Improve the Kubernetes 1.30 support

[xmudrii]

What this PR does / why we need it:

This PR introduces several improvements and bug fixes to our Kubernetes 1.30 support:

• Set cri-tools version for Kubernetes 1.30 on Flatcar
• Drop --certificate-renew=true and --yes flags from kubeadm upgrade apply command as it's not possible to combine the --config flag with other flags as of kubeadm 1.30
  • Dropping the --certificate-renew=true flag is a no-op change because the flag is true by default
  • Dropping the --yes flag means that we run kubeadm in the interactive mode and that kubeadm will ask user to type yes to confirm upgrading the cluster. As KubeOne doesn't support interactive inputs, we mitigate this by piping yes to the kubeadm upgrade apply command
• Fix Rocky Linux tests failing by using t3.nano instead of t3a.nano for the bastion instance
  • It appears that the latest Rocky Linux AMI doesn't work on t3a.nano any longer, the instance is stuck in initializing and it's not possible to SSH to it

Additionally, this PR does some bookkeeping work:

• Add an entry for setting cri-tools version for a new Kubernetes version on Flatcar
• Update the Update images template with the latest changes

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
xref #3205 #3206

What type of PR is this?

/kind bug
/kind cleanup

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change? Then add your Release Note here:

KubeOne now runs `kubeadm upgrade apply` without `--certificate-renewal=true` and `--yes` flags. This change should not have any effect to the upgrade process, but if you discover any issue, please create a new issue in the KubeOne repository

Documentation:

NONE

/assign @kron4eg @xrstf

[kron4eg]

/lgtm
/approve

[kubermatic-bot]

LGTM label has been added.

Git tree hash: c8118959d913500ee56a4cf348d5054474e4651b

[kubermatic-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: kron4eg

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• OWNERS [kron4eg]

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[SimonTheLeg]

small question from my side

[xmudrii]

/cherrypick release/v1.8

[kubermatic-bot]

@xmudrii: once the present PR merges, I will cherry-pick it on top of release/v1.8 in a new PR and assign it to you.

In response to this:

/cherrypick release/v1.8

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[xmudrii]

/retest

[xmudrii]

/retest

[kubermatic-bot]

@xmudrii: #3234 failed to apply on top of branch "release/v1.8":

Applying: Update update-images issue template
Applying: Use registry.k8s.io for GCP CCM images
Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
M	pkg/templates/images/images.go
Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
Auto-merging pkg/templates/images/images.go
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in pkg/templates/images/images.go
error: Failed to merge in the changes.
hint: Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch
Patch failed at 0002 Use registry.k8s.io for GCP CCM images
When you have resolved this problem, run "git am --continue".
If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git am --skip" instead.
To restore the original branch and stop patching, run "git am --abort".

In response to this:

/cherrypick release/v1.8

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.

[xmudrii]

/cherrypick release/v1.8

[kubermatic-bot]

@xmudrii: new pull request created: #3242

In response to this:

/cherrypick release/v1.8

Instructions for interacting with me using PR comments are available here. If you have questions or suggestions related to my behavior, please file an issue against the kubernetes/test-infra repository.