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Properly fix wifi firmware crashes #70

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jonas2515
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@jonas2515
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Added some reverts for the commits which should no longer be needed now.

This needs broader testing on more devices though, especially now that we use host-sleep while suspended again.

@kitakar5525
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About the ps_mode:
The ps_mode on 5 GHz AP is too unstable and almost unusable on my SB1 and S3. This is not only a fw crash issue but also a connection stability issue. So, testing by many people on various devices on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz AP is desirable.

About the Host Sleep:
Does S0ix still working on your SP5? Or you mean to use with bridge reset?

@jonas2515
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Does S0ix still working on your SP5? Or you mean to use with bridge reset?

Yeah I'm always applying the bridge reset, sorry.. I'll open another PR for the bridge reset quirk, if we want to go back to host-sleep, there's no way around it.

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PR for the bridge-reset quirk: #72

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kitakar5525 commented Nov 12, 2020

Host Sleep suspend method itself won't cause fw crashes as far as I know. The problems are AP scanning after suspend and S0ix (depends on #72 to fix). (EDIT: what caused fw crashes before is bridge_d3.)
So, what about moving this change to a new PR or just changing the title of this PR to something like "mwifiex improvements for stability" ?

Also, we need to test if the method really won't cause AP scanning failure after suspend anymore. As I said in the mailing list, at a glance, it won't happen anymore.

qzed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 18, 2021
Christoph Paasch reported following crash:
dst_release underflow
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1319 at net/core/dst.c:175 dst_release+0xc1/0xd0 net/core/dst.c:175
CPU: 0 PID: 1319 Comm: syz-executor217 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc6af8e85128b4d0d24083c5cac646e891227052e0c #70
Call Trace:
 rt_cache_route+0x12e/0x140 net/ipv4/route.c:1503
 rt_set_nexthop.constprop.0+0x1fc/0x590 net/ipv4/route.c:1612
 __mkroute_output net/ipv4/route.c:2484 [inline]
...

The worker leaves msk->subflow alone even when it
happened to close the subflow ssk associated with it.

Fixes: 866f26f ("mptcp: always graft subflow socket to parent")
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#157
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On the 88W8897 card it's very important the TX ring write pointer is
updated correctly to its new value before setting the TX ready
interrupt, otherwise the firmware appears to crash (probably because
it's trying to DMA-read from the wrong place).

Since PCI uses "posted writes" when writing to a register, it's not
guaranteed that a write will happen immediately. That means the pointer
might be outdated when setting the TX ready interrupt, leading to
firmware crashes especially when ASPM L1 and L1 substates are enabled
(because of the higher link latency, the write will probably take
longer).

So fix those firmware crashes by always forcing non-posted writes. We do
that by simply reading back the register after writing it, just as a lot
of other drivers do.

There are two reproducers that are fixed with this patch:

1) During rx/tx traffic and with ASPM L1 substates enabled (the enabled
substates are platform dependent), the firmware crashes and eventually a
command timeout appears in the logs. That crash is fixed by using a
non-posted write in mwifiex_pcie_send_data().

2) When sending lots of commands to the card, waking it up from sleep in
very quick intervals, the firmware eventually crashes. That crash
appears to be fixed by some other non-posted write included here.
@jonas2515 jonas2515 force-pushed the v5.9-surface-devel-fix-crashes branch from efe6c78 to 1a6897c Compare March 27, 2021 13:44
@jonas2515 jonas2515 changed the base branch from v5.9-surface-devel to v5.11-surface-devel March 27, 2021 13:44
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Okay, updated this one to only include the most important fix, let's do the re-enabling of host-sleep in a separate MR.

@jonas2515 jonas2515 changed the title [WIP] Properly fix wifi firmware crashes Properly fix wifi firmware crashes Mar 27, 2021
@jonas2515 jonas2515 mentioned this pull request Mar 27, 2021
The firmware shouldn't crash anymore now that we have a proper fix (or
at least not that often), so hopefully we don't need this anymore.

This reverts commit 52750be.
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Okay, opened #89 for reenabling the host sleep, and opened #90 (which we maybe shouldn't merge yet) for reenabling power saving.

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Thanks!

@qzed qzed merged commit 4b49a23 into linux-surface:v5.11-surface-devel Mar 28, 2021
qzed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 28, 2021
[ Upstream commit 17aee05 ]

Christoph Paasch reported following crash:
dst_release underflow
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1319 at net/core/dst.c:175 dst_release+0xc1/0xd0 net/core/dst.c:175
CPU: 0 PID: 1319 Comm: syz-executor217 Not tainted 5.11.0-rc6af8e85128b4d0d24083c5cac646e891227052e0c #70
Call Trace:
 rt_cache_route+0x12e/0x140 net/ipv4/route.c:1503
 rt_set_nexthop.constprop.0+0x1fc/0x590 net/ipv4/route.c:1612
 __mkroute_output net/ipv4/route.c:2484 [inline]
...

The worker leaves msk->subflow alone even when it
happened to close the subflow ssk associated with it.

Fixes: 866f26f ("mptcp: always graft subflow socket to parent")
Closes: multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next#157
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
kitakar5525 added a commit to kitakar5525/linux-kernel that referenced this pull request Jul 29, 2021
Build fails with the following message:

    fatal error: tspdrv.h: No such file or directory

Fix this kind of error by replacing <> to "".

Reference:
- Please Correct these lines ! starters are facing problem because of these errors! · Issue #3 · MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource
  MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource#3
- pn548.h missing · Issue linux-surface#70 · MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource
  MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource#70
- wrong path for tracer_pkt_private.h · Issue linux-surface#71 · MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource
  MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource#71

Why this ever happens? From comment in
MiCode/Xiaomi_Kernel_OpenSource#70 (comment),

> This kernel is made to be built wih ABS (Android Build System) and not
> isolated.
> They pushed a kernel which works with ABS.
> ABS has a specific kernel header managment and that's why your facing
> this error (and linux-surface#71 too) so they don't have to be responsable of it

Signed-off-by: Tsuchiya Yuto <kitakar@gmail.com>
qzed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 7, 2022
The srv_mutex is used during writeback so cifs should ensure that
allocations done when that mutex is held are done with GFP_NOFS, to
avoid having direct reclaim ending up waiting for the same mutex and
causing a deadlock.  This is detected by lockdep with the splat below:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.18.0 #70 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 kswapd0/49 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880195782e0 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: compound_send_recv

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffffa98e66c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        fs_reclaim_acquire
        kmem_cache_alloc_trace
        __request_module
        crypto_alg_mod_lookup
        crypto_alloc_tfm_node
        crypto_alloc_shash
        cifs_alloc_hash
        smb311_crypto_shash_allocate
        smb311_update_preauth_hash
        compound_send_recv
        cifs_send_recv
        SMB2_negotiate
        smb2_negotiate
        cifs_negotiate_protocol
        cifs_get_smb_ses
        cifs_mount
        cifs_smb3_do_mount
        smb3_get_tree
        vfs_get_tree
        path_mount
        __x64_sys_mount
        do_syscall_64
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

 -> #0 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire
        lock_acquire
        __mutex_lock
        mutex_lock_nested
        compound_send_recv
        cifs_send_recv
        SMB2_write
        smb2_sync_write
        cifs_write
        cifs_writepage_locked
        cifs_writepage
        shrink_page_list
        shrink_lruvec
        shrink_node
        balance_pgdat
        kswapd
        kthread
        ret_from_fork

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(fs_reclaim);
                                lock(&tcp_ses->srv_mutex);
                                lock(fs_reclaim);
   lock(&tcp_ses->srv_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock held by kswapd0/49:
  #0: ffffffffa98e66c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 49 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.18.0 #70
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl
  dump_stack
  print_circular_bug.cold
  check_noncircular
  __lock_acquire
  lock_acquire
  __mutex_lock
  mutex_lock_nested
  compound_send_recv
  cifs_send_recv
  SMB2_write
  smb2_sync_write
  cifs_write
  cifs_writepage_locked
  cifs_writepage
  shrink_page_list
  shrink_lruvec
  shrink_node
  balance_pgdat
  kswapd
  kthread
  ret_from_fork
  </TASK>

Fix this by using the memalloc_nofs_save/restore APIs around the places
where the srv_mutex is held.  Do this in a wrapper function for the
lock/unlock of the srv_mutex, and rename the srv_mutex to avoid missing
call sites in the conversion.

Note that there is another lockdep warning involving internal crypto
locks, which was masked by this problem and is visible after this fix,
see the discussion in this thread:

 https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220523123755.GA13668@axis.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANT5p=rqcYfYMVHirqvdnnca4Mo+JQSw5Qu12v=kPfpk5yhhmg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
qzed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2022
[ Upstream commit cc391b6 ]

The srv_mutex is used during writeback so cifs should ensure that
allocations done when that mutex is held are done with GFP_NOFS, to
avoid having direct reclaim ending up waiting for the same mutex and
causing a deadlock.  This is detected by lockdep with the splat below:

 ======================================================
 WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
 5.18.0 #70 Not tainted
 ------------------------------------------------------
 kswapd0/49 is trying to acquire lock:
 ffff8880195782e0 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: compound_send_recv

 but task is already holding lock:
 ffffffffa98e66c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}:
        fs_reclaim_acquire
        kmem_cache_alloc_trace
        __request_module
        crypto_alg_mod_lookup
        crypto_alloc_tfm_node
        crypto_alloc_shash
        cifs_alloc_hash
        smb311_crypto_shash_allocate
        smb311_update_preauth_hash
        compound_send_recv
        cifs_send_recv
        SMB2_negotiate
        smb2_negotiate
        cifs_negotiate_protocol
        cifs_get_smb_ses
        cifs_mount
        cifs_smb3_do_mount
        smb3_get_tree
        vfs_get_tree
        path_mount
        __x64_sys_mount
        do_syscall_64
        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

 -> #0 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
        __lock_acquire
        lock_acquire
        __mutex_lock
        mutex_lock_nested
        compound_send_recv
        cifs_send_recv
        SMB2_write
        smb2_sync_write
        cifs_write
        cifs_writepage_locked
        cifs_writepage
        shrink_page_list
        shrink_lruvec
        shrink_node
        balance_pgdat
        kswapd
        kthread
        ret_from_fork

 other info that might help us debug this:

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(fs_reclaim);
                                lock(&tcp_ses->srv_mutex);
                                lock(fs_reclaim);
   lock(&tcp_ses->srv_mutex);

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock held by kswapd0/49:
  #0: ffffffffa98e66c0 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: balance_pgdat

 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 2 PID: 49 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.18.0 #70
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl
  dump_stack
  print_circular_bug.cold
  check_noncircular
  __lock_acquire
  lock_acquire
  __mutex_lock
  mutex_lock_nested
  compound_send_recv
  cifs_send_recv
  SMB2_write
  smb2_sync_write
  cifs_write
  cifs_writepage_locked
  cifs_writepage
  shrink_page_list
  shrink_lruvec
  shrink_node
  balance_pgdat
  kswapd
  kthread
  ret_from_fork
  </TASK>

Fix this by using the memalloc_nofs_save/restore APIs around the places
where the srv_mutex is held.  Do this in a wrapper function for the
lock/unlock of the srv_mutex, and rename the srv_mutex to avoid missing
call sites in the conversion.

Note that there is another lockdep warning involving internal crypto
locks, which was masked by this problem and is visible after this fix,
see the discussion in this thread:

 https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220523123755.GA13668@axis.com/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CANT5p=rqcYfYMVHirqvdnnca4Mo+JQSw5Qu12v=kPfpk5yhhmg@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
qzed pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 12, 2024
… when the system is sleeping

[ Upstream commit 2838a89 ]

Some channels may be masked. When the system is suspended,
if these masked channels are not filtered out, this will
lead to null pointer operations and system crash:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000894300000
[00000000000002a0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 989 Comm: sh Tainted: G B 6.6.0-16203-g557fb7a3ec4c-dirty #70
Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8QM MEK (DT)
pstate: 400000c5 (nZcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc: fsl_edma_disable_request+0x3c/0x78
  lr: fsl_edma_disable_request+0x3c/0x78
  sp:ffff800089ae7690
  x29: ffff800089ae7690 x28: ffff000807ab5440 x27: ffff000807ab5830
  x26: 0000000000000008 x25: 0000000000000278 x24: 0000000000000001
  23: ffff000807ab4328 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000009
  x20: ffff800082616940 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x16: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x15: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d
  x14: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x13: 3d3d3d3d3d3d3d3d x12: 1ffff00010d45724
  x11: ffff700010d45724 x10: dfff800000000000 x9: dfff800000000000
  x8: 00008fffef2ba8dc x7: 0000000000000001 x6: ffff800086a2b927
  x5: ffff800086a2b920 x4: ffff700010d45725 x3: ffff8000800d5bbc
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000800c1d880 x0 : 0000000000000001
  Call trace:
   fsl_edma_disable_request+0x3c/0x78
   fsl_edma_suspend_late+0x128/0x12c
  dpm_run_callback+0xd4/0x304
   __device_suspend_late+0xd0/0x240
  dpm_suspend_late+0x174/0x59c
  suspend_devices_and_enter+0x194/0xd00
  pm_suspend+0x3c4/0x910

Fixes: 72f5801 ("dmaengine: fsl-edma: integrate v3 support")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113225713.1892643-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
StollD pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 29, 2024
commit 3f489c2 upstream.

The mmap read lock is used during the shrinker's callback, which means
that using alloc->vma pointer isn't safe as it can race with munmap().
As of commit dd2283f ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap") the mmap lock is downgraded after the vma has been isolated.

I was able to reproduce this issue by manually adding some delays and
triggering page reclaiming through the shrinker's debug sysfs. The
following KASAN report confirms the UAF:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff356ed50e50f0 by task bash/478

  CPU: 1 PID: 478 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.6.0-rc5-00055-g1c8b86a3799f-dirty #70
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   zap_page_range_single+0x470/0x4b8
   binder_alloc_free_page+0x608/0xadc
   __list_lru_walk_one+0x130/0x3b0
   list_lru_walk_node+0xc4/0x22c
   binder_shrink_scan+0x108/0x1dc
   shrinker_debugfs_scan_write+0x2b4/0x500
   full_proxy_write+0xd4/0x140
   vfs_write+0x1ac/0x758
   ksys_write+0xf0/0x1dc
   __arm64_sys_write+0x6c/0x9c

  Allocated by task 492:
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x130/0x368
   vm_area_alloc+0x2c/0x190
   mmap_region+0x258/0x18bc
   do_mmap+0x694/0xa60
   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x170/0x29c
   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x290/0x3a0
   __arm64_sys_mmap+0xcc/0x144

  Freed by task 491:
   kmem_cache_free+0x17c/0x3c8
   vm_area_free_rcu_cb+0x74/0x98
   rcu_core+0xa38/0x26d4
   rcu_core_si+0x10/0x1c
   __do_softirq+0x2fc/0xd24

  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x6c/0xba0
   call_rcu+0x10/0x1c
   vm_area_free+0x18/0x24
   remove_vma+0xe4/0x118
   do_vmi_align_munmap.isra.0+0x718/0xb5c
   do_vmi_munmap+0xdc/0x1fc
   __vm_munmap+0x10c/0x278
   __arm64_sys_munmap+0x58/0x7c

Fix this issue by performing instead a vma_lookup() which will fail to
find the vma that was isolated before the mmap lock downgrade. Note that
this option has better performance than upgrading to a mmap write lock
which would increase contention. Plus, mmap_write_trylock() has been
recently removed anyway.

Fixes: dd2283f ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231201172212.1813387-3-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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3 participants