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libbpf: BTF writer APIs #125

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Pull request for series with
subject: libbpf: BTF writer APIs
version: 3
url: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=204718

kernel-patches-bot and others added 4 commits September 28, 2020 19:15
Add APIs for appending new BTF types at the end of BTF object.

Each BTF kind has either one API of the form btf__add_<kind>(). For types
that have variable amount of additional items (struct/union, enum, func_proto,
datasec), additional API is provided to emit each such item. E.g., for
emitting a struct, one would use the following sequence of API calls:

btf__add_struct(...);
btf__add_field(...);
...
btf__add_field(...);

Each btf__add_field() will ensure that the last BTF type is of STRUCT or
UNION kind and will automatically increment that type's vlen field.

All the strings are provided as C strings (const char *), not a string offset.
This significantly improves usability of BTF writer APIs. All such strings
will be automatically appended to string section or existing string will be
re-used, if such string was already added previously.

Each API attempts to do all the reasonable validations, like enforcing
non-empty names for entities with required names, proper value bounds, various
bit offset restrictions, etc.

Type ID validation is minimal because it's possible to emit a type that refers
to type that will be emitted later, so libbpf has no way to enforce such
cases. User must be careful to properly emit all the necessary types and
specify type IDs that will be valid in the finally generated BTF.

Each of btf__add_<kind>() APIs return new type ID on success or negative
value on error. APIs like btf__add_field() that emit additional items
return zero on success and negative value on error.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
…_offset

BTF strings are used not just for names, they can be arbitrary strings used
for CO-RE relocations, line/func infos, etc. Thus "name_by_offset" terminology
is too specific and might be misleading. Instead, introduce
btf__str_by_offset() API which uses generic string terminology.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Add selftests for BTF writer APIs.

Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
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Master branch: 98b972d
series: https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=204718
version: 3

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At least one diff in series https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/netdev/list/?series=204718 irrelevant now. Closing PR.

@kernel-patches-bot kernel-patches-bot deleted the series/203713=>bpf-next branch September 30, 2020 16:13
kernel-patches-bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 19, 2022
…ed bind()

Syzbot detected a NULL pointer dereference of nfc_llcp_sock->dev pointer
(which is a 'struct nfc_dev *') with calls to llcp_sock_sendmsg() after
a failed llcp_sock_bind(). The message being sent is a SOCK_DGRAM.

KASAN report:

  BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0
  Read of size 4 at addr 00000000000005c8 by task llcp_sock_nfc_a/899

  CPU: 5 PID: 899 Comm: llcp_sock_nfc_a Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-next-20211224-00001-gc6437fbf18b0 #125
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
   ? nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0
   __kasan_report.cold+0x117/0x11c
   ? mark_lock+0x480/0x4f0
   ? nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0
   kasan_report+0x38/0x50
   nfc_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0xc0
   nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame+0x18c/0x2a0
   ? nfc_llcp_send_i_frame+0x230/0x230
   ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x86/0xe0
   ? llcp_sock_connect+0x470/0x470
   ? llcp_sock_connect+0x470/0x470
   sock_sendmsg+0x8e/0xa0
   ____sys_sendmsg+0x253/0x3f0
   ...

The issue was visible only with multiple simultaneous calls to bind() and
sendmsg(), which resulted in most of the bind() calls to fail.  The
bind() was failing on checking if there is available WKS/SDP/SAP
(respective bit in 'struct nfc_llcp_local' fields).  When there was no
available WKS/SDP/SAP, the bind returned error but the sendmsg() to such
socket was able to trigger mentioned NULL pointer dereference of
nfc_llcp_sock->dev.

The code looks simply racy and currently it protects several paths
against race with checks for (!nfc_llcp_sock->local) which is NULL-ified
in error paths of bind().  The llcp_sock_sendmsg() did not have such
check but called function nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() had, although not
protected with lock_sock().

Therefore the race could look like (same socket is used all the time):
  CPU0                                     CPU1
  ====                                     ====
  llcp_sock_bind()
  - lock_sock()
    - success
  - release_sock()
  - return 0
                                           llcp_sock_sendmsg()
                                           - lock_sock()
                                           - release_sock()
  llcp_sock_bind(), same socket
  - lock_sock()
    - error
                                           - nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame()
                                             - if (!llcp_sock->local)
    - llcp_sock->local = NULL
    - nfc_put_device(dev)
                                             - dereference llcp_sock->dev
  - release_sock()
  - return -ERRNO

The nfc_llcp_send_ui_frame() checked llcp_sock->local outside of the
lock, which is racy and ineffective check.  Instead, its caller
llcp_sock_sendmsg(), should perform the check inside lock_sock().

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+7f23bcddf626e0593a39@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b874dec ("NFC: Implement LLCP connection less Tx path")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 26, 2024
Like commit 1cf3bfc ("bpf: Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs")
for s390x, add support for 64-bit pointers to kfuncs for LoongArch.
Since the infrastructure is already implemented in BPF core, the only
thing need to be done is to override bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call().

Before this change, several test_verifier tests failed:

  # ./test_verifier | grep # | grep FAIL
  #119/p calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with non-scalar FAIL
  #120/p calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with nesting depth > 4 FAIL
  #121/p calls: invalid kfunc call: ptr_to_mem to struct with FAM FAIL
  #122/p calls: invalid kfunc call: reg->type != PTR_TO_CTX FAIL
  #123/p calls: invalid kfunc call: void * not allowed in func proto without mem size arg FAIL
  #124/p calls: trigger reg2btf_ids[reg->type] for reg->type > __BPF_REG_TYPE_MAX FAIL
  #125/p calls: invalid kfunc call: reg->off must be zero when passed to release kfunc FAIL
  #126/p calls: invalid kfunc call: don't match first member type when passed to release kfunc FAIL
  #127/p calls: invalid kfunc call: PTR_TO_BTF_ID with negative offset FAIL
  #128/p calls: invalid kfunc call: PTR_TO_BTF_ID with variable offset FAIL
  #129/p calls: invalid kfunc call: referenced arg needs refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID FAIL
  #130/p calls: valid kfunc call: referenced arg needs refcounted PTR_TO_BTF_ID FAIL
  #486/p map_kptr: ref: reference state created and released on xchg FAIL

This is because the kfuncs in the loaded module are far away from
__bpf_call_base:

  ffff800002009440 t bpf_kfunc_call_test_fail1    [bpf_testmod]
  9000000002e128d8 T __bpf_call_base

The offset relative to __bpf_call_base does NOT fit in s32, which breaks
the assumption in BPF core. Enable bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call() lifts
this limit.

Note that to reproduce the above result, tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config
should be applied, and run the test with JIT enabled, unpriv BPF enabled.

With this change, the test_verifier tests now all passed:

  # ./test_verifier
  ...
  Summary: 777 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED

Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 6, 2024
The start_kthread() and stop_thread() code was not always called with the
interface_lock held. This means that the kthread variable could be
unexpectedly changed causing the kthread_stop() to be called on it when it
should not have been, leading to:

 while true; do
   rtla timerlat top -u -q & PID=$!;
   sleep 5;
   kill -INT $PID;
   sleep 0.001;
   kill -TERM $PID;
   wait $PID;
  done

Causing the following OOPS:

 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
 KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 885 Comm: timerlatu/5 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc4-test-00002-gbc754cc76d1b-dirty #125 a533010b71dab205ad2f507188ce8c82203b0254
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
 Code: 48 c1 ee 03 41 54 48 01 d1 48 01 d6 55 53 48 83 ec 20 80 39 00 0f 85 30 02 00 00 49 8b 6f 30 4c 8d 75 10 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <0f> b6 3c 10 4c 89 f0 83 e0 07 83 c0 03 40 38 f8 7c 09 40 84 ff 0f
 RSP: 0018:ffff88811d97f940 EFLAGS: 00010202
 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff88823c6b5b28 RCX: ffffed10478d6b6b
 RDX: dffffc0000000000 RSI: ffffed10478d6b6c RDI: ffff88823c6b5b28
 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff88823c6b5b58 R09: ffff88823c6b5b60
 R10: ffff88811d97f957 R11: 0000000000000010 R12: 00000000000a801d
 R13: ffff88810d8b35d8 R14: 0000000000000010 R15: ffff88823c6b5b28
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823c680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000561858ad7258 CR3: 000000007729e001 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? die_addr+0x40/0xa0
  ? exc_general_protection+0x154/0x230
  ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
  ? hrtimer_active+0x58/0x300
  ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_locks_remove_file+0x10/0x10
  hrtimer_cancel+0x15/0x40
  timerlat_fd_release+0x8e/0x1f0
  ? security_file_release+0x43/0x80
  __fput+0x372/0xb10
  task_work_run+0x11e/0x1f0
  ? _raw_spin_lock+0x85/0xe0
  ? __pfx_task_work_run+0x10/0x10
  ? poison_slab_object+0x109/0x170
  ? do_exit+0x7a0/0x24b0
  do_exit+0x7bd/0x24b0
  ? __pfx_migrate_enable+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_do_exit+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_read_tsc+0x10/0x10
  ? ktime_get+0x64/0x140
  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x86/0xe0
  do_group_exit+0xb0/0x220
  get_signal+0x17ba/0x1b50
  ? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
  ? timerlat_fd_read+0x30b/0x9d0
  ? __pfx_get_signal+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_timerlat_fd_read+0x10/0x10
  arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x8c/0x570
  ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x10/0x10
  ? vfs_read+0x179/0xa40
  ? ksys_read+0xfe/0x1d0
  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbc/0x130
  do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? __pfx___rseq_handle_notify_resume+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_ksys_read+0x10/0x10
  ? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
  ? fpregs_restore_userregs+0xdb/0x1e0
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x116/0x130
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x110
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x71/0x79
 RIP: 0033:0x7ff0070eca9c
 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7ff0070eca72.
 RSP: 002b:00007ff006dff8c0 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 00007ff0070eca9c
 RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00007ff006dff9a0 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 00007ff006dffde0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ff000000ba0
 R10: 00007ff007004b08 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
 R13: 00007ff006dff9a0 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000008
  </TASK>
 Modules linked in: snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg snd_intel_sdw_acpi snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is because it would mistakenly call kthread_stop() on a user space
thread making it "exit" before it actually exits.

Since kthreads are created based on global behavior, use a cpumask to know
when kthreads are running and that they need to be shutdown before
proceeding to do new work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240820130001.124768-1-tglozar@redhat.com/

This was debugged by using the persistent ring buffer:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240823013902.135036960@goodmis.org/

Note, locking was originally used to fix this, but that proved to cause too
many deadlocks to work around:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240823102816.5e55753b@gandalf.local.home/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240904103428.08efdf4c@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: e88ed22 ("tracing/timerlat: Add user-space interface")
Reported-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 2, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 3, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 4, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 6, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 7, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 9, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race with
socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with a
KASAN splat[1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that may
have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff88811f5b9100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
kernel-patches-daemon-bpf bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 10, 2024
Element replace (with a socket different from the one stored) may race
with socket's close() link popping & unlinking. __sock_map_delete()
unconditionally unrefs the (wrong) element:

// set map[0] = s0
map_update_elem(map, 0, s0)

// drop fd of s0
close(s0)
  sock_map_close()
    lock_sock(sk)               (s0!)
    sock_map_remove_links(sk)
      link = sk_psock_link_pop()
      sock_map_unlink(sk, link)
        sock_map_delete_from_link
                                        // replace map[0] with s1
                                        map_update_elem(map, 0, s1)
                                          sock_map_update_elem
                                (s1!)       lock_sock(sk)
                                            sock_map_update_common
                                              psock = sk_psock(sk)
                                              spin_lock(&stab->lock)
                                              osk = stab->sks[idx]
                                              sock_map_add_link(..., &stab->sks[idx])
                                              sock_map_unref(osk, &stab->sks[idx])
                                                psock = sk_psock(osk)
                                                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                                                  if (refcount_dec_and_test(&psock))
                                                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
                                              spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
                                            unlock_sock(sk)
          __sock_map_delete
            spin_lock(&stab->lock)
            sk = *psk                        // s1 replaced s0; sk == s1
            if (!sk_test || sk_test == sk)   // sk_test (s0) != sk (s1); no branch
              sk = xchg(psk, NULL)
            if (sk)
              sock_map_unref(sk, psk)        // unref s1; sks[idx] will dangle
                psock = sk_psock(sk)
                sk_psock_put(sk, psock)
                  if (refcount_dec_and_test())
                    sk_psock_drop(sk, psock)
            spin_unlock(&stab->lock)
    release_sock(sk)

Then close(map) enqueues bpf_map_free_deferred, which finally calls
sock_map_free(). This results in some refcount_t warnings along with
a KASAN splat [1].

Fix __sock_map_delete(), do not allow sock_map_unref() on elements that
may have been replaced.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88811f5b9100 by task kworker/u64:12/1063

CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Not tainted 6.12.0+ #125
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90
 print_report+0x174/0x4f6
 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190
 kasan_check_range+0x10f/0x1e0
 sock_map_free+0x10e/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1202:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450
 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220
 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870
 unix_create1+0x88/0x8a0
 unix_create+0xc5/0x180
 __sock_create+0x241/0x650
 __sys_socketpair+0x1ce/0x420
 __x64_sys_socketpair+0x92/0x100
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x180
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0
 sk_psock_destroy+0x73e/0xa50
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88811f5b9080
 which belongs to the cache UNIX-STREAM of size 1984
The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
 freed 1984-byte region [ffff88811f5b9080, ffff88811f5b9840)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x11f5b8
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
memcg:ffff888127d49401
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff8881042e4500 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 00000000800f000f 00000001f5000000 ffff888127d49401
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea00047d6e01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88811f5b9000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff88811f5b9080: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff88811f5b9180: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff88811f5b9200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B              6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
Code: 34 73 eb 03 01 e8 82 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb b1 80 3d 27 73 eb 03 00 75 a8 48 c7 c7 80 bd 95 84 c6 05 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe <0f> 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2e5/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1063 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 1063 Comm: kworker/u64:12 Tainted: G    B   W          6.12.0+ #125
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
Code: 17 73 eb 03 01 e8 62 53 ad fe 0f 0b eb 91 80 3d 06 73 eb 03 00 75 88 48 c7 c7 e0 bd 95 84 c6 05 f6 72 eb 03 01 e8 42 53 ad fe <0f> 0b e9 6e ff ff ff 80 3d e6 72 eb 03 00 0f 85 61 ff ff ff 48 c7
RSP: 0018:ffff88815c49fc70 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811f5b9100 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10bcde6349
R10: ffff8885e6f31a4b R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88813be0b000
R13: ffff88811f5b9100 R14: ffff88811f5b9080 R15: ffff88813be0b024
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8885e6f00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055dda99b0250 CR3: 000000015dbac000 CR4: 0000000000752ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __warn.cold+0x5f/0x1ff
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 ? report_bug+0x1ec/0x390
 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x40
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150
 sock_map_free+0x2d3/0x330
 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x173/0x320
 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420
 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80
 kthread+0x29e/0x360
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>
irq event stamp: 10741
hardirqs last  enabled at (10741): [<ffffffff84400ec6>] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
hardirqs last disabled at (10740): [<ffffffff811e532d>] handle_softirqs+0x60d/0x770
softirqs last  enabled at (10506): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210
softirqs last disabled at (10301): [<ffffffff811e55a9>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x109/0x210

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241202-sockmap-replace-v1-3-1e88579e7bd5@rbox.co
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