the mlx5 use the same instructions as userspace during the boot time WC self test. This way the WC test matches the userspace and will properly detect the ability of HW to support the WC workload that userspace will generate. While gregkh#4 still has imperfect combining performance, it is substantially better than gregkh#2, and does actually give a performance win to applications. Self-test failures with gregkh#2 are like 3/10 boots, on some systems, gregkh#4 has never seen a boot failure. There is no real general use case for a NEON based WC flow in the kernel. This is not suitable for any performance path work as getting into/out of a NEON context is fairly expensive compared to the gain of WC. Future CPUs are going to fix this issue by using an new ARM instruction and __iowriteXX_copy() will be updated to use that automatically, probably using the ALTERNATES mechanism. Since this problem is constrained to mlx5's unique situation of needing a non-performance code path to duplicate what mlx5 userspace is doing as a matter of self-testing, implement it as a one line inline assembly in the driver directly. Lastly, this was concluded from the discussion with ARM maintainers which confirms that this is the best approach for the solution: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aHqN_hpJl84T1Usi@arm.com Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1759093688-841357-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

…lockup Since we use 16-bit precision, the raw data will undergo integer division, which may sometimes result in data loss. This can lead to slightly inaccurate CPU utilization calculations. Under normal circumstances, this isn't an issue. However, when CPU utilization reaches 100%, the calculated result might exceed 100%. For example, with raw data like the following: sample_period 400000134 new_stat 83648414036 old_stat 83247417494 sample_period=400000134/2^24=23 new_stat=83648414036/2^24=4985 old_stat=83247417494/2^24=4961 util=105% Below log will output： CPU#3 Utilization every 0s during lockup: gregkh#1: 0% system, 0% softirq, 105% hardirq, 0% idle gregkh#2: 0% system, 0% softirq, 105% hardirq, 0% idle gregkh#3: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle gregkh#4: 0% system, 0% softirq, 105% hardirq, 0% idle gregkh#5: 0% system, 0% softirq, 105% hardirq, 0% idle To avoid confusion, we enforce a 100% display cap when calculations exceed this threshold. We also round to the nearest multiple of 16.8 milliseconds to improve the accuracy. [yaozhenguo1@gmail.com: make get_16bit_precision() more accurate, fix comment layout] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818081438.40540-1-yaozhenguo@jd.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812082510.32291-1-yaozhenguo@jd.com Signed-off-by: ZhenguoYao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com> Cc: Bitao Hu <yaoma@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

generic/091 may fail, then it bisects to the bad commit ba8dac3 ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page"). What will cause generic/091 to fail is something like below Testcase gregkh#1: 1. write 16k as compressed blocks 2. truncate to 12k 3. truncate to 20k 4. verify data in range of [12k, 16k], however data is not zero as expected Script of Testcase gregkh#1 mkfs.f2fs -f -O extra_attr,compression /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o compress_extension=* /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=12k count=1 dd if=/dev/random of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 seek=3 conv=notrunc sync truncate -s $((12*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((20*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file dd if=/mnt/f2fs/file of=/mnt/f2fs/data bs=4k count=1 skip=3 od /mnt/f2fs/data umount /mnt/f2fs Analisys: in step 2), we will redirty all data pages from #0 to gregkh#3 in compressed cluster, and zero page gregkh#3, in step 3), f2fs_setattr() will call f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() to drop all page cache post eof, includeing dirtied page gregkh#3, in step 4) when we read data from page gregkh#3, it will decompressed cluster and extra random data to page gregkh#3, finally, we hit the non-zeroed data post eof. However, the commit ba8dac3 ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page") just let the issue be reproduced easily, w/o the commit, it can reproduce this bug w/ below Testcase gregkh#2: 1. write 16k as compressed blocks 2. truncate to 8k 3. truncate to 12k 4. truncate to 20k 5. verify data in range of [12k, 16k], however data is not zero as expected Script of Testcase gregkh#2 mkfs.f2fs -f -O extra_attr,compression /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o compress_extension=* /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=12k count=1 dd if=/dev/random of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 seek=3 conv=notrunc sync truncate -s $((8*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((12*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((20*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches dd if=/mnt/f2fs/file of=/mnt/f2fs/data bs=4k count=1 skip=3 od /mnt/f2fs/data umount /mnt/f2fs Anlysis: in step 2), we will redirty all data pages from #0 to gregkh#3 in compressed cluster, and zero page gregkh#2 and gregkh#3, in step 3), we will truncate page gregkh#3 in page cache, in step 4), expand file size, in step 5), hit random data post eof w/ the same reason in Testcase gregkh#1. Root Cause: In f2fs_truncate_partial_cluster(), after we truncate partial data block on compressed cluster, all pages in cluster including the one post eof will be dirtied, after another tuncation, dirty page post eof will be dropped, however on-disk compressed cluster is still valid, it may include non-zero data post eof, result in exposing previous non-zero data post eof while reading. Fix: In f2fs_truncate_partial_cluster(), let change as below to fix: - call filemap_write_and_wait_range() to flush dirty page - call truncate_pagecache() to drop pages or zero partial page post eof - call f2fs_do_truncate_blocks() to truncate non-compress cluster to last valid block Fixes: 3265d3d ("f2fs: support partial truncation on compressed inode") Reported-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As JY reported in bugzilla [1], Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 pc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 lr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P B W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k gregkh#1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5 Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49) Call trace: f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4 do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4 writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4 wb_writeback+0x160/0x448 wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458 worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0 kthread+0x118/0x1ac ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575 The panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition: kworker - writepages - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page gregkh#1 into bio & cache bio in io->bio_list - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page gregkh#2 into bio which is linked in io->bio_list write - f2fs_write_begin : write page gregkh#1 - f2fs_folio_wait_writeback - f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write - f2fs_submit_write_bio : submit bio which inclues page gregkh#1 and gregkh#2 software IRQ - f2fs_write_end_io - fscrypt_free_bounce_page : freed bounced page which belongs to page gregkh#2 - inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false) : data_folio points to fio->encrypted_page the bounced page can be freed before accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee() It can reproduce w/ below testcase: Run below script in shell gregkh#1: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" Run below script in shell gregkh#2: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" So, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let's avoid using fio->encrypted_page after commit page into internal ipu cache. Fixes: 0b20fce ("f2fs: cache global IPU bio") Reported-by: JY <JY.Ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When running as an SNP or TDX guest under KVM, force the legacy PCI hole, i.e. memory between Top of Lower Usable DRAM and 4GiB, to be mapped as UC via a forced variable MTRR range. In most KVM-based setups, legacy devices such as the HPET and TPM are enumerated via ACPI. ACPI enumeration includes a Memory32Fixed entry, and optionally a SystemMemory descriptor for an OperationRegion, e.g. if the device needs to be accessed via a Control Method. If a SystemMemory entry is present, then the kernel's ACPI driver will auto-ioremap the region so that it can be accessed at will. However, the ACPI spec doesn't provide a way to enumerate the memory type of SystemMemory regions, i.e. there's no way to tell software that a region must be mapped as UC vs. WB, etc. As a result, Linux's ACPI driver always maps SystemMemory regions using ioremap_cache(), i.e. as WB on x86. The dedicated device drivers however, e.g. the HPET driver and TPM driver, want to map their associated memory as UC or WC, as accessing PCI devices using WB is unsupported. On bare metal and non-CoCO, the conflicting requirements "work" as firmware configures the PCI hole (and other device memory) to be UC in the MTRRs. So even though the ACPI mappings request WB, they are forced to UC- in the kernel's tracking due to the kernel properly handling the MTRR overrides, and thus are compatible with the drivers' requested WC/UC-. With force WB MTRRs on SNP and TDX guests, the ACPI mappings get their requested WB if the ACPI mappings are established before the dedicated driver code attempts to initialize the device. E.g. if acpi_init() runs before the corresponding device driver is probed, ACPI's WB mapping will "win", and result in the driver's ioremap() failing because the existing WB mapping isn't compatible with the requested WC/UC-. E.g. when a TPM is emulated by the hypervisor (ignoring the security implications of relying on what is allegedly an untrusted entity to store measurements), the TPM driver will request UC and fail: [ 1.730459] ioremap error for 0xfed40000-0xfed45000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 [ 1.732780] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: probe with driver tpm_tis failed with error -12 Note, the '0x2' and '0x0' values refer to "enum page_cache_mode", not x86's memtypes (which frustratingly are an almost pure inversion; 2 == WB, 0 == UC). E.g. tracing mapping requests for TPM TIS yields: Mapping TPM TIS with req_type = 0 WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:530 memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 Modules linked in: CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc7+ gregkh#2 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/29/2025 RIP: 0010:memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 __ioremap_caller+0x16d/0x3d0 ioremap_cache+0x17/0x30 x86_acpi_os_ioremap+0xe/0x20 acpi_os_map_iomem+0x1f3/0x240 acpi_os_map_memory+0xe/0x20 acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x273/0x440 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x176/0x4c0 acpi_ex_access_region+0x2ad/0x530 acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0xa2/0x4f0 acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x296/0x3e0 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0xd1/0x460 acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x2ee/0x530 acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x1f2/0x540 acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0x11b/0x190 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x456/0x960 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x27a/0xa50 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x226/0x600 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x172/0x3e0 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x175/0x5f0 acpi_evaluate_object+0x213/0x490 acpi_evaluate_integer+0x6d/0x140 acpi_bus_get_status+0x93/0x150 acpi_add_single_object+0x43a/0x7c0 acpi_bus_check_add+0x149/0x3a0 acpi_bus_check_add_1+0x16/0x30 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x22c/0x360 acpi_walk_namespace+0x15c/0x170 acpi_bus_scan+0x1dd/0x200 acpi_scan_init+0xe5/0x2b0 acpi_init+0x264/0x5b0 do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x34f/0x4f0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x186/0x1b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> The above traces are from a Google-VMM based VM, but the same behavior happens with a QEMU based VM that is modified to add a SystemMemory range for the TPM TIS address space. The only reason this doesn't cause problems for HPET, which appears to require a SystemMemory region, is because HPET gets special treatment via x86_init.timers.timer_init(), and so gets a chance to create its UC- mapping before acpi_init() clobbers things. Disabling the early call to hpet_time_init() yields the same behavior for HPET: [ 0.318264] ioremap error for 0xfed00000-0xfed01000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 Hack around the ACPI gap by forcing the legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding the (virtual) MTRRs for CoCo guest, so that ioremap handling of MTRRs naturally kicks in and forces the ACPI mappings to be UC. Note, the requested/mapped memtype doesn't actually matter in terms of accessing the device. In practically every setup, legacy PCI devices are emulated by the hypervisor, and accesses are intercepted and handled as emulated MMIO, i.e. never access physical memory and thus don't have an effective memtype. Even in a theoretical setup where such devices are passed through by the host, i.e. point at real MMIO memory, it is KVM's (as the hypervisor) responsibility to force the memory to be WC/UC, e.g. via EPT memtype under TDX or real hardware MTRRs under SNP. Not doing so cannot work, and the hypervisor is highly motivated to do the right thing as letting the guest access hardware MMIO with WB would likely result in a variety of fatal #MCs. In other words, forcing the range to be UC is all about coercing the kernel's tracking into thinking that it has established UC mappings, so that the ioremap code doesn't reject mappings from e.g. the TPM driver and thus prevent the driver from loading and the device from functioning. Note gregkh#2, relying on guest firmware to handle this scenario, e.g. by setting virtual MTRRs and then consuming them in Linux, is not a viable option, as the virtual MTRR state is managed by the untrusted hypervisor, and because OVMF at least has stopped programming virtual MTRRs when running as a TDX guest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8137d98e-8825-415b-9282-1d2a115bb51a@linux.intel.com Fixes: 8e690b8 ("x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Jürgen Groß <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Cc: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828005249.39339-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder? Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly those are: 1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace, and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience. 2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase could use an overhaul. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896 [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658 3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide robust security, and itself be robust against security vulnerabilities. It's gregkh#1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and resolving gregkh#2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing gregkh#3 (security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing the risk. The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally, we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems. Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the ownership semantics are implemented correctly. Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments, binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/ that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.) Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is correct. We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to have lower value than the rest of Binder. Correctness and feature parity ------------------------------ Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro. As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities. The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust implementation upstream. Tracepoints ----------- I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols on the C side. Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Add .circleci/config.yml

16467f7

MumetNgoding closed this Jul 23, 2020

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Uh oh!

Add .circleci/config.yml #2

Add .circleci/config.yml #2

Uh oh!

MumetNgoding commented Jul 23, 2020

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Add .circleci/config.yml #2

Add .circleci/config.yml #2

Uh oh!

Conversation

MumetNgoding commented Jul 23, 2020

Uh oh!

Uh oh!