feat: add file size and type restriction for local file uploads

[guqing]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature
/area core

What this PR does / why we need it:

本次 PR 为本地附件存储策略增加了对上传单文件大小和文件类型限制的功能，具体包括：

1. 单文件大小限制：
   实现了对单个文件上传大小的验证功能，确保上传文件不超过设定的最大值。
2. 文件类型限制：
   添加了文件类型限制功能，使用 Apache Tika 读取上传文件的 magic numbers 得到文件 mime type 并根据用户配置来决定是否允许上传

参考链接：

• List of file signatures
• File Magic Numbers: The Easy way to Identify File Extensions

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Fixes #6385

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

为本地附件存储策略增加了对上传单文件大小和文件类型限制的功能

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 74 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 58.15%. Comparing base (bc10336) to head (3e5aa7d).
Report is 98 commits behind head on main.

Files	Patch %	Lines
...achment/endpoint/LocalAttachmentUploadHandler.java	0.00%	38 Missing ⚠️
...n/java/run/halo/app/infra/FileCategoryMatcher.java	0.00%	21 Missing ⚠️
.../run/halo/app/infra/utils/FileTypeDetectUtils.java	0.00%	7 Missing ⚠️
...app/infra/exception/FileSizeExceededException.java	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️
...p/infra/exception/FileTypeNotAllowedException.java	0.00%	4 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #6390      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     54.51%   58.15%   +3.64%     
- Complexity     3523     3770     +247     
============================================
  Files           646      651       +5     
  Lines         21862    22110     +248     
  Branches       1528     1555      +27     
============================================
+ Hits          11917    12859     +942     
+ Misses         9328     8628     -700     
- Partials        617      623       +6     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[ruibaby]

/lgtm

[sonarcloud]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
1 New issue
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[ruibaby]

/approve

[f2c-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: ruibaby

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [ruibaby]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment