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clades: Proposal to designate 5 B.1 sublineages (B.1.1 - B.1.5) #95

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merged 4 commits into from
Aug 8, 2022

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corneliusroemer
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@corneliusroemer corneliusroemer commented Jul 23, 2022

Proposal to designate 5 B.1 sublineages

Lineages are defined by at least one shared nucleotide mutation on top of the B.1 polytomy.

In this first round of sublineage designations, the clusters with the highest number of sequences publicly available via Genbank are chosen.

It is important to bear in mind that the proportion of cases sequenced with sequences shared via Genbank differs hugely among countries. Germany has sequenced ~10% of their known cases. While for instance the Netherlands have only shared one sequence publicly, for 500 known cases (0.2%), a proportion 50x smaller than Germany's.

As a result, lineages are disproportionately associated with those countries that sequence most (currently Germany and Canada). Lineages should not be used on their own without other metadata to draw epidemiological conclusions.

These lineages have been designated to enable researchers to track the virus on a finer scale. Their designation does not imply any biological difference. For example, B.1.4 differs from B.1 only by a synonymous mutation - the proteins are thus all identical.

Testing

Staging build deployed here: https://nextstrain.org/staging/monkeypox/hmpxv1/lineage-proposal?label=clade:B.1&m=div

@corneliusroemer corneliusroemer changed the title clades: propose clades B.1.1-B.1.1.14 clades: propose clades B.1.1-B.1.14 Jul 23, 2022
@corneliusroemer corneliusroemer changed the title clades: propose clades B.1.1-B.1.14 clades: Proposal to designate 14 B.1 sublineages (B.1.1 - B.1.14) Jul 24, 2022
@emmahodcroft
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I think this is a great start, would be great to hash out the criteria more directly and decide where to draw lines. Most of my thoughts/discussion is on Slack!

@rneher rneher changed the title clades: Proposal to designate 14 B.1 sublineages (B.1.1 - B.1.14) clades: Proposal to designate 5 B.1 sublineages (B.1.1 - B.1.5) Jul 28, 2022
@corneliusroemer
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Merge after discussion and agreement within committee

@corneliusroemer corneliusroemer merged commit 505db4e into master Aug 8, 2022
@corneliusroemer corneliusroemer deleted the clades/b.1-round-one branch August 8, 2022 10:49
@AngieHinrichs
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Just checking - will these be added to nextclade too?

@corneliusroemer
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corneliusroemer commented Aug 9, 2022 via email

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3 participants